The Sentences

!
We are from group

one ;
 LOLA KHOIRUNNISA
 NURMALA SARI
 PUTRI TRI SOFHYA
 RAIHANAH PUTRI SYASVIKA
 RISNA RAMADANIA
 SHAFIRA SALSABILLA 1
The
sentence
and its
parts
MAIN CLAUSES AND S
UBORDINATE
CLAUSES
A. Main clause
Main clause is a group of words consisting of subject and

predicate.predicate is a verb with/without the addtion of other
part of speech.
Main clause can stand alone as a sentence because it
contains a whole mind.
3
EXAMPLE
: • The restaurant bill has already been paid
Subject : the restaurant bill
Predicate : has already been paid
• I’m eating my breakfast now
Subject : I
Predicate : am eating breakfast now
• Close the door
Subject : you (dimengerti)
Predicate : close the door
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B.Subordinate clause
A subordinate clause is a clause that cant stand alone as a
complete sentence, it marely complements a sentence main
clause, adding to the whole unit of meaning.
5
EXAMPLE: :
• I first met her in paris where i lived as a small child

Main clause : i first met her in paris
Sub clause : i lived as a small child
• After she picks me up, mum is taking me to buy shoes
Main clause : after she picks me up
Sub clause : mum is taking me to buy shoes
6
Adjective
Clause
Adjective clause is a dependent clause
that function as an adjective in the
sentence. Adjective clauses modify
nouns and pronouns. There are two
kinds of adjective clause:
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Defning
clause
× Defining clause is an adjective clause
which defines the antecedent(the noun,
pronoun, or noun) that located before
the adjective clause. In defining clause,
comma is not needed.
× Example: I met a doctor who is very

kind. 8
Non-defning
clause
A non-defining clause is an adjective clause

which gives us more information about the
antecendent in a sentence, but it does not
define or identify the acendent. In non-defining
clause, comma is needed.
Example: Ahmad, who speaks Russian,

applied for the job. 9
An adjective clause begins with a relative
pronouns or relative adverbs.
Relative Pronuons
Relative ponouns are used to link two sentences that have the same
noun or pronoun.
• Who
Use : subject or object pronoun for people.
Example:
× She likes the singer .
× He is singing jazz song.
→ She likes the singer who is singing jazz song.
10
• Which
Use :
Subject or object pronoun for animal or things
-The ball is from plastic.

-The ball is mine.
→ The ball which is from plastic is mine
-Referring to a whole sentence.

-She couldn’t read.
That surprised me.
→ She couldn’t read which surprised me.

11
• Whose
Use: possession for people, animal, and things.
-I know the man.
-His motorcycle was stolen.
→ I know the man whose motorcycle was stolen.
• Whom
Use: object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining clauses.
-We met her.
-You told your teacher yesterday.
→ we met a teacher whom you told yesterday.

12
• That
Use: subject or object fo
r people,animals,things in
defining clause.
-The pillow is soft.
-I use it.
→ The pillow that I use

is soft.
13
:
Relative adverb
Relative adverbs are used in replaced to relative pronouns
plus preposition. Relative adverbs often make the sentence
easier to understand.
• When
Meaning: in/on which.
Use: to modify e noun of time.
-I’ll never forget the day.
-I met you then.
→ I’ll never forget the day on which I met you.

14
• Where
• Why
Meaning: in/at which.
Meaning: for which.
Use: to modify a plane.
Use: to refer to a reason.
-The building is very old.
-He refused to sing.
-He lives there.
-Can you tell me the reason ?
→ The building in which he

→ Can you tell me the reason
lives is very old.
why he refused to sing?
15
ADVERB
CLAUSES
× An adverb clause is a group of
words that function as an adverb in
a sentence. Adverb clauses can be
used to add explanatory detail to
your writing and explain how or why
things happen.
16
What Is an
Adverb?
An adverb does this with just one word, but groups of
words can also perform this function in sentences. For
example:
• She walked slowly.
• She walked like an old lady.
• She walked as if she were heading to the gallows.
17
What Is a Clause?
. For example, let's revisit our examples of

words being used together as adverbs:
• She walked like an old lady.
• She walked as if she were heading to the
gallows.
18
What Is an
Adverb
Clause?
Below are some examples, which are grouped by
what type of adverb question they answer:
× When: after, when, until, soon, before, once, while, as
soon as, whenever, by the time
× How: if, whether or not, provided, in case, unless, even if,

in the event
× Why: because, as, since, so, in order that, now that,

inasmuch as 19
Adverb clauses can be placed at the
beginning, middle or end of a sentence.
They require a comma to offset them from the rest of the sentence:
-Whether you like it or not, you have to go.
-The boy, although he is very bright, failed math.
However, when the adverb clause is at the end of a sentence, no

comma is needed:
-She enjoyed the party more than he did.
20
Examples of
Adverb Clauses
• Adverb Clauses of Place:
These adverbial clauses answer the question where.
-Wherever there is music, people will dance.
• Adverb Clauses of Time:
These adverbial clauses answer the question when.
-After the chores are done, we will eat some ice cream.
• Adverb Clauses of Cause:
These adverb clauses answer the question why.
-She passed the course because she worked hard.
21
• Adverb Clauses of Purpose:
These adverb clauses also answer the question why.
-So that he would not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes.
• Adverb Clauses of Condition:
These adverb clauses answer the question how.
-If you save some money, you can buy a new game.
• Adverb Clauses of Concession:
These adverb clauses answer the question how, albeit in a

round about way.
-Even though you are 13, you can't go to that movie.

22
Purpose of a Noun Clause
Noun
Noun clauses are used to name something
AClause
noun clause is a when a single word isn't enough. Again, they're
group of words acting always going to be dependent clauses
together as a noun. and these clauses can't stand alone.
These clauses are
How to Spot a Noun Clause
always dependent
One of the easiest ways to spot a noun clause is to
clauses. That is, they
look for these words:
do not form a How, That, What, Whatever, When, Where, Whether,
complete sentence. Which, Whichever, Who, Whoever, Whom,Whomever,

and Why
23
Types of Noun Object of a Preposition
Clauses
Subject of a Verb Noun clauses also act as objects of a preposition.
A noun clause can act as the subject of a verb. In the examples below, you'll see the prepositions
For example:
-What Alicia said made her friends cry. "of" and "for" in action.
-Harry is not the best provider of what Margie
Object of a Verb
In the same vein, noun clauses can also act as needs.
the direct object of a verb:
-She didn't realize that the directions were
wrong. Adjective Complement
Last but not least, a noun clause can also function
Subject Complement
A noun clause can also serve as a subject as an adjective complement, modifying a verb,
complement. A subject complement will always adjective, or adverb.
modify, describe, or complete the subject of a
clause. -Jerry knows why Elaine went to the store.
-Carlie's problem was that she didn't practice
enough.
24
We think that’s all,
thank you for your
attention and really
See u
sorry if there is so many
mistakes
babay!
25

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!

We are from group

Main clause is a group of words consisting of subject and

A subordinate clause is a clause that cant stand alone as a

complete sentence, it marely complements a sentence main

clause, adding to the whole unit of meaning.

• I first met her in paris where i lived as a small child

× Example: I met a doctor who is very

A non-defining clause is an adjective clause

Example: Ahmad, who speaks Russian,

-The ball is from plastic.

→ The ball which is from plastic is mine

-Referring to a whole sentence.

→ She couldn’t read which surprised me.

→ I know the man whose motorcycle was stolen.

→ we met a teacher whom you told yesterday.

→ The pillow that I use

→ I’ll never forget the day on which I met you.

→ The building in which he

. For example, let's revisit our examples of

× How: if, whether or not, provided, in case, unless, even if,

× Why: because, as, since, so, in order that, now that,

However, when the adverb clause is at the end of a sentence, no

These adverb clauses also answer the question why.

These adverb clauses answer the question how.

These adverb clauses answer the question how, albeit in a

-Even though you are 13, you can't go to that movie.

complete sentence. Which, Whichever, Who, Whoever, Whom,Whomever,

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