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Excerpt from “ The

Philippines in Distress”
by Graciano Lopez Jaena
Excerpt - a short extract from a film, broadcast,
or piece of music or writing
- take (a short extract) from a text

Distress - extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain


- cause (someone) anxiety, sorrow, or
pain
Graciano Lopez Jaena

- born on Dec. 29, 1856 in Jairo, Iloilo


- wrote a satirical piece entitled “Fray Botod”
- left for Spain to study medicine in 1880
- a friend to a Filipinos in Spain and closely
associated with Spanish liberals.
- gained fame as an orator delivering speeches to
various audiences and writing numerous articles
for progressive newspapers with the Philippine
problems as one of his preferred subjects.
- his command of the Spanish
language impressed even the Spaniards
- he became the first editor of La Solidaridad
in 1889
- Died in January 20, 1896 in Barcelona, Spain
Primary Source
The following text describes the Philippines under
an economic crisis ; it also discusses what Lopez Jaena
deemed as the cause of this “distress” suffered by the
country.

-Government
-Education
-Freedom
Government
- Ineptitude of the government
- Governor – General
- Incompetence of the majority of the
government personnel
- The continuous change of personnel in the
government.
- The fatal omission of natives from the
government positions of high or average.
Education
- Normalous education given to the youth
in schools.
- In all public schools Spanish grammar
is conspicuous by its absence,
because certain people place obstacles
to teaching the Indio Spanish, the elements
of physics, chemistry, geography,
and agriculture.
- On the other hand, never absent are
the rosary, trisagion, the thousand and
one novenas of the saints, the Virgin and
the martyrs with which the tender minds
of the children are nourished and viciously.
Freedom

“ Freedom is the origin of all progress


of a nation.”
“The abolition of the existing differential duties,
freedom of association, freedom of the press
through which the Filipino may study or learn
about the progress of all branches of industry,
commerce and agriculture for their own benefit
and for that of their country, as well as how to
convert China and Japan into markets for our
products through the negotiation of commercial
treaties with them, are the supreme remedies to
reactivate and restore to life the already
comatose Philippine commerce.”
Thank You!

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