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    Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Kitel Victoria
    The document discusses the origin and composition of the universe. It describes the universe as a large expanse containing gas, stars, dust clouds, planets, and galaxies. It then explains three major theories of the universe's origin: the Big Bang theory, the Steady State theory, and the Pulsating Universe theory. An activity is described where students inflate a balloon containing materials and observe what happens when it bursts to model the Big Bang.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Kitel Victoria
    661 views31 pages
    The document discusses the origin and composition of the universe. It describes the universe as a large expanse containing gas, stars, dust clouds, planets, and galaxies. It then explains three major theories of the universe's origin: the Big Bang theory, the Steady State theory, and the Pulsating Universe theory. An activity is described where students inflate a balloon containing materials and observe what happens when it bursts to model the Big Bang.

    Original Description:

    Origin of the Universe

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    The document discusses the origin and composition of the universe. It describes the universe as a large expanse containing gas, stars, dust clouds, planets, and galaxies. It then explains three major theories of the universe's origin: the Big Bang theory, the Steady State theory, and the Pulsating Universe theory. An activity is described where students inflate a balloon containing materials and observe what happens when it bursts to model the Big Bang.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    661 views31 pages

    Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Kitel Victoria
    The document discusses the origin and composition of the universe. It describes the universe as a large expanse containing gas, stars, dust clouds, planets, and galaxies. It then explains three major theories of the universe's origin: the Big Bang theory, the Steady State theory, and the Pulsating Universe theory. An activity is described where students inflate a balloon containing materials and observe what happens when it bursts to model the Big Bang.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    Lesson 1

    Origin and Structure


    of the Earth:
    The Universe
    In this lesson, learners
    should be able to:
    1. Describe the different hypotheses
    explaining the origin of the universe.

    2. Explain what the universe is composed


    of.
    Activity 1:
    Jumbled Words
    Direction: Form the correct word of the
    jumbled letters on the left to identify the
    important terms used to describe the
    universe. You may use the hints provided in
    the visual clue. Comparison or description
    that pertains to the jumbled word will be
    given through pictures.
    Our universe is the following:
    JUMBLED WORD VISUAL CLUE

    1. AGREL

    LARGE
    Unimaginable expanse of

    JUMBLED WORD VISUAL CLUE

    2. ASG

    GAS
    JUMBLED WORD VISUAL CLUE

    3. ARSTS

    STARS
    JUMBLED WORD VISUAL CLUE

    4. SUDT
    LODUSC

    DUST CLOUDS
    And consists of

    JUMBLED WORD VISUAL CLUE

    5. SPLTANE

    PLANETS
    JUMBLED WORD VISUAL CLUE

    6. LXGAAY

    GALAXY
    Our universe is a LARGE
    unimaginable expanse of
    GAS, STARS, DUST
    CLOUDS and consists of
    PLANETS and GALAXY.
    The branch of science that
    studies the origin, evolution and
    fate of the universe
    Theories behind the Origin of
    the Universe

    1. Big Bang Theory

    - About 20 billion years ago, matter


    and energy were compressed and
    condensed in a hot tiny dense
    mass.
    - Due to random fluctuations, this tiny
    dense and compact point
    EXPLODED tremendously.

    - After the explosion, dust and portion


    of the condensed matter and energy
    started to spread out.
    - These scattered particles coagulated
    and different objects and heavenly
    bodies began to form.

    - Stars, solar systems and galaxies


    were formed.
    • The most popular theory of
    the origin of the universe
    2. Steady State Theory or Infinite
    Universe Theory

    - Most popular version: Fred Hoyle,


    Thomas Gold, Herman Bondi et al.
    - States that the universe has been
    present ever since and therefore
    has no beginning and no end, and
    has been expanding constantly.
    - The density of matter in the
    expanding universe remains
    unchanged due to a continuous
    creation of matter.
    3. Pulsating Universe

    - Says that the universe follows


    infinite self-sustaining cycles such
    as expanding and contracting.
    - After the universe has contracted
    to a certain size, explosion occurs
    and the universe will start
    expanding.

    - The universe is “living” and keeps


    pulsating in and out.
    Activity 2
    Bang that Balloon
    Materials:

    1 pc big balloon (not inflated)


    5 pieces pebbles
    3 pieces small marbles
    ¼ cup of water
    1 tbsp. of sand
    Procedure
    1. Put all the given materials inside
    the balloon
    2. Inflate slowly the balloon until the
    balloon bursts
    3. Observe what will happen to the
    materials when the balloon
    bursts.
    4. Document the findings.

    5. Assign two students to explain the groups


    observations and anwers.
    Guide Questions
    1. Compare the materials when
    they are inside the balloon and
    when the balloon bursts.

    2. Describe what happens to the


    materials when the balloon
    bursts.
    3. Based on the activity, how will
    you describe the Big Bang Theory
    of the Universe? How were the
    planets and stars formed?
    Assignment

    •Research about the


    origin of the solar
    system.

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