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    Mixturesand Pure Substances

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    Arianne Jane Mae Man
    An atom is the basic unit of an element. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom. A molecule is made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. A compound is a pure substance made of molecules composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. So in summary: - An atom is to an element as a building block is to a structure - An atom is to a molecule as a building block is to a larger construction - An atom is to a compound molecule as a building block is to a more complex structure made of different building blocks in a specific pattern.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Mixturesand Pure Substances

    Uploaded by

    Arianne Jane Mae Man
    70 views21 pages
    An atom is the basic unit of an element. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom. A molecule is made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. A compound is a pure substance made of molecules composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. So in summary: - An atom is to an element as a building block is to a structure - An atom is to a molecule as a building block is to a larger construction - An atom is to a compound molecule as a building block is to a more complex structure made of different building blocks in a specific pattern.

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    MixturesandPureSubstances.ppt

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    An atom is the basic unit of an element. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom. A molecule is made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. A compound is a pure substance made of molecules composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. So in summary: - An atom is to an element as a building block is to a structure - An atom is to a molecule as a building block is to a larger construction - An atom is to a compound molecule as a building block is to a more complex structure made of different building blocks in a specific pattern.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    70 views21 pages

    Mixturesand Pure Substances

    Uploaded by

    Arianne Jane Mae Man
    An atom is the basic unit of an element. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom. A molecule is made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. A compound is a pure substance made of molecules composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. So in summary: - An atom is to an element as a building block is to a structure - An atom is to a molecule as a building block is to a larger construction - An atom is to a compound molecule as a building block is to a more complex structure made of different building blocks in a specific pattern.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    DO:I will be able to explain the differences

    between pure substances and mixtures.

    EQ:
    1. How do elements and compounds both
    qualify as pure substances?
    2. Explain how to determine types of
    mixtures?
    3. Compare and contrast pure substances
    and mixtures.
    1. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. How
    many different elements make up one molecule of glucose?
    a. 1
    b. 3
    c.12
    d. 24
    Explanation:

    2. Which of the following is the basis for arranging the


    elements in the modern periodic table?
    a. Atomic Name
    b. Atomic Number
    c. Atomic Mass
    d. Atomic Symbol
    Explaination:
    Pure Substance
    HETEROGENOUS HOMOGENOUS
    ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS MIXTURES MIXTURES
    Elements are the Compounds are All components of Homogeneous
    simplest pure pure substances the mixture are mixtures
    substances. that are made of visible because they Components cannot
    Examples: more than one do not mix together be distinguished
    • O-Oxygen element bound Particles not from each other,
    • H- Hydrogen together. distributed evenly appear as one
    • Na- Sodium Examples: substance
    • C- Carbon • H2O and CO2 EX: sand and water Particles distributed
    • Fe- Iron vegetable soup evenly throughout
    • Pb- Lead A molecule is oil and water
    The smallest formed when two EX: air, salt water,
    particle of an or more atoms 10 karat gold
    element that has chemically
    the properties of combine. *SOLUTIONS
    that element is an
    atom.
    Heterogeneous mixtures Homogeneous mixtures
     All components of  Components cannot be
    the mixture are distinguished from
    visible because they each other, appear as
    one substance
    do not mix together
     Particles distributed
     Particles not evenly throughout
    distributed evenly
    EX: air, salt water, 10
    EX: trail mix, karat gold
    vegetable soup,
    oil and water
     Homogeneous mixtures are also called
    solutions.
     Separate particles are not visible because
    one dissolves in the other = dissolution

     In salt water,
    ◦ salt is the solute, gets dissolved
    ◦ water is the solvent, dissolves
    other substance
    Q. Why do some substances dissolve and others do
    not?
    A. In a solute, each particle is attracted to each other
    to form a grain of it. When the solute is placed in a
    water, new attractive forces are present. If the
    attractive forces between the water and the solute
    are stronger than those holding the solute together,
    then the solute will break down and get dissolved
    in the water.
     Because different amounts of
    solute can be dissolved in a
    solvent, we look at a solution’s
    SOLUBILITY.
     Definition: The maximum
    amount of solute that can be
    dissolved in a given amount of
    solvent at a specific
    temperature.
     Usually expressed as the
    number of grams of solute per
    100mL of solvent.
     Everychemical substance which dissolves
    in water has a fixed solubility.
    ◦ If it does not dissolve, solubility = zero.

     Many of these solublities


    have been measured and
    special charts are produced
    displaying solubility of
    many substances at once.
    oSaturated:
    Maximum amount of solute dissolved
    in solvent

    oUnsaturated:
    Less than maximum amount of solute
    dissolved in solvent

    oSupersaturated:
    More than maximum amount of
    solute dissolved in solvent

    oDilute:
    to make less concentrated
    1. Sedimentation: occurs 3. Filtration: separates parts of
    naturally when solid a heterogeneous mixture by
    substances that are heavier pouring it though a filter, the
    than their solvent deposit at larger particles (residue) will be
    the bottom of the mixture. held in the filter while the smaller
    ones (filtrate) will pass through.
    EX: Water treatment
    EX: Brita

    2. Decantation: a 4. Distillation: used to separate


    heterogeneous mixture that components of a homogeneous
    has distinct layers can be mixture based on their different
    separated by slowly pouring boiling points. Solution is heated
    one of the layers into another and substance with lower boiling
    container. points evaporates and passes
    EX: Separating cream from through a tube where it cools and
    turns back to water in another
    milk
    container.
    DO:I will be able to explain the matter its molecular
    composition, characteristics, ability to change, and how
    combinations of elements and atoms from the different
    types of matter that make up the world.
    EQ:
    1. How do elements and compounds both
    qualify as pure substances?
    2. Explain how to determine types of
    mixtures?
    3. Compare and contrast pure substances
    and mixtures.
     An atom is to an element
    as a _____________ is to
    ____________.
     An atom is to a molecule
    as a _____________ is to
    ____________.
     An atom is to a compound
    molecule as a
    _____________ is to
    ____________.
    DO:I will be able to explain the matter its molecular
    composition, characteristics, ability to change, and how
    combinations of elements and atoms from the different
    types of matter that make up the world.
    EQ:
    1. How do elements and compounds both
    qualify as pure substances?
    2. Explain how to determine types of
    mixtures?
    3. Compare and contrast pure substances
    and mixtures.
    Writing Prompt
    Explain the correlation between atom, element
    molecule, and compound.
    ATOM ELEMENT MOLECULE COMPOUND
    Writing Prompt
    Explain the correlation between atom, element
    molecule, and compound.
    ATOM ELEMENT MOLECULE COMPOUND

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