Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 41 views

    SMART .Minor

    Uploaded by

    p.Bubbly Bennu
    The document describes a smart helmet system for motorcycles that uses RF transmission to enable vehicle starting only when the helmet is worn. The system includes an RF transmitter in the helmet that sends a signal to an RF receiver connected to the ignition switch. When the helmet transmitter signal is sensed, the vehicle will start. The system aims to improve rider safety by ensuring helmets are worn before driving. It uses low-power RF modules operating at 434MHz to transmit signals from the helmet to the bike.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SMART .Minor

    Uploaded by

    p.Bubbly Bennu
    41 views16 pages
    The document describes a smart helmet system for motorcycles that uses RF transmission to enable vehicle starting only when the helmet is worn. The system includes an RF transmitter in the helmet that sends a signal to an RF receiver connected to the ignition switch. When the helmet transmitter signal is sensed, the vehicle will start. The system aims to improve rider safety by ensuring helmets are worn before driving. It uses low-power RF modules operating at 434MHz to transmit signals from the helmet to the bike.

    Original Description:

    smart helmet

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a smart helmet system for motorcycles that uses RF transmission to enable vehicle starting only when the helmet is worn. The system includes an RF transmitter in the helmet that sends a signal to an RF receiver connected to the ignition switch. When the helmet transmitter signal is sensed, the vehicle will start. The system aims to improve rider safety by ensuring helmets are worn before driving. It uses low-power RF modules operating at 434MHz to transmit signals from the helmet to the bike.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views16 pages

    SMART .Minor

    Uploaded by

    p.Bubbly Bennu
    The document describes a smart helmet system for motorcycles that uses RF transmission to enable vehicle starting only when the helmet is worn. The system includes an RF transmitter in the helmet that sends a signal to an RF receiver connected to the ignition switch. When the helmet transmitter signal is sensed, the vehicle will start. The system aims to improve rider safety by ensuring helmets are worn before driving. It uses low-power RF modules operating at 434MHz to transmit signals from the helmet to the bike.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    SMART HELMET

    MINORPROJECT-1156CS601

    GUIDE:
    DR.K.ARTHI
    ASSOCIATIVE PROFESSOR,CSE DEPT.

    PRESENTED BY:
    P.BENARJIREDDY(7418)

    M.NAVEEN KUMAR(7950)

    N.SAI TRINADH(8298)
    ABSTRACT

     Smart helmet for motor cycle, a way to stop starting of vehicles without wearing helmet
     It consist a RF transmitter and a RF receiver system. the bike will not get start without wearing
    helmet by the user.
     As user wear helmet a RF signal radiate from transmitter and once these RF signal get sensed by
    the receiver placed in the ignition switch of the bike , bike will get start.
    OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

     To design the circuit that can improve the safety of motorcyclists.


     To develop an smart safety helmet for complete rider.
     To study and understand the concept of RF transmitter and RF receiver circuit in implementing
    the project.
    ARCHITECTURE
    WORKING

     This radio frequency (RF) transmission system employs Amplitude Shift Keying
    (ASK) with transmitter/receiver (Tx/Rx) pair operating at 434 MHz.
     The transmitter module takes serial input and transmits these signals through RF.
     The transmitted signals are received by the receiver module placed away from the
    source of transmission.
     The system allows one way communication between two nodes, namely,
    transmission and reception
     The RF module has been used in conjunction with a set of four channel
    encoder/decoder ICs.
     Here HT12E & HT12D have been used as encoder and decoder respectively.
    RF MODULE
     In generally, the wireless systems designer has
    two overriding constraints: it must operate
    over a certain distance and transfer a certain
    amount of information within a data rate.
     The RF modules are very small in dimension
    and have a wide operating voltage range
    i.e. 3V to 12V.
     Basically the RF modules are 433 MHz RF
    transmitter and receiver modules. The
    transmitter draws no power when transmitting
    logic zero while fully suppressing the carrier
    frequency thus consume significantly low
    power in battery operation.
     When logic one is sent carrier is fully on to
    about 4.5mA with a 3volts power supply
    RF TRANSMITTER

     From the circuit, the power supply +5V is connected


    to the 40 pin of microcontroller and ground is
    connected to 20th pin.
     Here, we got two switches which are duly connected
    to microcontroller with pulled up to 5V and this two
    switches form the input command to the
    microcontroller.
     We also got an LCD display for displaying the data
    to be transmitted.
     We also have an arrangement for a computer key
    board to be connected for positive and negative part
    from clock and data pin which is connected as input
    to the microcontroller from the output of key board
    and that data is ultimately displayed in the LCD.
    RF RECIEVER

     At receiver end we have similar connections for


    power supply as microcontroller needs +5V.
     Similarly to transmitter, hear also we are using two
    push buttons with 10k pull up resistors through 5V
    supply for RF Module.
     We are using pin 3.0 to connect data pin of RF
    module and 1 and 2 pins of RF module is used for
    GND and VCC.
     We also have two buttons for selection of code
    and for receiving the data.
     Once the data is received by the receiver module
    that data is demodulated and goes to the
    receiver pin 10 of microcontroller as per the
    program.
     It then displays the message on LCD display.
    Working:

     A button used in the RFtransmitter which is placed in the helmet.


     If the button is pressed , after wearing helmet the signal will transmit
    through the antenna to RFreceiver then the vehicle will start
    APPLICATIONS

     It can be used in real safety system.


     We can implement the whole circuit into small module later .
     Less power consuming system.
     This safety system technology can further enchanced in four wheelers also by
    replacing the helmet with seat belt.
    ADVANTAGES

     It reduce the death rate by 39% and risk& injury rate by 72%
     Bike will not start unless the driver wears the Helmet
     Cost of health care
    (which is 25,000 crores per year which is 1% of GDP)
    DISADVANTAGES

     Cost Is Expensive.
     Without Helmet The Bike won’t get Started.
    /

    You might also like