The document discusses the design of concrete foundation walls. It outlines several objectives of foundation wall design including transferring load to the earth, providing strength to prevent settlement, resisting lateral soil pressure and wind/seismic forces, and isolating moisture. It also discusses considerations like withstanding erosion, proper embedment and height/width ratios, and providing lateral support. Common building materials for foundation walls are described as concrete, masonry, and wood. An example reinforced concrete foundation wall design problem is then presented.
The document discusses the design of concrete foundation walls. It outlines several objectives of foundation wall design including transferring load to the earth, providing strength to prevent settlement, resisting lateral soil pressure and wind/seismic forces, and isolating moisture. It also discusses considerations like withstanding erosion, proper embedment and height/width ratios, and providing lateral support. Common building materials for foundation walls are described as concrete, masonry, and wood. An example reinforced concrete foundation wall design problem is then presented.
The document discusses the design of concrete foundation walls. It outlines several objectives of foundation wall design including transferring load to the earth, providing strength to prevent settlement, resisting lateral soil pressure and wind/seismic forces, and isolating moisture. It also discusses considerations like withstanding erosion, proper embedment and height/width ratios, and providing lateral support. Common building materials for foundation walls are described as concrete, masonry, and wood. An example reinforced concrete foundation wall design problem is then presented.
The document discusses the design of concrete foundation walls. It outlines several objectives of foundation wall design including transferring load to the earth, providing strength to prevent settlement, resisting lateral soil pressure and wind/seismic forces, and isolating moisture. It also discusses considerations like withstanding erosion, proper embedment and height/width ratios, and providing lateral support. Common building materials for foundation walls are described as concrete, masonry, and wood. An example reinforced concrete foundation wall design problem is then presented.
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Concrete Foundation
Wall Design
Caduyac, May Ann
Olasiman, Marrianie O. Foundation Wall
O Provides support for the entire
structure you are building
O Should be planned and constructed
carefully as they are probably the most
important part of the structure OBJECTIVES OF FOUNDATION WALL DESIGN: O To transfer the load of the building to the footing or
directly to the earth
O To provide adequate strength, in combination with the
footing when required, to prevent differential
settlement
O To provide adequate resistance to shear and bending
stresses resulting from lateral soil pressure
O To provide anchorage for the above-grade
structure to resist wind or seismic forces
O To provide a moisture-resistant barrier to
below-ground habitable space, in accordance
with the building code
O To isolate non-moisture-resistant building
materials from the ground Foundation Wall Design Considerations O Foundation wall shall be design to be
withstand erosion, fast-moving water,
other factors affecting those types of walls. Embedment and Height/Width O A foundation wall should be built in such a way that the top of the footing shall be no higher than the depth of erosion and scour O Foundation Wall require lateral support from the floor system and diaphragm, and connections to the top of the walls must be detailed properly O Foundation walls should be constructed high enough, so the bottom of the floor is above the design flood elevation. O concrete foundation walls typically are a nominal 6, 8, or 10 inches thick. The typical concrete compressive strength used in residential construction is 2,500 or 3,000 psi, although other strengths are available. Building Materials for Foundation Walls O Foundation walls can be built from almost
any material, but concrete, masonry and
wood are predominant
O Concrete foundation must be reinforced,
and the concrete mix must be a high-
strength, low water-to-cement ratio O Reinforced Concrete Foundation Wall Design
O Given Service loads
Live load (L) = 1000 plf Dead load (D) = 750 plf Moment at top = 0 Concrete weight = 150 pcf Backfill material = 60 pcf (equivalent fluid density) Wall thickness = 8 in Wall height = 10 ft Unbalanced backfill height = 8 ft f'c = 3,000 psi fy = 60,000 psi
O Assume axial load is in middle one-third of wall. Find If one No. 5
bar at 24 inches on center vertically is adequate for the load combination, U = 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.6L (chapter 3, table 3.1) when rebar is placed 3 inches from outer face of wall (d=5 in).