Production Drawing

Production Drawing
Presented by:
Shreyas Shimpi T - 63
Sumeet Singh T – 65
Ved Somani T - 67
Why Production Drawing?
Language between Manufacturer and Designer
Authorized Document for the production of the component
Production Drawing is categorized in:
1. Part Drawing
2. Assembly Drawing
Part Drawing
Necessity of part drawing
Details included:
1. Dimensioning
2. Title Block
3. Surface Roughness
4. Fits and Tolerances
5. BOM (Bill of Materials)
Fuel Injector Body

Dimensioning
Not only shape is defined, but also the furnished dimensions are
mentioned
Distance between surfaces
Mentioning Location of special Features
Illustrated using :
1. Lines
2. Symbols
3. Notes
Principles of Dimensioning
• All part Defining Dimensions must be included
• Each featured must be dimensioned only once
• Dimensions must be placed in clear view
• All Dimensions must be in one unit
Contour Block
Title Block
Title of the drawing
 Sheet number,
 Scale (s),
 Symbol, denoting the method of projection
 Initials of the staff designed, drawn, checked and approved.
Surface Roughness
1. CLA Method (Centre Line Average)

2. RMS method
3. 10 point average method
Tolerances
• No two Objects produced are perfectly
identical
• Variations Occur
• Tolerances are provided to reduce these
variations
• Acceptable amount of variation – Does not
hamper the function
• Three basic tolerances mentioned are:
1. Limit Dimensions
2. Unilateral Tolerance
3. Bilateral Tolerance
Fits
• Relation between assembled part
• Three types of fit:
1. Clearance Fit
2. Interference Fit
3. Transition Fit
BOM –Bill of
Materials
• Centralized Source of information
• Finished product to Individual
components and materials
• Must Be accurate – mitigates haults
and delays
• Helps for planning of Acquisition
orders – reduces errors
• All the features are tabulated such as
name , size, length, quantity etc on
the Draft
Assembly
Drawings
• A drawing which displays the parts of a machine or a machine unit assembled in
their relative working positions is known as assembly drawing.
• Assembly drawing-a drawing showing the product in its completed state
• The assembly drawing would be such that it should satisfy: (i) Manufacturing
requirements (ii) Operational requirements (iii) Maintenance requirements
• Design assembly drawings-
shows the performance, shape, clearances of the various parts shown
Installation Assembly drawings
Item list or Bill of Materials (BOM)-itemized list of all components shown on the
drawing
Norms to be observed in preparing
assembly drawings
• (i) Selection of views: The main or important view which is usually in section should show all
the individual parts and their relative locations.
• (ii) Sectioning: The parts should be sectioned according to the requirements (i.e. half-section
or partial section) to show important assembly details.
• (iii) Dotted lines: The dotted lines should be omitted from the assembly drawing when a
proper section is taken. If the view of a part is drawn by the half-section, then in un section
portion of the view, the dotted lines may be drawn to clarify details of the part.
• (iv) Dimensions: The overall dimensions and centre-to-centre distances showing the
relationship of parts to the machine as a whole, are sometimes shown.
• (V) Detailed dimensions are given on working assembly drawings when the detailed drawings
are not prepared.
Sequences of preparing the assembly drawing
• (i) Study functional requirements of each component and their inter
relationship. Learn the actual working of a machine.
• (ii) Study carefully the views of each component in the detail drawing
and decide the relative location of each part for the proper functioning
of the machine.
• (iii) Decide the mating dimensions between two components which
are required to be assembled.
• iv) Prepare free-hand sketch of the main view or an important view
(generally front-elevation). Add additional views, if necessary.
• (v) Select a suitable scale for the entire assembly drawing.
• (vi) Lay out the views of the assembly drawing so that it become
easier to understand.
• (vii) Prepare the bill of materials.
• (viii) Label each component by the leader-line and number it.
• (ix) Show overall dimensions.
• (x) Draw the section-lines according to the convention • (xi) Show
required fits and tolerances between the two mating components.
Designed Component
2
1 Bill Of Materials
Part No. Part Name Qty Material
3
1 CASING 1 EN24
2 HOLLOW SHAFT 2 MS 4130
3 INSERT 3 EN8
Draft - Casing
Fit – Interference Fit

Draft - Insert
Fit – Interference fit

Production Drawing

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Production Drawing

Fuel Injector Body

1. CLA Method (Centre Line Average)

Fit – Interference Fit

Fit – Interference fit

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