Smart Energy Meter Reading Using GSM

SMART ENERGY METER READING USING GSM
CONTENTS:-
INTRODUCTION
EXISTING SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
ADVANTAGES
RESULT
CONCLUSION
FEATURE SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
 The technology of e-metering (Electronic Metering) has gone through rapid
technological advancements and there is increased demand for a reliable and
efficient Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system.
 This paper presents the design of a simple low cost wireless GSM energy meter and its
associated web interface, for automating billing and managing the collected data globally.
The proposed system replaces traditional meter reading methods and enables remote
access of existing energy meter by the energy provider.
 Also they can monitor the meter readings regularly without the person visiting each house.
A GSM based wireless communication module is integrated with electronic energy meter of
each entity to have remote access over the usage of electricity.
EXISTING SYSTEM:-
 Now a days energy meter reading premise and takes the reading
manually then issues the bill.
 In manually human error possible and not provide reliable meter
reading. An energy meter is a device which is used to measure
the consumption of energy of any residence or other industrial
establishment.
 In conventional metering system to measure electricity consumption
the energy provider company hire a person who visit each house and
record the reading manually.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:-
In the system to explore the new possibilities for the next
generation Automatic meter reading whose goal is to collect
the meter reading Automatically.
Automation ranges from connecting meter through an RS232
interface for transmitting the meter measurements, all the
way meter to the utility company via GSM network.
BLOCK LCD
DIAGRAM
Optocoupl
METER
er
MAX 232
RELAY
MICRO
CONTROLLER
GSM ATMEGA
LOAD
USER
MOBILE
POWER SUPPLY
HARDWARE COMPONENTS
1. POWER SUPPLY 6. GSM
2. Microcontroller 7. USER MOBILE

ATMEGA
3. LCD
4. RELAY
5. MAX232
POWER SUPPLY
 The power supplies are designed to convert high voltage AC mains electricity to a
suitable low voltage supply for electronic circuits and other devices.
 A power supply can by broken down into a series of blocks, each of
which
performs a particular function.
 A DC power supply which maintains the output voltage constant irrespective of AC
mains fluctuations or load variations is known as “Regulated DC Power Supply”.
The 5V regulated power supply system as shown below
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD):
Liquid crystal displays (LCD s) have materials which

combine the properties of both liquids and crystals.
 Most common LCDs connected to the
microcontroller.
Most common LCDs connected to the microcontroller
is 16*2.
 This means 16 characters per line by 2 lines
RELA
Y
 Relays are simple switches which are operated both electrically and mechanically. Relays consist of an
electromagnet and also a set of contacts.
 The switching mechanism is carried out with the help of the electromagnet.
 There are also other operating principles for its working. But they differ according to their applications. Most
of the devices have the application of relays.
 The power source is given to the electromagnet through a control switch and through contacts to the load.
When current starts flowing through the control coil, the electromagnet starts energizing and thus intensifies
the magnetic field.
METER
 An electricity meter, electric meter, electrical meter,
or energy meter is a device that measures the amount
of electric energy consumed by a residence, a
business, or an
electrically powered device.
 Electric utilities use electric meters installed at
customers' premises to measure electric energy delivered
to their customers for billing purposes.
 Electric meters are typically calibrated in billing units,
the most common one being the kilowatt hour
MAX232
The MAX232 is an integrated circuit that converts signals from

an RS-232 serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL
compatible digital logic circuits
The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver and typically converts the
RX, TX, CTS and RTS signals.
When a MAX232 IC receives a TTL level to convert, it changes a
TTL level to convert, it changes a TTL Logic 0 to between +3
and
+15v, and changes TTL Logic 1 to between -3 to -15v, and vice
versa for converting from RS232 to TTL
DB9
 The DB9 (originally DE-9) connector is an
analog 9-pin plug of the D-sub miniature
connector family (D-sub or Sub-D).
 DCD, DSR, RTS and CTS are active low
pins.
 The method used by RS232 for communication
allows for a simple connection of three lines
namely TX, RX, and Ground.
• TXD: Carries data from DTE to the DCE.
• RXD: Carries data from DCE to the DTE
• SG: Signal ground
GSM
 The term GSM usually means the GSM standard and
protocols in the frequency spectrum around
900MHZ/ 850/1800/ 1900MHZ.
 Which can be used not only to access the internet, but also
for oral communication and for SMS.
 A GSM modem is a specialized type modem which accepts a
sim card and operates over a subscription to a mobile
operator like mobile phone.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
KEIL IDE Flash Magic
Embedded C Proteus
KEIL VISION-
3
It is possible to create the source files in a text editor such as Notepad,
run the Compiler on each C source file, specifying a list of controls,
run the Assembler on each Assembler source file, specifying another
list of
controls, run either the Library Manager or Linker (again specifying a
list
of controls) and finally running the Object-HEX Converter to convert
the
Linker output file to an Intel Hex File.
Once that has been completed the Hex File can be downloaded to the
target hardware and debugged.
 Unless you have to use the tolls on the command line, the choice is
FLASH MAGIC
 Flash magic is a PC tool for performing flash based microcontroller from
NXP using a serial or Ethernet protocol while in the target hardware.
 Flash magic is a window software from the embedded system academy that
allows easy access to all the ISP features provided by the devices.
 Erasing, Programming and reading the flash memory.
 Modifying the boot vector and status byte.
 Reading and writing the security bits.
EMBEDDED C
 Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C

programming language by the C standards.
 Embedded C programming requires non standard extensions to the C
language in the order to support exotic features such as fixed point,
arithmetic, multiple distance memory banks and basic input output
operation.
 It includes number of features not available in normal C.
ADVANTAGES
 Collects meter readings electronically.
 Reduce the utilities to the customers and the cost of delivering utilities to
the utility providers.
 By this project the government gets much profit by receiving the tax and
bill on time, by this we can help government in the development of our
State, & Country.
 The abstract of rural classification provides opportunities for new and

more efficient metering technologies.
RESULTS
According to this project we can implement a remote wireless

automatic meter reading and instant billing system based on GSM.
Designed meter is able to send the usage value at predefined time
and the status is displayed in LCD for the next 3units after sending.
The consolidated bill prepared send to the user mobile for a
particular 3 units of uses.
CONCLUSION
 Using this project we can reduce the manual effort to take the
readings from the energy meter which is cost effective solution.
 Reduces man power.
 It is user friendly and we can enhance the this project, in which an
electricity department can send message to the consumer about
the billing information.
FUTURE SCOPE
The concept can further be extended by integrating a

RFID smart card where in each card is provided to
automatically recharge the amount and send the same
information via GSM module. To the
respective phone number stored

Smart Energy Meter Reading Using GSM

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Smart Energy Meter Reading Using GSM

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Smart Energy Meter Reading Using GSM

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SMART ENERGY METER READING USING GSM

1. POWER SUPPLY 6. GSM

2. Microcontroller 7. USER MOBILE

Liquid crystal displays (LCD s) have materials which

The MAX232 is an integrated circuit that converts signals from

KEIL IDE Flash Magic

 Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C

 The abstract of rural classification provides opportunities for new and

According to this project we can implement a remote wireless

The concept can further be extended by integrating a

You might also like