TOEFL Preparation

Meeting 2
SKILL 4: PASSIVES
 The Questions about passives are often tested in TOEFL
Paper Test.
 The common type of questions:
If the recording/dialogue contains a passive statement,
the answer is often in an active statements and
If the recording/dialogue contains an active statement,
the answer is often in a passive statements.
Example

On the recording, you hear:

(man) Is that a new chair?

(woman) Yes, we just bought it last week.

(narrator) What does the woman mean?

In your test book, you read:

(A) She brought the chair with her.
(B) The chair was lost for a week.
(C) The chair was purchased recently.
(D) She bought the last chair from the store.
 NOTE FOR PASSIVE SENTENCES

1. If the conversation contains a passive statement, the answer to the question is

often an active statement.

2. If the conversation contains a passive statement,

the answer to the question is often an active statement.
 Exercise 4
1. (man) : What happened to your notebook? (A) The cafeteria is to the left.
(woman): I left it in the cafeteria. (B) She left a note on the cafeteria door.
(narrator): What does the woman imply? (C) She took some notes in the cafeteria.
(D) The notebook was left in the cafeteria.

2. (man) : When are we going to talk about the (A) She needs to make copies before the meeting.
problem with the copy machine? (B) They will talk about the problem tomorrow.
(woman) : It will be discussed at the (C) It is a problem to have a meeting.
meeting tomorrow. (D) They must discuss whether or not to have a
(narrator) : What does the woman mean? meeting.

3. (woman) : Did you correct the paper? (A) The paper has been thoroughly corrected.
(man) : I checked every single line (B) He wrote many of the lines over and over.
again and again. (C) The checkmarks were on every line of the paper.
(narrator): What does the man mean? (D) He wrote a check for the paper.
 TOEFL EXERCISE 4
1. (A) Her family just arrived. 6. (A) Nothing is really the matter.
(B) She must pack to go visit her family. (B) She stole some money.
(C) She opened the door to greet her family. (C) She left her purse in the store.
(D) The box from her family was opened. (D) Someone took her purse.

2. (A) He completed the report 7. (A) He’s quite scared.

(B) He’s coming to work on the report. (B) He likes her pets.
(C) The report is due tomorrow morning. (C) He would like to pick up a little snake.
(D) The report still needs an infinite (D) He frightens the snakes.
amount of work.
3. (A) The parents are in bed now. 8. (A) She wrote directions in a letter.
(B) The children were allowed to stay up. (B) Instructions were followed exactly.
(C) The parents stayed away from (C) A new director has been appointed.
the children. (D) She would follow the man to the
(D) The children have gone to bed. housing project.

4. (A) He got lost.

(B) The door was not in front of the house. 9. (A) They can cook supper in no time.
(C) He did not need a key to the door. (B) He doesn’t know how to play tennis.
(D) The key was lost. (C) He’s a super cook.
(D) Dinner needs to be prepared.
5. (A) He picked out some flowered
wallpaper for the dining room.
10. (A) The exam really is tomorrow.
(B) The dining room table has flowers painted on it.
(B) There was a change in the content of the exam.
(C) The flowers were placed on the table.
(C) The professor moved the exam to another day.
(D) The flowers were grown in the dining room.
(D) They have to change their plans for tomorrow.
 TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skill 1 – 4)

1. (A) It’s the middle of the winter.

(B) The weather is not very calm. 6. (A) The washing machine was repaired.
(C) The boat needs wind to go. (B) He washed some clothes this morning.
(C) He broke some dishes while he was washing them.
2. (A) Taking two hats with(D) They need to unwind the sails.
him. (D) The washing machine needs to be fixed.

(B) Aspiring to greater achievements.

7. (A) Registering in algebra immediately.
(C) Taking some medication. (B) Finding another school.
(C) Enrolling in the course later.
(D) Moving his head. (D) Repeating the course next semester
3. (A) He gets up every day at sunrise.
(B) The door is open to let the sunshine in. 8. (A) It’s red.
(B) It’s not dry.
(C) He parks his car out of the sunlight. (C) It needs to be watched.
(D) The park is open all day long. (D) He’s going to wash it.
4. (A) She ate part of Steve’s meal.
9. (A) Everyone feels relaxed at the party.
(B) Steve didn’t pay for his meal. (B) There are enough people to have a party.
(C) The amount of food is adequate.
(C) Steve had five courses for dinner.
(D) Part of the food is on the table.
(D) She was given some money.
5. (A) He did the problem completely. 10. (A) The meeting was at four o’clock.
(B) He corrected the homework. (B) Everyone came to the meeting in uniforms.
(C) He was totally wrong. (C) The information was given at the meeting.
(D) He did well on the math exam. (D) No one was uninformed about the meeting.
SKILL 5: WHO & WHERE
In short dialogue of TOEFL Test, the answer is

sometimes not clearly stated in the dialogues

To answer the question above , we sometimes

have to draw a conclusion.

The conclusion is based on the clues in the

dialogues
Who

One kind of conclusion that is common in this part of the test is to ask
you to determine who the speaker is, based on clues given in the
conversation.

Example

On the recording, you hear:

(man) What do you do during your performances?
(woman) I play the piano and sing.
(narrator) Who is the woman most likely to be?

In your test book, you read:

(A) An athlete.
(B) A member of the audience.
(C) A clerk in a music store.
(D) A musician
Where

Another type of conclusion that is common in short dialog is to

determine WHERE the dialog probably takes place, based on the
clues given in the conversation.

Example

On the recording you hear

(man) : I’d like to open an account, please
(woman : What type of account would you like, a checking or savings account?
(narrator): Where does this conversation probably take place?

In your text book, you read:

(A) In an accounting class
(B) In a Bank
(C) At a service station
(D) In a market
Conclusion about Who and Where
 The answer is not stated in the conversation

 You must draw a conclusion based on the dialog

 The conclusion is based on the clues give in the
conversation

The common questions are:

 Who is probably talking?

 Where does the conversation take place?

 Exercise 5
1.(man) : I’d like to mail this package, (A) A school administrator.
please. (B) A postal worker.
(woman) : First or second class? (C) A banker.
(narrator) : Who is the woman most likely (D) A teacher.
to be?

2. (woman) : How much are the flowers? (A) In a bakery

(man) : Ten dollars a bouquet. (B) In a grocery store.
(narrator) : Where does this conversation (C) In a florist shop.
probably take place? (D) In a garden.

3. (man) : I need to get this prescription (A) A pharmacist.

filled. (B) A baby-sitter.
(woman) : If you’ll take a seat, I’ll have (C) A flight attendant.
your medicine ready for you in (D) A doctor.
a moment.
(narrator) : Who is the woman most likely
to be?
 TOEFL Exercise 5
1. (A) In a hotel room. 6. (A) A weather forecaster.
(B) At a restaurant. (B) A minister.
(C) At the beach. (C) A marriage counselor.
(D) In a desert. (D) A bride.

2. (A) A manager. 7. (A) In an airport.

(B) A teacher. (B) At a gas station.
(C) A lawyer. (C) At a supermarket.
(D) A librarian. (D) In a bike shop.

3. (A) In a library. 8. (A) A musician.

(B) In a doctor’s office (B) An office worker.
(C) In a bookstore. (C) A professor.
(D) In a grocery store. (D) An athlete.

4. (A) A beautician.
9. (A) In a clothing store.
(B) A secretary.
(B) At a car wash.
(C) A dentist.
(C) In a laundry
(D) A gas station attendant.
(D) At a grocery store.

5. (A) In a plane.
(B) In a car.
(C) On a bus.
(D) On a boat.
 TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skill 1 – 5)

1. (A) Shutting the window.

(B) Moving closer to the window.
(C) Closing down the building. 6. (A) Tuition is due soon.
(D) Cooling the room off. (B) She has a free day tomorrow.
(C) The school is free.
2. (A) The plane came in at night. (D) The room will be painted tomorrow.
(B) The flight was scheduled to last two hours.
(C) The fight started at two o’clock. 7. (A) He plays football regularly.
(D) The plane landed on time. (B) He heard some people playing football.
(C) He was injured during a game.
3. (A) In a clothing store. (D) He hurt someone during a game.
(B) At a pool.
(C) At a racetrack.
8. (A) Some of the seats were empty.
(D) In a restaurant.
(B) All the chairs were full.
(C) The lecturer was standing the whole time.
4. (A) He’s unhappy with the sofa. (D) He was seated at the back of the lecture hall.
(B) He likes the news.
(C) He’s heard the unpleasant news. 9. (A) Putting on a new suit.
(D) He always tries to please everyone. (B) Tasting the soup again.
(C) Putting some soup in the bowls.
5. (A) He missed the bus he wanted to take. (D) Adding flavorings to the soup.
(B) He’s sorry he bought the yellow shirt.
(C) He made a huge error. 10. (A) A student.
(D) What happened was a mystery (B) A receptionist.
(C) A salesclerk.
(D) A dean.
SKILL 6: AGREEMENT
 Expressions of agreement are common in the short
dialogue, so we should be familiar with them.

 EXPRESSIONS OF AGREEMENT

So do I
I’ll say
Me, too
You can say that again
Example
On the recording, you hear:

(man) I thought that the meal was overpriced.

(woman) Me, too
(narrator) What does the woman mean?

In your test book, you read:

(A) There were too many spices in the meat.
(B) She has the same opinion of the meal as the man.
(C) She wants to share the man’s meal.
(D) The price of the meal was great.
 Exercise 6
1. (woman) :This homework is going to (A) It’s going to take forever to get home.
take forever. (B) It takes a long time to get from home to
(man) : I’ll say! work.
(narrator): What does the man mean? (C) He and the woman have the same opinion
about the homework.
(D) He needs to take the homework to class.

2. (woman) : A trip to the park might be nice, (A) The woman should repeat what she said.
(man) : You can say that again! (B) It’s nice in the park at night.
(narrator): What does the man mean? (C) The woman should tell him about part of the trip.
(D) He agrees about the trip to the park

3. (man) : I think it’s time to go home. (A) They don’t have time to do it.
(woman) : So do I. (B) She also thinks it’s a good idea to leave.
(narrator) : What does the woman mean? (C) She thinks they are at home.
(D) They are unsure about the time.
 TOEFL Exercise 6
1. (A) She needs to check into the hospital. 6. (A) His ideas about sports are similar to the woman’s.
(B) She thinks the man should visit her. (B) They should watch a game on television together.
(C) She doesn’t want to go to the hospital. (C) He thinks he’s better at sports than the woman.
(D) She shares the man’s opinion. (D) He doesn’t like sports at all.

2. (A) The man should repeat himself 7. (A) She needs a straw for the coffee.
(B) The prize was quite new. (B) She agrees with the man.
(C) She was also surprised. (C) She has been coughing strongly.
(D) The new surface was praised. (D) She is feeling strong today.

3. (A) The woman has a nice pet. 8. (A) It was possible to take a math class.
(B) He agrees with the woman. (B) The matter could not possibly be discussed.
(C) A bit of luck would be nice. (C) It was impossible to attend the math exam.
(D) He should put the drinks on ice. (D) He has the same opinion as the woman.

4. (A) They moved just after the baby was born. 9. (A) They always go out for dinner.
(B) He saw that the woman was moving. (B) They should cook dinner outside.
(C) The movie was really good. (C) She thinks they should go out, too.
(D) He shares the woman’s opinion. (D) She would like the man to prepare dinner tonight.

5. (A) She has over three classes. 10. (A) He is in agreement about the teacher.
(B) She’s glad to talk about the classes. (B) Her story was quite interesting.
(C) She’d like him to tell her about the classes. (C) He would like the woman to respect what he said.
(D) She’s also happy that the classes are (D) The history teacher will give the same
finished. lecture again.
 TOEFL Review Exercise 6 (skill 1 - 6 )

1. (A) Baking some pies.

6. (A) In a fast-food restaurant.
(B) Climbing some trees.
(B) In a grocery store.
(C) Having some dessert.
(C) In an airport.
(D) Picking some apples.
(D) In a service station.

2. (A) There are thirty questions on the test.

(B) About a half hour remains. 7. (A) Going down to the bottom of the lake.
(C) The test will begin soon. (B) Swimming in the lake.
(D) Thirty students are taking the test. (C) Riding a boat across the lake.
(D) Taking a picture of the beautiful lake.

3.(A) She agrees with the man.

8. (A) He asked a number of questions.
(B) They should visit their friend Bill.
(B) He felt that the expression was true.
(C) It would be a good idea to play billiards.
(C) He is an honorable man.
(D) The bills have already been paid.
(D) He said what he really felt.

4. (A) A florist.
9. (A) He would like a cold drink, too.
(B) A barber.
(B) The woman should repeat what she said.
(C) A chef.
(C) He doesn’t like the taste of the drink.
(D) A gardener.
(D) It’s too cold to stop for a drink.

5. (A) She failed the test. 10. (A) He wants to have some water.
(B) She’s not exactly sure about the exam. (B) The grass is quite dry
(C) Her statistics were quite exact. (C) He’s waiting for the loan to be approved.
(D) She received a passing grade. (D) He’s going to mow the lawn this week.