The document summarizes Lacey's theory of irrigation channel design on alluvial soils from 1939. It describes Lacey's definitions of key terms like regime channel and rugosity coefficient. Lacey defined regime conditions and proposed that under constant discharge, silt grade, and silt charge, the dimensions, width, depth, and slope of a stable channel are fixed. The theory is based on field observations and empirical equations rather than strict scientific principles. The equations only approximately describe real-world conditions and regime states are rarely achieved in practice.
The document summarizes Lacey's theory of irrigation channel design on alluvial soils from 1939. It describes Lacey's definitions of key terms like regime channel and rugosity coefficient. Lacey defined regime conditions and proposed that under constant discharge, silt grade, and silt charge, the dimensions, width, depth, and slope of a stable channel are fixed. The theory is based on field observations and empirical equations rather than strict scientific principles. The equations only approximately describe real-world conditions and regime states are rarely achieved in practice.
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lacey's Regime Theory for Fluid mechanics it contains key points
The document summarizes Lacey's theory of irrigation channel design on alluvial soils from 1939. It describes Lacey's definitions of key terms like regime channel and rugosity coefficient. Lacey defined regime conditions and proposed that under constant discharge, silt grade, and silt charge, the dimensions, width, depth, and slope of a stable channel are fixed. The theory is based on field observations and empirical equations rather than strict scientific principles. The equations only approximately describe real-world conditions and regime states are rarely achieved in practice.
The document summarizes Lacey's theory of irrigation channel design on alluvial soils from 1939. It describes Lacey's definitions of key terms like regime channel and rugosity coefficient. Lacey defined regime conditions and proposed that under constant discharge, silt grade, and silt charge, the dimensions, width, depth, and slope of a stable channel are fixed. The theory is based on field observations and empirical equations rather than strict scientific principles. The equations only approximately describe real-world conditions and regime states are rarely achieved in practice.
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Theory & Limitations
Taking lead from the Kennedy theory Mr.
Gerald Lacey undertook detailed study to evolve more scientific method of designing irrigation channels on alluvial soils. He presented revised version of his study in 1939 which is popularly known as Lacey’s theory. In this theory, Lacey described in detail concept of regime conditions and rugosity coefficient. The definitions of these terms are already given. Lacey defined regime channel as a stable channel transporting a regime silt charge. Regime conditions are as follows 1.The channel is flowing in unlimited incoherent alluvium of the same character as that transported. 2.Silt grade and silt charge are constant. 3.Discharge is constant. Dimensions, Width, Depth and slope of a regime channel to carry a given discharge loaded with a given silt charge are all fixed by nature. Lacey gave three fundamental equations are: V = 0.639 √fR Where V is regime velocity Af2 = 141.2 V5 V = 10.8 R2/3 S1/3 The Lacey’s work is based on field observations and empirically derived equations and therefore it cannot be said to be theory in strict sense. Regime equations in their derived from cannot be applied universally as they hold good mostly for the regions whose data was taken for study. Like Kennedy’s theory even though perfect definition of silt grade and silt charge is not given most of the equations are based on the silt factor ‘f’. In practice regime condition stated by Lacey is very rarely achieved and that too after a long period. The field observations have shown limited acceptance of the concept of semi-elliptical section of a regime channel. Complex phenomenon of sediment concentration and transport has not been scientifically considered. 1. 𝑓 = 1.76√𝑀𝑑 𝑄∗𝑓2 1/6 2. 𝑉= ( ) 140 𝑄 𝐷2 3. 𝐴= , 𝐴=𝐵𝐷+ 𝑉 2 4. 𝑃 = 4.75 𝑄 , 𝑃 = 𝐵 + 𝐷 5 𝐴 𝑉2 5. 𝑅= , 𝑅= 2.5 𝑃 𝑓 𝑓5/3 6. 𝑆= 3340∗𝑄1/6