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Microteaching

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MICROTEACHING

DR.V.ARUNA KUMARI MD
ASST PROF OF PATHOLOGY
RIMS ,ONGOLE
Micro Teaching Process
• Class size  reduced to about 5-10 pupils.

• Length of the lesson  reduced to about 5-10


minutes.

• Focus  one teaching skill at a time; and not


on the content of the lesson.
Components of Micro Teaching

• The teacher trainee

• Students [5-10]

• Observers [2]

• Supervisor [Teacher Educator - 1]


Micro Teaching Cycle

1. PLAN 2. TEACH

6. RE-FEEDBACK 3. FEEDBACK

5. RE-TEACH 4. RE-PLAN
General Teaching Skills- Allen & Ryan
1. Stimulus Variation 8. Higher order questions
2. Set induction 9. Divergent questions
3. Closure 10. Recognizing attending
4. Silence and non-verbal behavior
cues 11. Illustrating and use of
examples
5. Reinforcement of
student participation
12. Lecturing
6. Fluency in asking
13. Planned repetition
questions
14. Completeness of
Communication
7. Probing questions
Major Skills of Microteaching practiced in
Teacher Training Institutions

• Skill of Introducing a Lesson


• Skill of Explaining
• Skill of Stimulus Variation
• Skill of Questioning
• Skill of Reinforcement
• Skill of Illustration
• Skill of Black Board Writing
• Skill of achieving closure
Skill of Introducing a Lesson

• Linking with past experiences

• link between introduction and main parts

• Use of appropriate devices/ techniques like


questioning, examples, etc.
Skill of Explaining

• Using beginning and concluding statement

• Using explaining links

• Questions to test students understanding

• Questions followed by correct responses


Skill of Questioning

Questions

Introductory or Developing
preliminary questions Questions

Evaluating or Testing
Recaptulatory questions
Questions
Skill of Questioning

Levels of questions

Lower Order Level Middle Order Level Higher Order Level


SKILL OF REINFORCEMENT
• ‘Good’, ‘Fair’, ‘Excellent’
• Positive Verbal Reinforcement

• Positive Non verbal reinforcement


• Smiling, nodding the head,
clapping, asking the students to
clap
• Negative Verbal
• ‘No’, ‘ Wrong’,’ stop it’
• Negative Non verbal
• Beating, raising the eyebrows
Skill of Stimulus Variation
• Teacher movement
• Teacher gestures
• Change in voice
• Focusing
• Change in the interaction pattern
• Pausing
• Student’s physical participation
• Aural visual switching
SKILL OF ILLUSTRATION

• Formulating simple examples

• Formulating interesting examples

• Formulating relevant examples

• Linking examples with day- to-day life


Skill of Black Board Writing

I. Legibility of Handwriting
- Adequate spacing between two letters
- Adequate spacing between two words
- The size of the letter is large enough to be read from the far
end of the room
- The Size of the capital letter is just bigger than the small letter
- All the capital letters are same size
- All the small letters are of the same size
III. Appropriateness of Written work on the
Blackboard
• Continuity in the points
• Brief and simple points
• Underlining the important points
• Use of color chalk pieces
• Diagrams drawn
• Simple, large,clear and proportionate size
diagrams
FEED BACK CHECK LIST FOR MICROTEACHING

• The speaker stated the objectives


• Presentation was in an organized manner
• Jokes or honour was used to lighten the mood
• Speed of the presentation varied with
emphases
• Examples/illustrations were used to
emphasize the component
• Topics was summarized at the end
• Additional sources of reading were suggested
by the speaker
• Audio visual aids used
(slides/charts/chalkboard/OHP etc)
• If yes, they were clear, explanatory and well
prepared
• Speaker allowed students to participate
actively by:
• A). Allowing questions
• B). Inviting questions
• C). Suggesting questions and answering them
• Any questions for the speakers to improve the
teaching exercise.

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