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    University of Daffodil International University: Presenting by

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    Mehedi Hassan
    Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer produced from adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine. It is synthesized through a step-growth polymerization process called condensation polymerization. Nylon 6,6 has high tensile strength, elasticity, resilience and resistance to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. It is widely used to produce fabrics, fibers, ropes, carpets, machine parts, and components in the automotive and aerospace industries due to its desirable mechanical and thermal properties. While nylon 6,6 is generally stable and durable, it can degrade with exposure to strong acids, bases, and UV light without stabilization.

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    University of Daffodil International University: Presenting by

    Uploaded by

    Mehedi Hassan
    67 views20 pages
    Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer produced from adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine. It is synthesized through a step-growth polymerization process called condensation polymerization. Nylon 6,6 has high tensile strength, elasticity, resilience and resistance to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. It is widely used to produce fabrics, fibers, ropes, carpets, machine parts, and components in the automotive and aerospace industries due to its desirable mechanical and thermal properties. While nylon 6,6 is generally stable and durable, it can degrade with exposure to strong acids, bases, and UV light without stabilization.

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    Nylon 6.6 slide.

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    Nylon 6.6

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    Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer produced from adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine. It is synthesized through a step-growth polymerization process called condensation polymerization. Nylon 6,6 has high tensile strength, elasticity, resilience and resistance to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. It is widely used to produce fabrics, fibers, ropes, carpets, machine parts, and components in the automotive and aerospace industries due to its desirable mechanical and thermal properties. While nylon 6,6 is generally stable and durable, it can degrade with exposure to strong acids, bases, and UV light without stabilization.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    67 views20 pages

    University of Daffodil International University: Presenting by

    Uploaded by

    Mehedi Hassan
    Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer produced from adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine. It is synthesized through a step-growth polymerization process called condensation polymerization. Nylon 6,6 has high tensile strength, elasticity, resilience and resistance to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. It is widely used to produce fabrics, fibers, ropes, carpets, machine parts, and components in the automotive and aerospace industries due to its desirable mechanical and thermal properties. While nylon 6,6 is generally stable and durable, it can degrade with exposure to strong acids, bases, and UV light without stabilization.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    University of Daffodil

    International University

    Presenting by
    MD. MEHEDI HASSAN
    2
    Outline
    History

    Iintroduction

    Synthesis

    Mechanism

    Chemical & physical property

    Application of nylon

    Advantages

    Disadvantages

    SUMMARY & REFRENCE

    zagrozaqeanay @gmail.com
    HISTORY
    The development of nylon6,6 was started from 1927
    by means of many researchers, notably among
    them W.H.Carothers. and P.Schlack
    Introduction
    Nylon-6,6 is a type of polymer.
    It is commonly known as nylon.
    The IUPAC name for nylon 6,6 is- Poly[imino(1,6-
    dioxohexamethylene) imnohexamethylene.
    Other name hexane-1, 6 diamine
    Poly(hexamethylene adipamide), Poly[imino(1,6-
    dioxohexamethylene) iminohexamethylene]
    The simple molecular formula for nylon 6,6 is -
    C12H22N2O2.
    The CAS number is: 32131-17-2
    The molecular weight is: 262.345840 g/mol.
    synthesis
    Materials •
    Hexamethlenediamine (1,6-hexanediamine)
    Adipic acid,
    Solvent: tap water and cyclohexane.
    H O O
    ║ ║
    H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 -NH + HOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COH

    H O O
    │ ║ ║
    H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-N-C-CH2 -CH2-CH2 -CH2-C-OH + H2O (Nylon 6,6)
    Mechanism of preparation
    nylon is made by a reaction which is a step-
    growth polymerization, and a condensation
    polymerization. Nylons are made from diacids and
    diamines. If you want to see what adipic acid and
    hexamethylene diamine
    Physical Properties
    • Elasticity: Breaking extension is 20-40%.
    • Stiffness: 20-40 gm/den.
    • Moisture regain: 3.5-5%.
    • Specific gravity: 1.14.
    • Abrasion resistance: Excellent.
    • Dimensional stability: Good.
    • Resiliency: Excellent.
    • Softening point: Nylon 6,6 – 229 °C
    • Melting point: Nylon 6,6 – 252 °C
    • Hand feel: Soft and smooth.
    Chemical Properties

    Alkali: Nylon is substantially inert to alkalis.


    Organic solvent: Most of the solvent have little
    or no effect on nylon.
    Light: No discoloration.
    Biological: Neither micro organism nor moth,
    larvae attack nylon.
    Electrical: High insulating properties
    Flammability: Burns slowly.
    Extremely chemically stable
    Application of nylon
    Nylon 6-6 is frequently used when high mechanical
    strength, great rigidity, and good stability under
    heat is required . It is used for:
    pipes,
    various machine parts.
    carpet fiberes

    airbags, tyres, ropes


    Etc….
    .
    Advantages
    High elongation
    Nylon 6,6 is very stable.
    Heat resistance
    Chemical resistance to hydrocarbons
    High resistance to: insects, fungi and animals, molds,
    mildew, rot
    Nylon 6,6 has high tensile strength
    Used in carpets and nylon stockings
    Melts instead of burning
    Highly resilient
    Used in many military applications
    Used in the industry
    Disadvantages

    - Requires UV stabilization
    - High water absorption
    -Poor chemical resistance to
    strong acids and bases
    - Attacked by oxidizing agents
    - Attacked by strong acids and
    bases
    Etc…
    References

    http://www.textoscientificos.com/polimeros/nylon
    http://www.educar.org/inventos/nylon.asp 4/05/2012
    http://www.salesianosalameda.cl/biblioteca/Pol%C3%ADmer
    os%20Sint%C3%A9ticos(1).pdf
    http://upcommons.upc.edu/pfc/bitstream/2099.1/4536/3/Anex
    o%20%20B.pdf
    http://monografias.umcc.cu/monos/2002/Eleno%20Alfonso.p
    df

    z.onl
    y
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    ANY QUESTION? & Time for discussion.

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