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Unit 5 Microcontrollers and IoT

The document discusses microcontrollers, the Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines microcontrollers as small computers with a CPU, RAM, and I/O interfaces used for control and data analysis. It describes the Arduino Uno microcontroller board and its features. It also defines the Raspberry Pi as a credit card-sized computer that can perform many desktop tasks and control electronics using its GPIO pins. Finally, it provides an overview of IoT, including key features, hardware, software, applications and uses.

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SUMEET SINGH
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
518 views

Unit 5 Microcontrollers and IoT

The document discusses microcontrollers, the Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines microcontrollers as small computers with a CPU, RAM, and I/O interfaces used for control and data analysis. It describes the Arduino Uno microcontroller board and its features. It also defines the Raspberry Pi as a credit card-sized computer that can perform many desktop tasks and control electronics using its GPIO pins. Finally, it provides an overview of IoT, including key features, hardware, software, applications and uses.

Uploaded by

SUMEET SINGH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROCONTROLLERS

AND IOT
Introduction to...

Ardui
no
WHAT IS MICROCONTROLLER

 It is a micro-computer. As
any computer it has
internal CPU, RAM, IOs
interface.
 It is used for control
purposes, and for data
analysis.
 Famous microcontroller
manufacturers are MicroChip,
Atmel, Intel, Analog devices,
and more.
WHAT IS MICROPROCESSOR
ARDUINO BOARDS
ARDUINO UNO
FEATURES OF ARDUINO UNO
• Microcontroller: ATmega328.
• Operating Voltage: 5V.
• Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V.
• Input Voltage (limits): 6-20V.
• Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM
output)
• Analog Input Pins: 6.
• DC Current per I/O Pin: 40 mA.
• DC Current for 3.3V Pin: 50 mA
BASIC FUNCTIONS
RASPBERRY PI
WHAT IS RASPBERRY PI?
 The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized
computer which can be used for many of
the things that your desktop PC does, like
word-processing and games.
 one key aspect that makes the Raspberry
Pi so brilliant is its ability to execute
“Python” coded programs.
 This allows us along with the General
Purpose Input Output (GPIO) pins to create
programs that can control anything from a
single LED to opening your garage door.
WHAT ARE GPIO PINS

 There are a total of 26 pins:


 1x 3.3V Power
 1x 5V Power
 17x GPIO Pins
 7x Ground
HOW TO USE GIPO
 You can program pins to interact with real
world.
 Inputs don’t have to come from physical
switch; it could be input from sensor or
signal from other devices.
 The output can be anything, from turning ON
the LED to sending signal or data to another
device.
 If raspberry pi is connected in network then
you can control other devices attached and
those devices can send data.
HOW GIPO PINS WORK
 Example: Glowing LED
 When we use a GPIO pin as an output, the
Raspberry Pi replaces both the switch and
the battery.
INTERNET OF THINGS
IOT – KEY FEATURES
 Artificial Intelligence:
 Enhances different aspects with the use of data
collection, artificial intelligence algorithms and
networks.
 Connectivity:
 Creation of network between devices and systems.
 Sensors:
 They act as defining instruments which interacts
with real world and system.
 Active Engagement
 Small Devices
ADVANTAGES
 Improved customer engagement
 Technology Optimization
 Reduced waste
 Enhanced data collection
DISADVANTAGES
 Security
 Privacy
 Complexity
 Flexibility
 Compliance
IOT HARDWARE
 Sensors:
 Sensors consist of energy modules, power
management modules, RF modules, and
sensing modules.
 RF modules manage communications through
their signal processing, WiFi, ZigBee,
Bluetooth, radio transceiver, duplexer, and
BAW.
 The sensing module manages sensing through
assorted active and passive measurement
devices.
WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
 Wearable electronic devices are small
devices worn on the head, neck, arms, torso,
and feet.
 Current smart wearable devices include:
 Head – Helmets, glasses
 Neck – Jewellery, collars
 Arm – Watches, wristbands, rings
 Torso – Clothing, backpacks
 Feet – Socks, shoes
STANDARD DEVICES
 The desktop, tablet, and cell phone remain
integral parts of IoT as the command center and
remotes.
 The desktop provides the user with the highest
level of control over the system and its settings.
 The tablet provides access to the key features of
the system in a way resembling the desktop, and
also acts as a remote.
 The cell phone allows some essential settings
modification and also provides remote
functionality.
 Other key connected devices include standard
network devices like routers and switches.
IOT SOFTWARE
 Data Collection
 Device Integration
 Real time analytics
 Application and Process Extensions
TECHNOLOGY AND PROTOCOLS
 Major technology and protocols of IoT are –
 NFC and RFID
 RFID employs 2-way radio transmitter – receiver to
identify and track tags associated with objects
 NFC consists of communication protocol for electronic
devices, typically mobiles and standard devices.
 Low Energy Bluetooth
 Low Energy Wireless
 Radio Protocols
 LTE
 WiFi Direct
USES AND APPLICATIONS
 Engineering, Industry and Infrastructure
 Government and Safety
 Home and Offices
 Health and Medicines
 Environmental Monitoring
 Manufacturing Applications
 Energy Applications

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