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HALOPHYTES

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HALOPHYTES

Introduction

What are Halophytes??


Halophytes are salt-tolerant plants that
thrive and complete their life cycles in soils
or waters containing high salt
concentrations.
Despite high salt content in the tissues
of halophytes, they can be grown and
harvested as food or animal fodder.
The salinity – plant relationship

 Most plants can tolerate salts at very low levels,


but many cannot live in soils or water with high
concentrations of salts.
 High concentrations of these salts prevent the
growth of glycophytes, salinity-intolerant plants.
 Glycophytes grow only in areas with fresh water
containing less than 125 parts per million of
soluble salts.
Cont….

 Halophytes can be true halophytes or semi-


halophytes; both can thrive in areas with slightly
to highly saline water containing soluble salts of
125 to 5,000 parts per million.
 Only the true halophytes can survive in areas with
excessively saline water, containing greater than
5,000 parts per million soluble salts.
Applications

HALOPHYTES as Crops
 Growing halophytes as crops could be a way to use salinized soils.
 Some halophytes growing in deserts and seashores are potential sources of
food, fuel, and forage.
 Halophytic trees, such as mangrove, could be harvested for wood and fuel.
 Traditional uses of the coconut palm include weaving leaflets into baskets and
mats, converting husks into charcoal, and using fibers to make brushes and
mats.
 Other halophytes could be sources of waxes, gums, and pharmaceuticals.
 Many halophyte species for example, Ricinus communis, Euphorbia tirucalli,
can store high concentrations of oils accounting for >20% of the total dry seed
weight.
 Plant seed oil is a very good resource for the production of biodiesel.
 Halophytes can be used as medicinal plants for various health issues.
Highlights

 Halophytes are viable commercial alternative to traditional crops.


 Halophytes can be used for human food consumption.
 Halophytes are suitable for forage and animal feeds and as energy, oilseed
and protein crops.
 Halophytes are efficient to restore saline and contaminated lands.
 Halophytes may become an important component of the 21st century farming
system.

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