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Personal Management: Job Analysis

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PERSONAL

MANAGEMENT
JOB ANALYSIS
WHAT IS JOB ANALYSIS?
 PROCESS OF:
STUDYING JOB POSITIONS;
DESCRIBING THE DUTIES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES IN LINE WITH THE
JOBS;
GROUPING SIMILAR POSITIONS INTO
JOB CATEGORIES.
WHAT IS JOB ANALYSIS?
 PERTAINS TO:
WHAT THE WORK IS;
HOW IT IS DONE;
WHY THE WORK IS DONE;
LINKAGE TO OTHER JOBS;
SKILLS REQUIRED;
SUPERVISION AND GUIDANCE
NEEDED;
ENVIRONMENT OF THE WORK.
JOB ANALYSIS PROGRAM
 Undertaken when the organization
is starting operations and changed
by the nature of operations.
ELEMENTS:
• Company Policy and
Administration of the Program;
• Job Information;
• Methods of securing Job
Information.
JOB ANALYSIS PROGRAM
PARTS:
• Job Description
• Job Specification
• Verification and Confirmation
• Identification
JOB DESCRIPTION
 Describes the job, the duties
performed, the skills, training, and
experience required, the
responsibilities involved, the
conditions under which the job is
done, and the relation of the job
to the other jobs in the organization.
JOB DESCRIPTION

 Covers the job function or purpose,


performance standard, machines
and equipment used, number of
persons working on the same job.
JOB PROFILE
 Describes the job in terms of key
result areas and functions and roles
and competencies.
 It has less emphasis on specific
duties and processes.
JOB SPECIFICATION
 Indicates the qualifications in terms
of skills, experience, training,
and other special qualifications
as well as the traits required of the
worker to satisfactorily perform the
job.
JOB DATA GATHERING
 Questionnaires
 Interview
 Observation
 Draft and Review
JOB EVALUATION
 Process of determining the work of
one job in relation to that of the
other jobs.
 Principle of Proportionality
CAUTION ON JOB EVALUATION
 Since it is just a method of
establishing the equitable pay of
jobs, one must exercise different
points of view between the
organization and the employees.
JOB EVALUATION METHODS
1. Non-quantitative Methods – job
is compared to other jobs in terms
of its elements or component parts;
2. Quantitative Methods – job is
broken down into its characteristics
and evaluated by the use of factors
in a standard rating scale
previously set up.
NON-QUANTITATIVE METHODS

A. The Ranking Method


- the process of comparing and
simply ranking a job against others
based on an overall judgment. It is
the simplest method.
NON-QUANTITATIVE METHODS

DISADVANTAGE
ADVANTAGES
S
SIMPLICITY SUBJECTIVITY
NO DEFINED
TIME ELEMENT
BASIS
ACCURACY AND RANKING ONLY
FACILITY FOR
ADJUSTMENT IN NOT SUITED FOR
RANK ALL
NON-QUANTITATIVE METHODS

B. The Position Classification or


Grade Description Method
- the process of grouping jobs
by comparing each job against a
rating scale comprising several job
grades.
NON-QUANTITATIVE METHODS

DISADVANTAGE
ADVANTAGES
S
SIMPLICITY SPECIFICITY
COMPREHENSIVE DISAGREEMENTS
EASILY
UNDERSTOOD DIFFICULT TO
CLASSIFY
EASY TO USE
QUANTITATIVE METHODS

A. The Point System


- the process of evaluating
the job by appraising it separately
against each of the factors or
characteristics. It uses rating scale.
QUANTITATIVE METHODS

DISADVANTAGE
ADVANTAGES
S
CLEAR AND NOT EASY TO
SPECIFIC CONSTRUCT
NOT EASY TO
EASY TO USE
EXPLAIN
FAIR TO ALL
BIAS IS TIME CONSUMING
MONITORED
QUANTITATIVE METHODS

B. The Hay Method


- the process of KNOW-HOW,
PROBLEM SOLVING, and
ACCOUNTABILITY. It needs to develop
a benchmarks.
END

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