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Figure of Speech

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OBJECTIVES:

◦At the end of the lesson, the students


should be able to:
1.Discover literature as means of
connecting to a significant past
2.Identify figures of speech that shows
comparison( Simile, Metaphor,
Personification)
JOSÉ PALMA Y VELÁSQUEZ (3 JUNE 1876 – 12 FEBRUARY
1903) WAS A FILIPINO POET AND SOLDIER. HE WAS ON
THE STAFF OF LA INDEPENDENCIA AT THE TIME HE
WROTE FILIPINAS, A PATRIOTIC POEM IN SPANISH. IT WAS
PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE ISSUE OF THE FIRST
ANNIVERSARY OF LA INDEPENDENCIA ON 3 SEPTEMBER
1899. THE POEM FIT THE INSTRUMENTAL TUNE MARCHA
NACIONAL FILIPINA BY JULIÁN FELIPE, AND IT HAS SINCE
BEEN THE BASIS FOR EVERY TRANSLATION OF

THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL ANTHEM .


Official Commonwealth-Era Official Filipino Version
Original Spanish Version
English Version Lupang Hinirang
Marcha Nacional Filipina (1899)[7][15]
The Philippine Hymn (1938)[16] (1958, rev. 1963)[1]
penned by Jose Palma
translated by Camilo Osias translated by Felipe Padilla de Leon

Land of the morning


Child of the sun returning
Tierra adorada Bayang magiliw,
With fervor burning
Hija del sol de Oriente, Perlas ng silanganan,
Thee do our souls adore.
Su fuego ardiente Alab ng puso
En ti latiendo está. Sa dibdib mo’y buhay.
Land dear and holy,
Cradle of noble heroes,
Patria de amores! Lupang hinirang,
Ne’er shall invaders
Del heroísmo cuna, Duyan ka ng magiting,
Trample thy sacred shores.
Los invasores Sa manlulupig
No te hallarán jamás. Di ka pasisiil.
Ever within thy skies and through
thy clouds
En tu azul cielo, en tus auras, Sa dagat at bundok,
And o'er thy hills and sea
En tus montes y en tu mar Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,
Do we behold the radiance, feel the
Esplende y late el poema May dilag ang tula
throb
De tu amada libertad. At awit sa paglayang minamahal.
Of glorious liberty
Tu pabellón, que en las lides Ang kislap ng watawat mo’y
Thy banner dear to all our hearts
La victoria iluminó, Tagumpay na nagniningning;
Its sun and stars alight,
No verá nunca apagados Ang bituin at araw niya,
Oh, never shall its shining fields
Sus estrellas y su sol. Kailan pa ma’y di magdidilim.
Be dimmed by tyrants might!
FIGURES OF
SPEECH
A FIGURE OF SPEECH IS A WORD OR PHRASE
THAT POSSESSES A SEPARATE MEANING FROM
ITS LITERAL DEFINITION. IT CAN BE
A METAPHOR OR SIMILE, DESIGNED TO MAKE A
COMPARISON. IT CAN BE THE REPETITION
OF ALLITERATION OR THE EXAGGERATION
OF HYPERBOLE TO PROVIDE A DRAMATIC
EFFECT.
IMPORTANCE OF
FIGURES OF SPEECH
Figures of speech enhance the author's creation. This is true of any
genre and any form of writing. The effective use of figures of speech
brings to life what would have been mere words, phrases and
sentences. They express the author's intent and take the reader on a
journey through what he or she experienced or imagined or
witnessed at a specific period or periods in time. It brings beauty,
emphasis and clarity to what could have been just a mundane and
impoverished rendition .
THANK YOU AND
GOD BLESS

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