Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
91 views

Design of Slab

1) The document discusses the design of continuous slabs, including their classification, general guidelines, and detailing requirements. 2) One-way continuous slabs are slabs that span in one direction and are continuous over supports, idealized as continuous beams. Bending moments and shear forces can be determined using coefficients from IS 456-2000. 3) An example is provided for the design of a continuous slab for a hall with given dimensions and loadings. Reinforcement is designed to resist the bending moments calculated at critical sections. Distribution steel and check for deflection are also performed.

Uploaded by

Alam Mohammad Parvez Saifi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
91 views

Design of Slab

1) The document discusses the design of continuous slabs, including their classification, general guidelines, and detailing requirements. 2) One-way continuous slabs are slabs that span in one direction and are continuous over supports, idealized as continuous beams. Bending moments and shear forces can be determined using coefficients from IS 456-2000. 3) An example is provided for the design of a continuous slab for a hall with given dimensions and loadings. Reinforcement is designed to resist the bending moments calculated at critical sections. Distribution steel and check for deflection are also performed.

Uploaded by

Alam Mohammad Parvez Saifi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

DESIGN OF CONTINOUS SLABS

1. GENERAL

A slab is a flat two dimensional planar structural element having thickness small compared to its
other two dimensions. It provides a working flat surface or a covering shelter in buildings. It
primarily transfer the load by bending in one or two directions. Reinforced concrete slabs are used
in floors, roofs and walls of buildings and as the decks of bridges. The floor system of a structure
can take many forms such as in situ solid slab, ribbed slab or pre-cast units. Slabs may be
supported on monolithic concrete beam, steel beams, walls or directly over the columns. Concrete
slab behave primarily as flexural members and the design is similar to that of beams.

2. CLASSIFICATION OF SLABS

Slabs are classified based on many aspects

1) Based of shape: Square, rectangular, circular and polygonal in shape.


2) Based on type of support: Slab supported on walls, Slab supported on beams, Slab
supported on columns (Flat slabs).
3) Based on support or boundary condition: Simply supported, Cantilever slab,
Overhanging slab, Fixed or Continues slab.
4) Based on use: Roof slab, Floor slab, Foundation slab, Water tank slab.
5) Basis of cross section or sectional configuration: Ribbed slab /Grid slab, Solid slab,
Filler slab, Folded plate
6) Basis of spanning directions :
One way slab – Spanning in one direction
Two way slab _ Spanning in two direction

In general, rectangular one way and two way


slabs are very common and are discussed in
detail.
4. GENERAL GUIDELINES

a. Effective span of slab :


Effective span of slab shall be lesser of the two
1. l = clear span + d (effective depth )
2. l = Center to center distance between the support
b. Depth of slab:
The depth of slab depends on bending moment and deflection
criterion. the trail depth can be obtained using:

Type of support Fe-250 Fe-415

Simply supported l/35 l/28

continuous l/40 l/32

OR
The following thumb rules can be used
 One way slab d=(l/22) to (l/28).
 Two way simply supported slab d=(l/20) to (l/30)
 Two way restrained slab d=(l/30) to (l/32)
c. Load on slab:

The load on slab comprises of Dead load, floor finish and live load. The
loads are calculated per unit area (load/m2).

Dead load = D x 25 kN/m2 ( Where D is thickness of

slab in m) Floor finish (Assumed as)= 1 to 2 kN/m2

Live load (Assumed as) = 3 to 5 kN/m2 (depending on


the occupancy of the building)
5. DETAILING REQUIREMENTS AS PER IS 456 : 2000

a. Nominal Cover :
For Mild exposure – 20 mm
For Moderate exposure – 30 mm

However, if the diameter of bar do not exceed 12 mm, or cover may be reduced by 5 mm.
Thus for main reinforcement up to 12 mm diameter bar and for mild exposure, the nominal
cover is 15 mm

b. Minimum reinforcement : The reinforcement in either direction in slab shall not be less
than
 0.15% of the total cross sectional area for Fe-250 steel
 0.12% of the total cross sectional area for Fe-415 & Fe-500 steel.
c. Spacing of bars : The maximum spacing of bars shall not exceed
 Main Steel – 3d or 300 mm whichever is smaller

 Distribution steel –5d or 450 mm whichever is smaller

Where, ‘d’ is the effective depth of slab.

Note: The minimum clear spacing of bars is not kept less than 75 mm (Preferably 100 mm)
though code do not recommend any value.

d. Maximum diameter of bar: The maximum diameter of bar in slab, shall not exceed D/8,
where D is the total thickness of slab.
8. ONE WAY CONTINUOUS SLAB

The slabs spanning in one direction and continuous over supports are called one way
continuous slabs.These are idealised as continuous beam of unit width. For slabs of uniform
section which support substantially UDL over three or more spans which do not differ by
more than 15% of the longest, the B.M and S.F are obtained using the coefficients available
in Table 12 and Table 13 of IS 456-2000. For moments at supports where two unequal spans
meet or in case where the slabs are not equally loaded, the average of the two values for the
negative moments at supports may be taken. Alternatively, the moments may be obtained by
moment distribution or any other methods.

Table 3: Bending moment and Shear force coefficients for continuous slabs
( Table 12, Table 13, IS 456-200)
A hall in a building of clear dimension 14.10 mX9.7 m is to be provided a floor consisting of a continuous slab
cast monolithically with 300 mm wide beams spaced at 3.6 m c/c and supported on 300 mm wall at ends. The
floor is to support a live load of 3 kN/m2, Partition load of 1.0 kN/m2 and finishes at 1.0 kN/m2 . Design the
continuous slab .M-20 grade and Fe-415 steel.

1) Trail depth and Effective span


Consider 1 m width of slab and effective span shall be taken c/c of beams
Assume trail depth D = L /32 , 3600/32 =115 mm
However, Assume Total depth =150 mm, Dia of bar 10 mm and nominal cover 15 mm
Effective depth d= 150-15-10/2 = 130 mm.

2) Load on slab
a) Total Dead load
i). Self weight of slab= 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m2 ii).
iii). Floor Finish = 1.00
Partition load = 1.00
Total = 5.75 kN/m2
Factored Dead load Wd=1.5 x5.75=8.625 kN/m2
b) Factored live load WL=1.5 x3.00=4.50 kN/m2

3) Design bending moment


The bending moments and shear force are calculated at different sections using Bending
moment coefficient given in Table 12 and Table 13 of IS 456-2000
B.M at any section
i). B.M at middle of end span
kN-m

ii). B.M at middle of Interior span(3)=

iii). B.M at support next to end support(2)=

iv). B.M at other intermediate support(4)=

Depth required from maximum B.M considerations

d=

(for Fe 415 steel)


d= = 80 mm > 130 mm OK.

4) Area of Reinforcement

From practical consideration, Spacing cannot be varied at different locations. Hence steel is
calculated only at middle of end span and at support next to end support.
Ast at middle of end span

Mu=

15.15X106=

15.15X106=46936Ast, p-7.49

Ast, p =341 mm2

Spacing of 8 mm = 146 mm

Provide 8 mm @ 145 c/c (349 mm2)


Ast at support next to end support
17.66X106=
Solving, Ast, N =402 mm2
Provide 8 mm @ 280 c/c + 10 mm @ 280 c/c
Area of steel provided= (OK)

(Pt=0.34%)

Distribution steel @ 0.12 % of gross area

Spacing of 8 mm Sv =
mm

Provide 8 mm @ 275 c/c ( <5d or 450, OK)

5) Check for deflection


Steel provided at mid span
=340is considered
(P =0.26%)
t

Design stress fs =0.58 x 415X 240 N/mm2


From Figure M.F= 1.52 ( Fig. 4, Cl 32.2.1, IS 456-200)

32*1.52 =48.64

You might also like