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    Concentrations of Solutions Notes

    Uploaded by

    Glennica Joyce Abenes
    The document discusses different types of concentration measurements including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality. It defines saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions. It also covers the mathematical formulas and units used to calculate concentration for various solutions including examples asking the reader to calculate concentration values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Concentrations of Solutions Notes

    Uploaded by

    Glennica Joyce Abenes
    64 views15 pages
    The document discusses different types of concentration measurements including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality. It defines saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions. It also covers the mathematical formulas and units used to calculate concentration for various solutions including examples asking the reader to calculate concentration values.

    Original Title

    Concentrations_of_Solutions_Notes

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    The document discusses different types of concentration measurements including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality. It defines saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions. It also covers the mathematical formulas and units used to calculate concentration for various solutions including examples asking the reader to calculate concentration values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    64 views15 pages

    Concentrations of Solutions Notes

    Uploaded by

    Glennica Joyce Abenes
    The document discusses different types of concentration measurements including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality. It defines saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions. It also covers the mathematical formulas and units used to calculate concentration for various solutions including examples asking the reader to calculate concentration values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    WARM UP

    ACT Prep
    Passage V

    5 minutes
    Start when the bell rings
    Concentrations of Solutions
    Concentration Definition
    • Amount of solute in a quantity of solvent/solution
    Basic Concentration Descriptions
    • Saturated solution
    – Maximum amount of
    dissolved solute

    • Unsaturated solution
    – Can dissolve more
    solute
    Basic Concentration Descriptions
    • Supersaturated solution

    – More solute than can


    normally be dissolved
    • Increased temp.

    – Unstable
    • Crystallization
    Mathematical Concentration Units
    • Percent by Mass

    o Mass of solute
    x 100
    Mass of solution

    • solution = solute + solvent

    o Unit: %
    Mathematical Concentration Units
    • Mole Fraction

    o Moles of solute
    Moles of solution

    • solution = solute + solvent

    o No unit
    Mathematical Concentration Units
    • Molarity

    o Moles of solute
    Liters of solution

    • solution = solute + solvent

    o Unit: M
    Mathematical Concentration Units
    • Molality

    o Moles of solute
    Mass of solvent (kg)

    o Unit: m
    Chemistry and Math
    • All equations can be set up to find any
    unknown value

    • May need to convert to get to the unit you


    need for a formula
    WRAP UP
    1. Calculate both the % by mass and the
    mole fraction of a solution of 15 g Cu
    and 95 g Sn.
    2. Calculate the molarity of a solution of
    3 moles of HCl dissolved in 850 mL of
    solution.
    3. Calculate the molality of a solution of
    .837 moles of sugar in 5.59 kg of
    water.
    WARM UP
    • If you have a solution of 11.2 g of NaCl
    and 118.8 g of H2O (d=1.0 g/mL), that
    create 120 mL of solution when mixed,
    calculate:
    – % by mass

    – mole fraction
    WRAP UP
    • If you have a solution of 11.2 g of NaCl
    and 118.8 g of H2O (d=1.0 g/mL), that
    create 120 mL of solution when mixed,
    calculate:
    – molality

    – molarity
    WARM UP
    The molality of a solution of
    chlorine and water is .0362 m.
    This solution contains 3500 g
    of water. How much chlorine,
    in grams, was used to
    prepare this solution?
    WRAP UP
    • Which two
    measurements of
    concentration are
    most commonly
    used? Why is this?

    • Write the formula and


    unit for each.

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