This document provides guidelines for standard proofreaders' marks used to edit and correct printed documents. It explains how to use various symbols to indicate insertions, deletions, changes to letters, words, punctuation, capitalization, numbers, abbreviations, paragraphs, and text formatting like italics and bold. The goal is to clearly communicate all corrections to the original text.
This document provides guidelines for standard proofreaders' marks used to edit and correct printed documents. It explains how to use various symbols to indicate insertions, deletions, changes to letters, words, punctuation, capitalization, numbers, abbreviations, paragraphs, and text formatting like italics and bold. The goal is to clearly communicate all corrections to the original text.
This document provides guidelines for standard proofreaders' marks used to edit and correct printed documents. It explains how to use various symbols to indicate insertions, deletions, changes to letters, words, punctuation, capitalization, numbers, abbreviations, paragraphs, and text formatting like italics and bold. The goal is to clearly communicate all corrections to the original text.
This document provides guidelines for standard proofreaders' marks used to edit and correct printed documents. It explains how to use various symbols to indicate insertions, deletions, changes to letters, words, punctuation, capitalization, numbers, abbreviations, paragraphs, and text formatting like italics and bold. The goal is to clearly communicate all corrections to the original text.
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At a glance
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The key takeaways are the various proofreading marks used to edit and correct text in printed documents.
You show corrections on printed documents by using a pen with contrasting ink color and standard proofreading marks to clearly mark all changes.
Common proofreading marks used to correct text include using carets for insertions, diagonals for deletions, and writing corrections above deleted text.
Proofreaders’ Marks
Basic Tools for
Proofreading and Editing Editing Printed Documents
Use a pen with contrasting-colored ink.
Use standard proofreaders’ marks to show corrections. Mark all corrections clearly. Correcting General Errors
Use a caret () to show an insertion.
Place a diagonal (/) through an unwanted letter. Change a letter by placing a diagonal through it and writing the correct letter above it. Deleting and Changing
Delete words and phrases by running a
horizontal line through them. Change text by first deleting it and then writing the correction above the deletion. Transposing
Use the transposition symbol to
indicate a reversal of keystrokes, words, phrases, and even sentences. Closing Up and Inserting Spaces
Close up an extra space with loops above and
below the space. Show where a space is needed by using the insertion caret and placing the number sign directly above the caret. Just a few more proofreaders’ marks . . . Changing Internal Punctuation
+ To add internal punctuation, place the comma, semicolon,
or colon inside a caret at the point of insertion. – To delete internal punctuation, place a diagonal through the mark. ± To change internal punctuation, delete the incorrect mark and insert the correct one. Changing Closing Punctuation
+ To add closing punctuation, write periods, question
marks, and exclamation marks—and circle them. – To delete closing punctuation, place a diagonal through the mark. ± To change closing punctuation, delete the incorrect mark and add the correct one; circle the new mark. Other Punctuation
Add quotation marks or an apostrophe by placing
the mark in an inverted insertion mark (). Add a hyphen by using the insertion mark () at the point of entry and placing an equal sign (=) directly above the caret. Capitalizing Words
To show that a single letter should be
capitalized, place three short lines under it. To show that entire words should be capitalized, underline the word or word group three times. Correcting Capitalized Words
Place a diagonal ( / ) through a capital letter
that should appear in lowercase form. Use a diagonal and a straight line to show which letters should not be capitalized in words appearing in all capital letters. Number Usage
If a figure should be written in words, circle
the figure. If a number written in word form should be in figures, draw a horizontal line through it and write the correct figure or figures above it. Abbreviations
If an abbreviation should be spelled out,
circle the abbreviation. If a word or words should be abbreviated, draw a horizontal line through the word or words and write the abbreviation above the lined-out text. Paragraphs
To insert a new paragraph, place a paragraph
mark (¶) at the point of insertion. To delete a new paragraph beginning, write No ¶ where the paragraphs are to be combined. Italics and Bold
Underline any words that should appear
in italics. Place a wavy line under any words that should be bolded.