Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 313 views

    Lenses

    Uploaded by

    richelle
    Lenses refract light to form images. There are two main types of lenses: convex and concave. Convex lenses are converging and bring rays of light together to form a real, inverted image. Concave lenses are diverging and spread rays of light apart to form a virtual, upright image. Ray diagrams can be used to determine the type, position, and size of the image formed by a lens for different positions of the object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lenses

    Uploaded by

    richelle
    313 views16 pages
    Lenses refract light to form images. There are two main types of lenses: convex and concave. Convex lenses are converging and bring rays of light together to form a real, inverted image. Concave lenses are diverging and spread rays of light apart to form a virtual, upright image. Ray diagrams can be used to determine the type, position, and size of the image formed by a lens for different positions of the object.

    Original Title

    lenses (1).ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Lenses refract light to form images. There are two main types of lenses: convex and concave. Convex lenses are converging and bring rays of light together to form a real, inverted image. Concave lenses are diverging and spread rays of light apart to form a virtual, upright image. Ray diagrams can be used to determine the type, position, and size of the image formed by a lens for different positions of the object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    313 views16 pages

    Lenses

    Uploaded by

    richelle
    Lenses refract light to form images. There are two main types of lenses: convex and concave. Convex lenses are converging and bring rays of light together to form a real, inverted image. Concave lenses are diverging and spread rays of light apart to form a virtual, upright image. Ray diagrams can be used to determine the type, position, and size of the image formed by a lens for different positions of the object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    LENSES

    Lenses
    Lenses REFRACT light and are usually used to form IMAGES

    convex 2 types concave

    bi-convex plano-convex bi-concave plano-concave


    Actual Draw as Actual Draw as

    In practice, light is refracted at both surfaces of the lens but


    for simplicity we draw only one refraction as if it happened at
    the centre line
    Convex

    FOCUS

    axis

    PARALLEL rays
    from distant object focal length

    Convex lenses bring the rays together (‘converge’) at a focus.


    Convex lenses are CONVERGING LENSES
    Concave
    PARALLEL rays
    from distant object

    F F

    FOCUS
    (‘Virtual’)
    focal length
    Concave lenses spread the rays out (‘diverge’).
    The rays seem to come from a ‘virtual focus’ on the other side.
    Concave lenses are DIVERGING LENSES
    Jump back to
    Next ray diagrams
    Ray diagrams
    Light is reflected off
    ALL POINTS of a non-
    luminous object in
    LOTS OF DIFFERENT
    DIRECTIONS

    To work out what sort of


    image a lens will produce,
    we select 2 rays only from
    the top point of the object:
    one parallel to the axis
    one to the centre of the lens
    RAY DIAGRAMS:RULES
    OBJECT
    (simplified)
    Image – diagram
    gives position
    and size

    2F F F 2F

    focal length

    2 x focal length
    1. A ray parallel to the axis is refracted through the focus
    2. A ray to the centre of the lens passes through undeflected
    (3. A ray through the focus is refracted parallel to the axis)
    RAY DIAGRAMS:IMAGES

    If image LARGER than object: MAGNIFIED


    If image SMALLER than object: DIMINSHED
    2F MAGNIFICATION
    F = IMAGE
    F HEIGHT2F
    OBJECT HEIGHT
    This is:
    MAGNIFIED
    INVERTED If image SAME WAY UP as object: UPRIGHT
    REAL If image UPSIDE DOWN: INVERTED
    Mag = 1.25
    If rays pass through object: REAL
    If rays only seem to come from object (see
    diverging lens ): VIRTUAL
    Object
    IMAGE TYPES
    Image
    Image Object

    Image Image

    DIMISHED MAGNIFIED

    INVERTED UPRIGHT

    REAL VIRTUAL

    REAL images can be PROJECTED ON A SCREEN


    VIRTUAL images cannot be projected
    1. Draw the following on graph paper
    2cm large
    square

    2F F F 2F

    2. Draw an object outside 2F at the position shown and at the size shown
    3. Apply the ray diagram rules and draw in the image
    4. Classify the image by filling in the table below. Repeat for other positions
    Object pos. Image pos. mag/dim upright/Inverted real/virtual Uses
    outside 2F
    at 2F
    between F & 2F
    at F
    inside F
    1. OBJECT OUTSIDE 2F

    2F F F 2F

    IMAGE: REAL, INVERTED, DIMINSHED


    uses
    IMAGE POSITION: between F and 2F
    next
    Arrow key to animate slide diagram
    2. OBJECT AT 2F

    2F F F 2F

    IMAGE: REAL, INVERTED, SAME SIZE


    uses
    IMAGE POSITION: at 2F
    next
    Arrow key to animate slide diagram
    3. OBJECT BETWEEN F AND 2F

    2F F F 2F

    IMAGE: REAL, INVERTED, MAGNIFIED


    uses
    IMAGE POSITION: outside 2F
    next
    Arrow key to animate slide diagram
    4. OBJECT AT F

    2F F F 2F

    IMAGE: NO IMAGE FORMED (rays don’t meet)


    uses
    IMAGE POSITION: none (or at infinity)
    next
    Arrow key to animate slide diagram
    5. OBJECT INSIDE F
    Arrow key to animate slide

    uses
    *VIRTUAL Image:
    Light does NOT end show
    actually pass through it
    – cannot be projected
    onto a screen

    2F F F 2F

    IMAGE: VIRTUAL*, UPRIGHT, MAGNIFIED

    IMAGE POSITION: inside 2F & SAME SIDE AS OBJECT


    6. CONCAVE (DIVERGING) LENS
    uses

    end show

    2F F F 2F
    Same type
    of image
    for all
    object
    positions

    IMAGE: VIRTUAL, UPRIGHT, DIMINSHED

    IMAGE POSITION: INSIDE F SAME SIDE AS OBJECT


    Arrow keySTOP
    to animate slide

    You might also like