S1 TEKNIK SIPIL 2019 A

GROUP 5

MODALS AUXILIARY(present
continuous tense & past
perfect continuous tense)
NAME GOOD VERY EXCELLENT SUPER STATUS
GOOD EXCELENT
Gita Rizqi H.
19050724009

Ferdyan Adam
19050724010

Taufik Ade Z.
1900724081
1
TENSES
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE VERBAL
S + TO BE (IS,AM,ARE)+ V.ing
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE NOMINAL
S + TO BE + OBJECT/COMPLEMENT
• PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE VERBAL
S + HAD + BEEN + V.ing
• PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE NOMINAL
S + HAD + BEEN + OBJECT/COMPLEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENT

1. MODALS AUXILLARY VERB

2. STRUCTURE OF MODALS AUXILIARY

3. HOW TO USE MODALS AUXILIARY

4. EDUCATION VIDEO

5. EXERCISE

6. DISCUSSION OF ANSWER

3
Structure of modal auxiliary

I
YOU
THEY
WE MODAL VERB INFINITIVE
HE
SHE
IT

4
 Modal Auxiliary
Modal auxiliary are used with a
main verb to show, mood and
ideas such as ability, possibility
and permission.
 Modal Auxiliary Verbs

can will must shall may

could would ought to should might

FORM

S + M + V + COMPLEMENT

7
CAN
Can is used to express ability, offering
something, permission, and possibilty
Example :
• I Can make a cake
• I Can be a cake maker
(https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-
contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs)
 Must
Must is used to express necessary, probability and
prohibition
Example :
• We must hunt deer right now.
• We must be a deer hunter right now.
(https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-
kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs)
 MAY
May is used to express possibility, giving or asking
for permission, and wish.
Example :
• You may write a novel this month
• You may be a writer a novel this month
(https://www.englishcafe.co.id/belajar-modal-
auxiliary-verbs/)
 WILL
Will is used to express declare future work and
willing
Example :
• I will wash the dishes once a day
• I will be a dishes washer once a day
(https://www.englishcafe.co.id/belajar-modal-
auxiliary-verbs/)
 SHALL
Shall is used to express the simple future for the
first person and obligation.
Example :
• We shall buy cement tomorrow
• We shall be a cement buyer tomorrow
(https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/modal-auxiliary/)
 SHOULD
Should is used to give advice and opinions,
expectations, suggest a less strong possibility
and necessary.
Example :
• You should read book for the exam
• You should be a book reader for the exam
(https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-
kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs)
 COULD
Could is used to express abilities in the past,
permission, possibility and giving a
suggestion.
Example :
• I could win that game
• I could be the game winner
(https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/modal-auxiliary/)
 WOULD
Would is used to express polite request, to
show a wish, advice and show preference.
Example :
• My father would fix the laptop
• My father would be the laptop fixer
(https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/modal-auxiliary/)
 MIGHT
Might is used to express possibility and
permission.
Example :
• Rena might dance solo dancer at DBL Arena
• Rena might be a solo dancer at DBL Arena
(https://www.yec.co.id/inggris/modal-auxiliary/)
VIDEO
Please find a sentence modal auxilary
1. We should do it together
2. You can borrow my laptop
3. May I?
4. You can borrow it
5. I will do it in my house
6. I could be tired
7. It will be better
 EXERCISES
Use an appropriate modal verb to
compete each sentence
1. A: Have you noticed that Professor Bryan
wears something green every day?
B: I know. He ______ like green
a. must
b. shall
c. might
2. Sam _____ be hungry! I just saw him eat a huge
meal. He has already eaten enough to fill two grown
men.
a. can not
b. may not
c. would not
3. ______ I open the window? Is that okay with you?
a. shall
b. might
c. will
4. A: I need to get to the airport.
B: You ______ take the airport bus. It’s cheaper
than a taxi.
a. might
b. should
c. will
5. A: Sally has flunked every test so far this semester.
B: She _____ study very hard.
a. musn’t
b. can’t
c. couldn’t
6. I’m thristy. I think I ____ buy softdrink.
a. can
b. will
c. ought to
7. A: How old is their daughter now?
B: Hmmmm. I think she was born around the same
time our daughter was born. She _____ be about ten
a. might
b. would
c. should
8. ______ you please pass me the salt?
a. could
b. may
c. must
9. A: Where is Mr. Adams? He is not in his room.
B: I don’t know. She _____ be at a meeting.
a. may
b. will
c. may
10. You ______ see the doctor.
a. should
b. can
c. might
11. You can’t do the test if you don’t study. You____
stay at home and study harder.
a. should
b. would
c. may
12. Mr. Tukul has a large house and three luxury car.
He_____ be rich
a. may
b. can
c. must
13. They told me that they____ like to go to the
beach.
a. could
b. would
c. will
14. You … throw litter from your vehicle because it
can pose a risk to the environment.
a. musn’t
b. willn’t
15. … you please check my paper for grammar errors?
a. can
b. may
16. If I ask a question about your past, … you answer
it?
a. Would
b. Will
17. You … pay your credit card bill immediately.
a. would
b. should
18. She … do more than two tasks at one time
yesterday.
a. could
b. can
19. Had the applicant sent his resume before the
deadline, he … worked here.
a. might
b. might have
20. Vira has very smooth skin. She … apply olive oil to
her face before going to bed.
a. may
b. should
21. … you mind checking out my website?
a. could
b. would
22. … I resend my resume?
a. would
b. shall
23. The police officer warned the crowd that he
……………… order shooting, if they created trouble.
a. could
b. would
c. might
24. Passengers ……………… not smoke inside the bus.
a. will
b. should
c. must
25. ………………. I have a word with you?
a. will
b. shall
c. can
26. Parents ……………….. not accompany their children
to the school.
a. must
b. can
c. would
27. The Principal said that candidates without hall
tickets ………………. not be permitted inside the
examination hall.
a. could
b. would
c. should
28. If i have problems with my teeth, i think i _____ go to
a dentist, not a veterinarian.
a. Should
b. May
c. Could
29. My brother break a glass in the kitchen , so he _____
clean it or he will be punished.
a. Must
b. Can
c. Will
30. I have lived in England for two years, si i _____ speak
English fluently.
a. Can
b. Will
c. May
1. A. must
2. A. can not
3. A. shall
4. B. should
5. B. musn’t
6. B. will
7. A. might
8. A. could
9. C. may
10. A. should
11. A. should
12. C. must
13. B. would
14. A. musn’t
15. A. can
16. B. will
17. B. should
18. A. could
19. B. might have
20. A. may
21. B. would
22. B. shall
23. B. would
24. C. must
25. C. can
26. A. must
27. B. would
28. A. should
29. A. must
30. B. will