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Ifrs Edition: Prepared by Coby Harmon University of California, Santa Barbara Westmont College

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WILEY

IFRS EDITION

Prepared by
Coby Harmon
University
4-1
of California, Santa Barbara
Westmont College
PREVIEW OF CHAPTER 4

Financial Accounting
IFRS 3rd Edition
Weygandt ● Kimmel ● Kieso
4-2
Statement of Financial Position
Learning
 Presents a snapshot at a point in time. Objective 6
Identify the sections of
a classified statement
 To improve understanding, companies of financial position.

group similar assets and similar liabilities


together.

Standard Classifications

Assets Equity and Liabilities


Intangible assets Equity
Property, plant, and equipment Non-current liabilities
Long-term investments Current liabilities
Current assets
Illustration 4-16
Standard statement of financial position classifications
4-3 LO 6
Illustration 4-17
Classified statement
of financial position

4-4 LO 6
Illustration 4-17
Classified statement
of financial position

4-5 LO 6
Intangible Assets

 Assets that do not have physical substance.

Illustration 4-18
Intangible assets section

4-6 LO 6
Property, Plant, and Equipment

 Long useful lives.

 Currently used in operations.

 Depreciation - allocating the cost of assets to a number


of years.

 Accumulated depreciation - total amount of depreciation


expensed thus far in the asset’s life.

4-7 LO 6
Property, Plant, and Equipment

Illustration 4-19
Property, plant, and equipment section

4-8 LO 6
Long-Term Investments

 Investments in ordinary shares and bonds of other


companies.
 Investments in non-current assets such as land or buildings
that a company is not using in its operating activities.

Illustration 4-20
Long-term investments section
4-9 LO 6
Current Assets

 Assets that a company expects to convert to cash or use


up within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is
longer.

 Operating cycle is the average time it takes from the


purchase of inventory to the collection of cash from
customers.

4-10 LO 6
Current Assets

Illustration 4-21
Current assets section Accounts usually listed in the reverse order they
expect to convert them into cash.

4-11 LO 6
Equity

 Proprietorship - one capital account.


 Partnership - capital account for each partner.
 Corporation – Share Capital and Retained Earnings.

Illustration 4-22
4-12 Equity section LO 6
Non-Current Liabilities

 Obligations a company expects to pay after one year.

Illustration 4-23
Non-current liabilities section

4-13 LO 6
Current Liabilities

 Obligations company is to pay within the coming year or


its operating cycle, whichever is longer.

 Usually list notes payable first, followed by accounts


payable. Other items follow in order of magnitude.

 Liquidity - ability to pay obligations expected to be due


within the next year.

4-14 LO 6
Current Liabilities

Illustration 4-24
Current liabilities section

4-15 LO 6
Statement of Financial Position

Question
The correct order of presentation in a classified statement of
financial position for the following current assets is:

a. accounts receivable, cash, prepaid insurance, inventories.

b. cash, inventories, accounts receivable, prepaid insurance.

c. prepaid insurance, inventories, accounts receivable, cash.

d. inventories, cash, accounts receivable, prepaid insurance.

4-16 LO 6
Statement of Financial Position

Question
In a classified statement of financial position, assets are usually
classified using the following sequence of categories:
a. current assets; non-current assets; property, plant, and
equipment; intangible assets.
b. tangible assets; property, plant, and equipment; long-term
investments; current assets.
c. current assets; long-term investments; tangible assets;
intangible assets.
d. intangible assets; property, plant, and equipment; long-
term investments; current assets.
4-17 LO 6
> DO IT!
The following accounts were taken from the financial statements of Callahan
Company.

Match each of the following accounts to its proper statement of financial


position classification, shown below. If the item would not appear on a
statement of financial position, use “NA.”
Current assets (CA) Current liabilities (CL)
Long-term investments (LTI) Non-current liabilities (NCL)
Property, plant, and equipment (PPE) Equity (E)
Intangible assets (IA)

4-18 LO 6

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