COMIC UNIVERSE

FOR YOUR PARENTS

FOR YOUR PARENTS
PHILIPPINE MUSIC
Three main Categories of Religion
- Muslim
Lives in the low land
- Christian

- Indigenous Upland people

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 PHILIPPINE MUSIC
ASIAN WESTERN COUNTRIES AMERICAN/ EUROPEAN

INDIGENOUS RELIGIOUS/SACRED CLASSICAL

RELIGIOUS SEMI-CLASSICAL

POPULAR MUSIC

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

MEMBRANOPHONES

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

AGUNG
- LOWEST SET OF GONG IN THE
KULINTANG ENSEMBLE
- A set of two wide rimmed,
suspended gongs.
- Used by?
- Maguindanao
- Maranao
- Sama-Bajau
- Tausug

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

BABANDIL-BEBNDIL-BABENDIR
- TIME-KEEPER
- Narrow rimmed gong
- Has a sunken boss

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

BUNGKAKA-BALIMBING
- BAMBOO BUZZER
- Known as BATIWTIW in mindoro

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

GABBANG
- BAMBOO XYLOPHONE
- Found in the Southern Philippines
- Yakan
- Sama
- Tausug
- Palawan
- Keys ranges from 3-22 notes
- Depending on the ethnic group

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

GANDINGAN
- TALKING GONGS

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

GANGSA
- HAND HELD FLAT GONGS
- Set as the secondary melodic
instrument.
- Used by the maguindanao
- Played in two ways:
- Pattung
- Tuppaya

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

KALUTANG
- Pair of percussion bars that are
struck with each other.
- Cut out from the KWATINGAN
TREE.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

KULINTANG
- The one that creates melody in the
kulintang ensemble.
- Set of kettle gongs that are laid in
rack.
- Usually from 5-6 instruments
- Came from maguindanao

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

LUNTANG
- Xylophone in a form of horizontal
logs
- Used as form of self entertainment.
- Also known as?
- KWINTANGAN
- Came from?
- maguindanao

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

PATANGGUK
- Bamboo quill-shaped tube

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

PATATAG-PATETEG
- BAMBOO LEG XYLOPHONE

FOR YOUR PARENTS

INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

AEROPHONES

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

DIW-DIWAS
- 5 or more different sizes of slender
bamboo that is tied together.
- Can be played individually per note

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

PALDONG -
-
Bamboo Lip-Valley Flute
Maguindanao
- Palendag
- Bukidnon
- Hulakteb
- Manobo and Mansaka
- Pulalo
- Bagobo
- Palandag
- Bukidnon
- Pulala
- Banuwean
- Pulandog

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

SAGGEYPO
- Bamboo pipe that is closed on
one end.
- Played by blowing at the top of
the hole.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

TONGALI
- Nose flute
- Kalinga
- Kalaleng
- Mindoro
- Lantoy

FOR YOUR PARENTS

INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

CHORDOPHONES

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

GITGIT
- An instrument with 3-4 strings
- Bow is made from a persons
hair.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

KULITONG/KULIETONG

- Polychordal Bamboo tube Zither

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

KARAGA
- Made from bamboo
- Strings are also made from
bamboo

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

KUTIYAPI
- Two stringed, fretted boat-lute
- From maguindanao

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

KUTIBENG

- Ilocano Guitar

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

MEMBRANOPHONES

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

DABAKAN
- A single headed drum primarily
as a supportive instrument in the
kulintang ensemble.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

GIMBAL
- Drums that are made from hollow
tree trunks with deerskin as the
head.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

NEGUET

- A drum from cotabato.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDEGENOUS INSTRUMENTS
PHILIPPINES

SOLIBAO
- Hallow wooden Igorot drum
topped with pig skin or lizard.
- Played by tapping the head with
hands.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

CLASSICAL
SEMI-CLASSICAL
POP MUSIC
FOR YOUR PARENTS
MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

CLASSICAL

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

EARLIEST SCHOOL OF MUSIC

- St. Scholastica’s College (1906)
- UP Conservatory of Music (1916)
- The Academy of Music (1930)
- Manila Conservatory of Music
(1934)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

FORMS OF MUSIC
- Symphonies
- Chamber works
- Concertos
- Solo instrumental works
- Choral works
- Solo vocal works

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 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

FIRST GENERATION OF COMPOSERS

- Nicanor Albelardo
- Antonio Molina
- Juan Fernandez
- Father of Kundiman
- Francisco Santiago

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MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

A group of composers founded in 1955

LEAGUE OF COMPOSERS

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MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

SEMI-CLASSICAL

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 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

SARSWELA
- A musical composition which is usually
played in barangays and programmes.
- It was used to mock the Spaniards
during their reign.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

SARSWELA COMPOSERS
- Bonifacio abdon - Juan Fernandez
- Alejo Carluen - Francisco Buencamino
- Gavino Carluen - Leon Ignacio
- Jose Estella - Francisco Santiago
- Fulgencio tolentino

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

KUNDIMAN
- A genre wherein telling about the emotions of one.
- Form is?
- Minor to major

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

Recording industry that popularized the kundiman

VILLAR RECORDING COMPANY

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

KUNDIMAN COMPOSERS
- Abelardo
- Santiago
- Buencamino
- Levi Cellerio

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

BAND-A-ROON
- Done during fiestas due to tradition that has been
passed on by the Spaniards.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

RONDALLA
- An ensemble given by the Spaniards
- The instruments are:
- Banduria
- Octavina
- Laud (Invented by the Filipinos)
- Guitar
- Double Bass/Baho de Arko

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

RONDALLA COMPOSERS
- Bayani De Leon
- Jerry Dadap

FOR YOUR PARENTS

MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

POP MUSIC

FOR YOUR PARENTS

MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon c. dioquino

GENRES:
• Ballads • Maintream Jazz
• Pinoy Rock • Pinoy Jazz Fusion
• Manila Sounds • Pinoy Par
• Pinoy Disco • Novelty songs
• Folk • Ethnic Pop

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 ASIAN MUSIC

SOUTHEAST ASIA
Indonesia
Brunei East Timor
Darussalam Vietnam
Singapore Cambodia
Malaysia Laos
Philippines Myanmar (Burma)
FOR YOUR PARENTS
 ASIAN MUSIC

INDONESIA
GAMELAN
- Percussion oriented ensemble
- Came from two root words
- Gamel (Java) Indonesian Orchestra
- Gambel (Bali) Means play

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

GUNG AGENG & GUNG SUWUK

- Percussion oriented ensemble
- Came from two root words
- Gamel (Java)
- Gambel (Bali)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

GUNG AGENG
- Two dark colored suspended
gongs
- They mark the end of a major
division.
- Major division (GONGAN)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

GUNG SUWUK
- Large Gongs with definite Pitches

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

KEMPUL
- Suspended gongs
- Subdivides a line of gamelan
music
- Gamelan Scales
- Iaras

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

BONANG
- Kettle gongs that are suspended.
- Two Pair of Bonang Instruments
- Bonang Barung
- Bonang Panerus lower

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

KENONG
- Stupa Shaped Gongs
- Played with heavy cored rapped
sticks
- Divides the Javanese gong cycle

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS
KETHUK & KEMPYANG
- Colotomic or structure Marking
instrument.
- Defines the beat of the ensemble.
- Kethuk
- Single kettle gong
- Kempyang
- Double Kettle Gong

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

SARON
- Forms the Backbone of the
ensemble.
- Balungan
- Melody Line

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

SLENTHEM
- Also forms the melody of the
ensemble

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

GENDER
- Also one off the percussion that
has a bronze bar.
- Two sizes:
- Gender Barung
- Gender Panerus

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

KENDHANG
- Drums of the gamelan

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 ASIAN MUSIC

THAILAND
THREE TYPES OF ENSEMBLE
- PIPHAT
- KHRUANG SAI
- MAHORI

FOR YOUR PARENTS

PHIPHAT ENSEMBLE
- Instruments
- Ranat-ek xylophones
- Ranat Ek Lek
- Pi nai wind instrument
- Khong Wong Lek gongs
- Phipat

FOR YOUR PARENTS

KHRUANG SAI ENSEMBLE
- Stringed instruments

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MAHORI ENSEMBLE
- Composed of xylophones and
gong circles

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EAST ASIA

CHINA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

CHINESE VOCAL MUSIC
- Vocal quality is high pitched and nasal
- Three kinds of OPERA
- Peking opera
- Kun Opera
- Nanguan

FOR YOUR PARENTS

CHINESE VOCAL MUSIC
A form of Chinese music which means Elegant Music.

YAYUE
FOR YOUR PARENTS
CHINESE VOCAL MUSIC
COUNTER PARTS OF YAYUE

GAGAKU JAPAN
AAK KOREA
NHA NHAC VIETNAM

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

GUQIN
- GU old
- QIN musical instrument
- seven stringed zither
- originally it was 5 stringed

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

PIPA
- Chinese lute

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

GUZHENG
- Stringed instrument that
belonged to the zither
family

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

RUAN
- A lute with retted neck and
has a round body.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

SANXIAN
- Means three strings
- Has a snake skin

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

ERHU
- A Fidle instrument of the
Chinese which has two
strings
- Southern fiddle
- Chinese violin

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

YANGQIN
- Chinese dulcimer

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

DIZI
- Chinese bamboo flute

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

SOUNA
- Chinese oboe
- Has a high pitched tone.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

BAWU
- Shaped like a flute and it is
a free reed instrument.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

BIANGQING
- L-shaped stone chimes

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

BIANZHONG
- Bronze bells

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

XUN
- Chinese vessel flute

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

SHENG
- Mouth blown free reed
instrument.
- Usually pipes are vertical

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

BANGU
- A single headed frame
drum

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 CHINESE INSTRUMENTS

CHINESE FLOWER DRUM

- Double headed drum
- usually made of pig skin

FOR YOUR PARENTS

EAST ASIA

KOREA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

GAYAGUEM
- A zither
- 12 strings

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

GEOMUNGO
- Has 6 strings with 16 frets.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

BIPA
- A pear shaped lute related
to the Chinese instrument
pipa.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

HAEGEUM
- Two stringed fiddle
instrument related to the
Erhu.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

YANGEUM
- A hammered dulcimer.
- Has a metal stringed unlike
the yanqin which is silk
stringed instrument.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

DAEGEUM
- A large bamboo transverse
flute.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

SAENGHWANG
- Free reed mouth organ.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

SAENAP
- Wind instrument.
- Copper made trumpet.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

JANGGU
- Hourglass shaped drum
- The left side has lower
tone.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 KOREAN INSTRUMENTS

BUK
- Barrel drum
- Made with two leather
stretched membrane.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

KOREAN VOCAL MUSIC
MUSIC IS DIVIDED INTO TWO
CHONG-AK music for the elite
SOG-AK music for the common people

FOR YOUR PARENTS

KOREAN VOCAL MUSIC
CHONG-AK
Elegant music
A-ak Templar music
Rarely practiced
Examples:
Tang-ak - SPRINGTIME IN LOUYANG
- PASSING THE VOID

Hyang-ak VILLAGE MUSIC

FOR YOUR PARENTS

KOREAN VOCAL MUSIC
SUG-AK
Folk song, Shaman Music, Buddhist
Nong-ak Composes drumming dancing and
singing.

Performed by a kwangdae (singer)

P’ansori and one gosu (drummer)

Sanjo VILLAGE MUSIC

FOR YOUR PARENTS

KOREAN VOCAL MUSIC
SANJO
- entirely instrument music
- Includes:
- changgo drum
- gayaguem

FOR YOUR PARENTS

EAST ASIA

JAPAN

FOR YOUR PARENTS

JAPANESE VOCAL MUSIC
GAGAKU
- Known as the court music off japan.
- Played by 16 musicians

HEIKE MONOGATARI
- Chants about historical tales.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

JAPANESE VOCAL MUSIC
GAGAKU CAN BE PLAYED IN TWO WAYS
- Togaku - Means tang dynasty
- Bugaku - Dance music

JO-HA-KYU
- beginning, break, rapid

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

BIWA
- Similar to that of the pipa
and bipa.
- Although it only has 4
strings.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

TSUZUMI
- Japanese drum
- It is struck with hands.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

KAKKO
- Japanese double headed
drum.
- Usually has a frame that
suspends the drum.
- Played on sticks called
BACHI.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

RYUTEKI
- A dragon flute.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

KOMABUE
- used in the kamagaku
- a type off music used for
dances in performing the
gagaku.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

KOTO
- National instrument of
japan

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

SHAMISEN
- Literally means three taste
string.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

TAIKO
- Are a stick percussion
instrument.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

SHAKUHACHI
- Have a range of 5 finger
hole flute.
- Holes are tuned in
pentatonic scale.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 JAPANESE INSTRUMENTS

SHAKUBYOSHI
- Little paddles that intends
to keep the time and set a
steady rhythm.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 ASIA

INDIAN MUSIC

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN MUSIC

- SOUND WAS CREATED BY THREE GODS

- VISHNU(the preserver)
- SHIVA (the destroyer)
- BRAHMA (the creator)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN MUSIC

- Music began with religious chants called?

- Vedas
- The art of indian music
- Guided improvisation.

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 INDIAN MUSIC

- Known as the rhythmic time cycle of indian music

- tala
- Composed o long short beats that is accented and
unaccented.
- Tala

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN MUSIC

- Tala is composed of some parts which are

- Sam
- Khali
- Tali

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN MUSIC

- Different tonal organization of indian music is

called
- RAGA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN MUSIC

RAGA
- most important raga
- Vadi
- 2nd most important
- SamVadi

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN MUSIC

DRONE
- A low monotonous sound that is played
throughout the composition.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

TABLA
- A two set of drums
- Used by tapping the heads to create
different rhythmical patterns and even
create different pitches.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

MRIDANGAM
- A primary rhythmic accompaniment

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

VEENA
- Carve from a single block of jackwood.
- Uses four strings to create melody while
the other strings are drones.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

SAROD
- Known for it’s deep weighty
introspective sound.
- A fretless instrument.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

TAMBURA
- Known as the drone instrument in India.
- Plucked by the middle finger and
forefinger.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

SITAR
- Named after a Persian instrument called
setar (which means three strings)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 INDIAN INSTRUMENTS

SARANGGI
- a bowed necked instrument
- It resembles the sound of a human voice.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS
CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS

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FOR YOUR PARENTS
LITERATURE
INDIGENOUS LITERATURE OF THE PHILIPPINES
- Dev’t through oral tradition in poetic and narrative
forms.

2 COMMON CATEGORIES OF LITERATURE IN THE PHIL.

(LUZON)
- Christian
- Non Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

CHRISTIANS
- BIAG NI LAM ANG (Luzon)
- THE IBALON (Bicol)

NON CHRISTIANS
- The hudhud and the Alim (IFUGAO)
- The Ulalim (Kalinga)
- Epic of Lumalindaw (Gaddangs)
- The Hinilawod (central Panay)
- The Kudaman ( Palawan)
- The Darangen ( Maranao)
- The Tudbulul (T’Boli of the south cotabato)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The Darangan
From ?
Maranao
Category?
Non Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 The Ulalim
From ?
Kalinga
Category?
Non Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The Ibalon
From ?
Bicol Region
Category?
Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The HudHud
From ?
Ifugao
Category?
Non Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The Kudaman
From ?
Palawan
Category?
Non Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Biag Ni Lam ang
From ?
LUZON
Category?
Christian

FOR YOUR PARENTS

TERMS under LITERATURE in Arts
• LADINOS – Translators / Bilingual Class
-Gaspar de Belen
Notable Poet Translator

• The corridor – Spanish ballad of Chivalry

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Spanish Ballad Of CHIVALRY

Corridor

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Bilingual Class

Ladinos

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Notable Poet translator

Gaspar de Belen

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Notable Personalities under Literature

• Francisco Balagtas – first major Filipino poet (Florante at Laura)

• Jose Rizal – Noli and El fili

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Touch Me Not

Rizal

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Florante at Laura

Balagtas

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Visual Arts (Elements)
• Line – a point moving in space
• Horizontal –feeling of rest
• Vertical – height
• Diagonal – unstable
• Curve – energy
• Zigzag – confusion and nervousness, change direction quickly
• Thick – hard to break
• Thin - Fragile

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Visual Arts
• Shape – 2Dimensional, Length, width and FLAT
• Form – 3Dimensional , Height, width, depth
• Space – positive and negative areas are defined
• Texture - Surface quality of an artwork (Physical or Visual
Texture
• Color – by product of the spectrum of light
- Combination of HUE, VALUE and INTENSITY
• HUE – Name of the Color (Red, Blue, Yellow, etc)
• Value – how dark or Light ( Tint = any color + white/ Shade = any
color + Black)
• Intensity – How bright or Dull. (Saturation = a range of pure color
100% to gray 0%)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

2 Dimensional

Shape

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Positive and negative areas are defined

Space

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By product of the spectrum of light

Color

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3 Dimensional

Form

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Surface quality of an artwork

Texture

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Point moving in space

Line

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Fragile

Thin

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Sense of height

Vertical

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Convey Energy

Curve

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Change direction frequently and quickly

zigzag

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Hard to break

thick

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Unstable

Diagonal

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Name of a color

Hue

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Brightness

Intensity

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Dark or White

Value

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PRIMARY COLOR
• RED, BLUE, YELLOW

SECONDARY COLOR – Combination of 2 Primary Color

• Green, Orange, Violet

Intermediate COLOR – combination of a primary and

a secondary Color
• Yellow Green, Blue Green, Blue Violet etc

FOR YOUR PARENTS

ANALOGOUS COLORS
• Three colors that is next to each other in a color wheel

COMPLEMENTARY COLORS
• Opposite places in the color wheel (Across) Red and
Green

Monochromatic COLOR
• Variation of one color
• Single hue and extended using a shade

FOR YOUR PARENTS

MORE ABOUT COLORS
• Black – absence of Light

• Light – Pure Light, Absence of color

• Warm Colors – made you think of heat (orange, Yellow etc)

• Cool colors – calm and soothe (Blue, Green etc)

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 RYB

Primary Colors

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Primary + Secondary

Intermediate

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Primary + Primary

Secondary

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Opposite position in the Color wheel

Complementary

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Three colors that are next to each other

Analogous colors

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Mixture of a color with white

Tint

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Mixture of a color with black

Shade

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Variation of a color

Monochromatic

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Pure light

white

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Absence of Color

white

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Absence of light

Black

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Sense of heat

Warm Colors

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Green and blue (soothing and relaxing)

Cool COlors

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Visual Arts (Principles)
• Balance – equalization of elements (Assymetrical, symmetrical and radial)

• Unity – Sense of Oneness

• Movement – Cause viewer’s eye to travel over the artwork

• Pattern – combination of lines, colors and shapes that is REPEATED

• Rhythm – movement and repetition happen together

• Emphasis – to draw attention to a certain object

• Contrast – differences of the elements in a work

• Variation – changing characteristics of elements in a work of art

FOR YOUR PARENTS
Oneness

Unity

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Equalization of elements

Balance

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Cause viewer’s eyes to travel

Movement

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Repetition of elements

Pattern

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Changing characteristics of elements in an artwork

Variation

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Differences of the elements in an artwork

Contrast

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Draw attention to a certain object

Emphasis

FOR YOUR PARENTS

When Movement and repetition happen together

Rhythm

FOR YOUR PARENTS

NOTABLE ARTISTS (Architecture)
• Pablo Antonio – Pioneered Modern Philippine architecture
(MANILA POLO CLUB)

• Juan Nakpil – 1st to conferred as National Artist ( 1973)

(QUIAPO CHURCH)

• LEANDRO LOCSIN – works: CCP, Philippine International

Convention Center

• Ildefonso Santos – Pioneered the landscape architectural

profession
(CCP, RIZAL PARK, SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION BUILDING)
Juan Arellano – MANILA’s METROPOLITAN THEATER
FOR YOUR PARENTS
QUIAPO CHURCH

NAKPIL

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 PICC

LOCSIN

FOR YOUR PARENTS

RIZAL PARK

SANTOS

FOR YOUR PARENTS

SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION BUILDING

SANTOS

FOR YOUR PARENTS

MANILA POLO CLUB

Antonio

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Metropolitan Theater

Arellano

FOR YOUR PARENTS

NOTABLE ARTISTS (Sculpture)
• Napoleon Abueva – Father of modern Philippine Sculpture
(BLOOD COMPACT SHRINE , KAGANAPAN)

• Abdulmari IMAO – okir, sarimanok, Naga

• Guillermo Tolentino – Father of Philippine Arts (UP

OBLATION, BONIFACIO MONUMENT)

• Eduardo Castrillo – “Avant Garde”, Fore-runer of all metal

sculpture
• Solomon Saprid – Tikbalang Series

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture

Abueva

FOR YOUR PARENTS

BLOOD COMPACT SHRINE

ABUEVA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 NAGA

Abdul Imao

FOR YOUR PARENTS

KAGANAPAN

ABUEVA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Father of pHilipine Arts

Tollentino

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Sarimanok

Abdul Imao

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Tikbalang Series

Saprid

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Bonifacio Monument

Saprid

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Avant Garde sculptor

Castrillo

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 Okir

Abdul Imao

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Fore Runner of all metal sculpture

Castrillo

FOR YOUR PARENTS

NOTABLE ARTISTS (Painting)
• Juan Luna – First recognized Filipino Artist ( SPOLARIUM,
THE PARISIAN LIFE)

• Jose Pineda – pen name “Makahiya” won awards of the

Universal Exposition (CAMPENSINA , Las Buyera)

• Fernando Amorsolo – known for his illuminated landscapes

(The Making of the Philippine Flag)

• Benedict Cabrera – Pen name “BenCab” (The oriental fan)

• Victorio Edades – Father of Modern Art in the Philippines (The

sketch , The Builders)
FOR YOUR PARENTS
NOTABLE ARTISTS (PAINTING)
• Carlos “Botong” Francisco – responsible for the discovery
of Angono Petroglyphs (The first mass in Limasawa, The
Martyrdom of Rizal)
• Ang Kiukok – known for his non mainstream portrayal of
the mother and child and the cruxifiction of christ (STILL
LIFE, THE BIRD)
• Visente Manansala – Cubist painter and Illustrator
(JEEPNEYS, KALABAW)
• Mauro Malang Santos – award winning cartoonist,
illustrator and fine arts painting. (QUARTER MOON,
STREET FIGHT)
• Fabian De la Rosa – brightest name in Philippine painting after
luna.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

“MAKAHIYA”

Jose Pineda

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Brightest name in Philippine painting after Luna

Jose Pineda

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The Parisian LIfe

Juan LUna

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The making of the Philippine FLag

Fernando amorsolo

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 BenCab

Benedict Cabrera

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Father or modern Art in the Philippines

Victorio Edades

FOR YOUR PARENTS

The Martyrdom of Rizal

Carlos Botong francisco

FOR YOUR PARENTS

First recognized Filipino Artist

Juan Luna

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Cubist Painter and illuminator

Vicente Manansala

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Cruxifiction of Christ

Ang Kuikok

FOR YOUR PARENTS

 Street Fight

Mauro Malang Santos

FOR YOUR PARENTS

NOTABLE ARTISTS (DANCE)
• Francisca Reyes Aquino – Mother of Philippine Folk
Dancing

• Leonor Orosa Goquingco – mother of Philippine theater

dance

• Ramon Obusan – credited for his work in promoting

Philippine traditional dance and cultural work

• Alicia Reyes – Founder of Ballet Philippines

• Lucrecia Urtula – Founding dance director of Bayanihan

Philippine National Folk Dance Company
FOR YOUR PARENTS
Promoted Philippine traditional Dances

Ramon A Obusan

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Founder of Ballet Philippines

ALICIA REYES

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Dancing Director of BPNFDC

LUCRESIA URTULA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Mother of Philippine Theater Dance

Leonor Orosa Goquingco

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Mother of Philippine Folk Dancing

Francisca Reyes Aquino

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Asian Arts (Architecture)
• Pagoda – can ward off wind and flood, propitiate evil spirit
and attract prosperity (CHINESE BELIEF)

• Great wall of china – to prevent barbarian nomads from

entering the Chinese Empire

• Chasitsu – Tea rooms (Japan)

• Chanoyu – Japanese Tea Ceremony

• Bulguksa – a head temple of the Korean Buddhism.

- Home of the 7 national treasures of south korea.

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Japanese Tea Rooms

CHAShITSU

FOR YOUR PARENTS

JAPANESE TEA CEREMONY

CHANOYU

FOR YOUR PARENTS

CAN PROPITIATE EVIL

PAGODA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Can ward off wind and flood

PAGODA

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Preventing Barbarian Nomads from entering Chinese
empire

Great wall of China

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Head temple of Korean Buddhism

Bulguksa

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Asian Arts (PAINTING)
• Calligraphy – “Beautiful writing”

• YAMATO E – considered as the classical Japanese style.

• UKIYO E – literally mean Pictures of the Floating World

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Also referred as Handwriting

Calligraphy

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Pictures of the floating world

Ukiyo E

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Classical Japanese Style

Yamato E

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Beautiful Writing

Calligraphy

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Asian Arts (SCULPTURE)
• Porcelain – a collective term comprising all ceramic ware
that is white and translucent.

• Samurai Katana – a traditional weapon of japan that has a

single edged blade.
• The Samurais – traditional fighters of Japan

• Washi – a unique type of Japanese Paper

• Origami – “ori” = fold and “kami” = Papers
• Ikebana – Japanese art of Flower arrangement

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Unique Type of Japanese Paper

Washi

FOR YOUR PARENTS

To fold paper

Origami

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Ceramic ware that is white and translucent

Porcelain

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Japan’s art of flower arrangement

Ikebana

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Japan’s Traditional Weapon

Samurai KAtana

FOR YOUR PARENTS

Japan’s Traditional Warriors

The Samurais

FOR YOUR PARENTS

FOR YOUR PARENTS
FOR YOUR PARENTS