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Course Notes-Unit 5

This document outlines the key concepts in developing an Internet of Things (IoT) system, including IoT design methodology, physical devices and endpoints, cloud offerings, and messaging platforms. It discusses IoT design steps, the Raspberry Pi development board, interfaces, programming in Python, and cloud services from Amazon Web Services and Xively. Popular IoT messaging platforms like WAMP and SkyNet are also introduced.

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Safa M
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1K views

Course Notes-Unit 5

This document outlines the key concepts in developing an Internet of Things (IoT) system, including IoT design methodology, physical devices and endpoints, cloud offerings, and messaging platforms. It discusses IoT design steps, the Raspberry Pi development board, interfaces, programming in Python, and cloud services from Amazon Web Services and Xively. Popular IoT messaging platforms like WAMP and SkyNet are also introduced.

Uploaded by

Safa M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37

15IT422E- INTERNET OF THINGS

Developing Internet of
Things

I5IT422E Dr.Suresh Sankaranarayanan 05/01/2018 1


SYLLABUS…

 IoT platforms design methodology


 IoT Physical devices and endpoints
 IoT physical servers and cloud offerings (Cloud
computing for IoT)
IoT Design Methodology

 IoT design Methodology includes:


Step 1: Purpose & Requirements Specification
Step 2: Process Specification
Step 3: Domain Model Specification
Step 4: Information Model Specification
Step 5: Service Specification
IoT Design Methodology(cont.,)

Step 6: IoT Level Specification


Step 7: Functional view Specification
Step 8: Operational view Specification
Step 9: Device Component Integration
Step 10: Application Development
IoT Physical devices and endpoints

 Building blocks of an IoT


 Exemplary Devices: Raspberry pi
 Raspberry Pi interfaces
 Programming Raspberry pi with pyton
 Other IoT devices
What is an IoT device

 Things in IoT
 things refers IoT devices which have unique identities to
perform
 Remote sensing
 Actuating
 Monitoring capabilities
 IoT devices exchange data or collect data and process
the data either locally or send to centralized servers or
cloud based application back ends
Basic building blocks of an IoT device

 Sensing
 Actuation
 Communication
 Analysis and Processing
Raspberry Pi

 Low cost mini computer with physical size of a


credit card
 Runs various flavors of Linux image
 Raspberry pi allows interfacing sensors and
actuators using general purpose I/O pins
 Uses python programming
About the board

 Processor and RAM


 USB Ports
 Ethernet ports
 HDMI Output
 Composite Video Output
 Audio Output
 GPIO pins
 Display Serial Interface(DSI)
 Camera Serial Interface(CSI)
 Status LEDS
 SD card slot
 Power input
Linux on Raspberry Pi

 Raspberry pi supports various flovors of Linux


image.
 Raspian Linux (Debian wheezy port optimized for
raspberry pi)
 Arch Linux port for AMD devices
 Pidora Linux is a Fedora Linux
 RaspBMC is an XBMC media center distribution for
Raspberry pi
 Open ELEC is fast userfriendly
 RISC OS fast and compact
Raspberry pi interfaces

 Serial
 Receive and transmit pins
SPI(Serial Pheripheral Interface)
MISO(Master in slave out)
MOSI(Master out slave in)
SCK(serial clock)
CE0(chip enable 0)
CE1(chip enable 1)
I2C
two pins
1) SDA (data line)
2)SCL(clock Line)
Cloud computing for IoT

 Cloud storage models and communication


 Web Application Messaging Protocol(WAMP)
 Xively cloud for IoT
 Python web application framework-Django
 Developing applications woth Django
 Developing REST web services
 Amazon Web services for IoT
 SkyNet IoT Messaging Platform
Cloud storage models and
communication

 Cloud computing is a model for enabling


uniquitous, convenient, on demand network
access to a shared pool of configurable
computing resourses(e.g, networks, servers,
storage, applications and services)
WAMP-AutoBahn for IoT

 Web Application Messaging Protocol(WAMP) is a


sub protocol of websocket which provides publish
subscribe and RPC messaging patterns.
Key concepts of WAMP
Xively cloud for IoT
 Xively libraries leverage standards based API over
HTTP, sockets and MQTT for connecting IoT
devices to xively cloud.
 Xively uses python libraries.
 Xively uses Feed ID and API key to connect to the
device.
 Each device has unique Feed ID (collection of
channels and datastreams defined for a device
and associated meta data)
Python web application framework-
Django
 Xively for PaaS for collecting and processing data
from IoT system in the cloud.
 Xively cloud or any other data collection systems
would require some type of web application
framework.
 Django is an open source web application
framework for developing web applications in
Python.
 A “web application framework” is a collection of
solutions, packages and best practices that
allows development of web applications and
dynamic websites
 Django is based on the well known Model-
Template-view architechture.
 Provides a separation of the data model from the
business rules
 Django provides unified API to a database
backend.
 Django works with different databases without
requiring any code changes.
 Provide flexibility in web application design
 Best suited for IoT applications
Django Architecture
Amazon Web services for IoT

 Amazon EC2 (provides IaaS)


 Amazon Autoscaling (scaling Amazon EC2
capacity up and down)
 Amazon S3(online cloud based data storage
infrastructure)
 Amazon RDS(web service for to create MySQL,
Oracle or Microsoft SQL server in the cloud)
Amazon Web services for IoT

 Amazon Dynamo DB(no SQL database – scalable


data storage for IoT)
 Amazon kinesis(real time processing of Streaming
data)
 Amazon SQS(queue system that stores and
releases messages in a scalable manner)
 Amazon EMR(webservice that utilizes Hadoop
framework for running Amazon EC2 and Amazon
S3)
Amazon EC2 (provides IaaS)
Amazon Autoscaling
Amazon S3
Amazon RDS
Amazon Dynamo DB(no SQL database)

 Amazon dynamo DB is a fully managed scalable


high performance No SQL database service.
 Scalable data store for IoT
 IoT system developers can store any amount of
data and serve any level of requests for the data.
 Dynamo DB established by calling
boto.dynamodb.connect_to_region.
 A schema for the new table is created by calling
conn.create_schema
Amazon kinesis(real time processing of Streaming
data)
Amazon SQS

 Amazon SQS offers


 Scalable
 Reliable
 Hosted queue for storing messages as travel between
distinct components of applications.
 Similar to amazon kinesis
 SQS is simply a queue system that stores and releases
messages in a scalable manner.
 SQS service estblished by calling
boto.sqs.connect_to_region
 To create a new queue conn.create_queue funcion used.
 To retrieve SQS queues conn.get_all_queues
Amazon EMR

 Amazon EMR is a web service that utilizes Hadoop


Framework running on Amazon EC2 and Amazon
S3.
 EMR allows processing of massive scale data
 Suitable for iot applications
 Generate large volume of data that needs to be
analyzed.
 Data processing jobs are formulated with the
MapReduce parallel data processing model.
SkyNet IoT Messaging Platform

 Open source instant messaging platform for IoT.


 SkyNet API supports both HTTP REST and real-
time web sockets.
 Need to register devises on the network.
 Device can be anything including
 Sensors
 Smart home devices
 Cloud resources
 Drones
SkyNet IoT Messaging Platform

 Each device in skyNet assigned UUID and secret


token.
 Devices and client application can suscribe to
other devices and receive/send messages.
REFER NOTES SECTION OF THIS SLIDE
Arshdeep Bahga, Vijay Madisetti, “Internet of
Things, A Hands -on Approach”, 1st Edition 2015,
University Press, ISBN: 978-81-7371- 954-7

37

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