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    Geometry Grade 7

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    ishaaaa
    The document defines basic geometric concepts including points as having no dimensions, lines as infinite paths of points that can be straight or curved, and planes as flat surfaces that extend indefinitely. It also discusses properties such as parallel and perpendicular lines, rays and segments, and collinear and noncollinear points. Examples are provided to illustrate points, lines, and planes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Geometry Grade 7

    Uploaded by

    ishaaaa
    1K views13 pages
    The document defines basic geometric concepts including points as having no dimensions, lines as infinite paths of points that can be straight or curved, and planes as flat surfaces that extend indefinitely. It also discusses properties such as parallel and perpendicular lines, rays and segments, and collinear and noncollinear points. Examples are provided to illustrate points, lines, and planes.

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    MATH 7

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    The document defines basic geometric concepts including points as having no dimensions, lines as infinite paths of points that can be straight or curved, and planes as flat surfaces that extend indefinitely. It also discusses properties such as parallel and perpendicular lines, rays and segments, and collinear and noncollinear points. Examples are provided to illustrate points, lines, and planes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views13 pages

    Geometry Grade 7

    Uploaded by

    ishaaaa
    The document defines basic geometric concepts including points as having no dimensions, lines as infinite paths of points that can be straight or curved, and planes as flat surfaces that extend indefinitely. It also discusses properties such as parallel and perpendicular lines, rays and segments, and collinear and noncollinear points. Examples are provided to illustrate points, lines, and planes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    GEOMETRY

    POINTS, LINES AND PLANES


    GEOMETRY

    Geometry is a branch of mathematics


    concerned with the questions of
    shape, size, relative position of
    figures, and the properties of space.
    Three Undefined Terms in Geometry

    •Points
    •Lines
    •Planes
    POINTS
    A location in space suggests the idea of a
    point. A point has no dimension, no width, no
    length, and no thickness. It is represented by
    a dot and is denoted by capital letters like
    points A, B and C below.

    A B C
    LINES
    A straight path suggests the idea of a line. A line is
    consist of infinite points extending indefinitely in
    opposite directions and is represented by opposite
    arrows. It is named by any of its two points or by a
    lowercase letter.
    Example: Line AB is written as 𝐴𝐵 or 𝐵𝐴 or line m as
    illustrated below.
    𝒎
    A B
    Subsets or Parts of a Line
    • RAY – a set of points on a line with an endpoint
    and extends indefinitely on one direction.
    Example: Ray DE or 𝐷𝐸
    D E

    • SEGMENT – a set of points on a line with two


    endpoints.
    Example: Line segment DE
    D E
    or 𝐷𝐸.
    Parallel Lines

    Two lines are parallel if:


    • They are coplanar 𝑙1
    • They do not intersect 𝑙2
    • The distance between the
    corresponding points of the
    parallel lines are equal.
    Example: 𝑙1 || 𝑙2
    Perpendicular Lines

    Two lines are perpendicular if:


    𝑙3
    • They are intersecting
    • They form right angles. 𝑙4

    Example: 𝑙3 || 𝑙4
    PLANES

    A flat surface suggests the idea of a plane. A


    plane extends indefinitely in all directions. It has no
    thickness but it has length and width. It is usually
    represented by a four-sided figure and can be
    named by at least three noncollinear points on it or
    by using a single uppercase letter.
    Example:

    -PA I
    E

    R
    D F
    Q H
    J
    G

    Plane DEFG or Plane Q Plane HIJ or Plane R


    Collinear Points – are points contained or lying on
    the same line
    Noncollinear Points – are points which are not on
    the same line.
    m w - Points A and B are collinear
    A B since they are both in line w.
    - Points A and m are
    noncollinear since they are
    not on the same line.
    Activity 1

    Answer Book page 319 A. Identify if the


    example is a point, line or plane.

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