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A 66y Old Man Came To Your Office, and Complain For: Dysuria, Urgency and Severe Distension Feeling at The Lower Abdomen

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Case

A 66y old man came to your


office, and complain for
dysuria, urgency and severe
distension feeling at the
lower abdomen.

What is your impression?

What is the first treatment?


Male Urethral
Catheterization
福建医科大学省立临床医学院

WuXiang M.D.
Urology Department, Fujian Provincial Hospital
Definition

Urethral catheterization:
A urinary catheter is inserted into a
patient's bladder via the urethral for
drainage or irrigation.
Indication: Theraputic

1. Acute or chronic
urinary retention

2. Instillation of
medication

3. Removing blood and


clots
Indication: Theraputic

1. Acute or chronic
urinary retention

2. Instillation of
medication

3. Removing blood and


clots
Indication: Theraputic

1. Acute or chronic
urinary retention

2. Instillation of
medication

3. Removing blood and


clots
Indication: Diagnostic

1. Obtain a sterile
urine specimen

2. Monitor urine
output

3. Measure residual
urine

4. Cystography
Indication: Diagnostic

1. Obtain a sterile
urine specimen

2. Monitor urine
output

3. Measure residual
urine

4. Cystography
Indication: Theraputic

1. Obtain a sterile
urine specimen

2. Monitor urine
output

3. Measure residual
urine

4. Cystography
Indication: Theraputic

1. Obtain a sterile
urine specimen

2. Monitor urine
output

3. Measure residual
urine

4. Cystography
Contraindication

1. Traumatic urethral injury

Rupture of membranous urethra

Rupture of bulb urethra


Contraindication

1. Urethral stricture

2. lower urinary tract


infection (serious not mild)

3. Menstrual period

4. Combative or uncooperative
patient
Urinary Catheterization Kit
Types of Catheters
Intermittent catheter Foley catheter

Coude tip catheter

Triple-lumen catheter
Catheters Size

From French 8 to French 24


Catheters Size
<14 French 14–18 French 20–24 French

Kid Most common Patients with


high risk for
obstruction
Narrow urethral
e.g. patients
with gross
History of hematuria and
stricture or clots
scar formation
Catheters Size
<14 French 14–18 French 20–24 French

Kid Most common Patients with


high risk for
obstruction
Narrow urethral
e.g. patients
with gross
History of hematuria and
stricture or clots
scar formation
Catheters Size
<14 French 14–18 French 20–24 French

Kid Most common Patients with


high risk for
obstruction
Narrow urethral
e.g. patients
with gross
History of hematuria and
stricture or clots
scar formation
Foley and Triple lumen catheter

Cross section
Balloon Drainage
Balloon Drainage

Irrigation

Foley Triple lumen

Balloon
Balloon
Irrigation
Drainage
Drainage

Longitudinal section
Double and Triple
lumen catheter
False triple lumen catheter

Balloon

Drainage
Complication

1. Urinary tract infection

2. Trauma

3. Calculi formation

4. Loss of muscle tone


Complication

1. Urinary tract infection

2. Trauma False passage

3. Calculi formation

4. Loss of muscle tone

True urethral
Complication

1. Urinary tract infection

2. Trauma

3. Calculi formation

4. Loss of muscle tone


Complication

1. Urinary tract infection

2. Trauma

3. Calculi formation

4. Loss of muscle tone


Anatomy

Long, Bending, Slim Short, Straight, Wide


Anatomy

Curvatura
praepubica

Curvatura
infrapubica
Curvatura
infrapubica

Hold the penis perpendicular to the body will


facilitate the procedure
Patient Concerns

1. Pain

2. Will it fall out

3. How to wear clothes

4. Washing or showering
Patient Concerns

1. Pain

2. Will it fall out

3. How to wear clothes

4. Washing or showering
Procedure

1. Informed consent

2. Position

3. Open Kit
Procedure

1. Informed consent

2. Position

3. Open Kit
Procedure

4. Sterilize

1
2
3
2
Procedure

5. Draping
6. Disinfect the
head of the penis
7. Prepare catheter
Procedure

5. Draping
6. Cleanse head of
the penis
7. Prepare catheter

Oil cotton ball

Tip
Procedure

8. Insert catheter

Hold the penis tall


Procedure

8. Insert catheter
Procedure

8. Insert catheter

Insert for 20cm


Check the urine flow
Procedure

8. Insert catheter
Procedure

9. Secure the catheter properly


Poor urine volume

1. Obstructed catheter

2. Catheter not in good site

3. Empty bladder
Summary

1. Urinary catheterization is basic skill

2. We should know the benefit and risk of


this procedure

Homework:

• What is the indication for urinary catheterization?

• What is the contraindication for urinary catheterization?

• What is the complication for urinary catheterization?


Contact information

单位: Urology Department, Fujian Provincial Hospital


电话: 13600825550
邮箱: Tianyang0909.student@sina.com
QQ号: 78337434

谢谢大家!

THANK YOU

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