Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10 views

    11.2 Movement: Essential Idea: The Roles of

    Uploaded by

    Reshma Dookarran
    The roles of the musculoskeletal system are movement, support and protection. It provides support to the internal structure of an animal through bones derived from mesodermal tissue. The functions of an endoskeleton include support, protection and the ability to move and have a rigid profile. When an extensor muscle in an insect leg relaxes, it produces a propelling movement by extending the tibia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    11.2 Movement: Essential Idea: The Roles of

    Uploaded by

    Reshma Dookarran
    10 views20 pages
    The roles of the musculoskeletal system are movement, support and protection. It provides support to the internal structure of an animal through bones derived from mesodermal tissue. The functions of an endoskeleton include support, protection and the ability to move and have a rigid profile. When an extensor muscle in an insect leg relaxes, it produces a propelling movement by extending the tibia.

    Original Title

    PPT 11.2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The roles of the musculoskeletal system are movement, support and protection. It provides support to the internal structure of an animal through bones derived from mesodermal tissue. The functions of an endoskeleton include support, protection and the ability to move and have a rigid profile. When an extensor muscle in an insect leg relaxes, it produces a propelling movement by extending the tibia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views20 pages

    11.2 Movement: Essential Idea: The Roles of

    Uploaded by

    Reshma Dookarran
    The roles of the musculoskeletal system are movement, support and protection. It provides support to the internal structure of an animal through bones derived from mesodermal tissue. The functions of an endoskeleton include support, protection and the ability to move and have a rigid profile. When an extensor muscle in an insect leg relaxes, it produces a propelling movement by extending the tibia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    11.

    2 Movement

    Essential idea: The roles of
    the musculoskeletal system are
    movement, support and
    protection.
    Endoskeleton v/s Exoskeleton

    Endoskeleton Exoskeleton
     
     Protects and supports an
     Provides support to the
    animal’s body
    internal structure of an animal
     
     Developmental stage is
     Derived from mesodermal
    outside the body, materials
    tissue and formed by
    deposit to form exoskeleton
    notochord and cartilage
     

     Functions of  
    endoskeleton Serves as support and

    include support, protection protection and rarely for


    and ability to move and have excretion
    a rigid profile
    Bones & Exoskeleton- levers

    Classes of lever

    A person nods his head


    backward, the spine acts
    as a first-class lever, with
    the fulcrum (F) being
    found between the effort
    force (E) provided by a
    muscle
    and the resultant force (R)
    causing the chin to be
    extended.
    Bones & Exoskeleton- levers

    Insect leg


    Movement of the body requires muscles
    to work in antagonistic pairs.
    Femur and

     Femur
    tibia and
    brought
    tibia brought
    together-
    together-
    flexor
    flexor
    contract
    contract
    Extensor
    Extensor
    muscle
    muscle
    relaxes
    relaxes
    Extensor
    Extensor
    muscle now
    contracts now
    muscle
    contracts

    Tibia extends,
    Tibia extends,
    propelling force
    Preparation for jumping propelling force
    produced
    produced

    1.List 2 functions of the skeleton
    2. Give an example of an organism having an exoskeleton
    3. Name 2 organisms that have exoskeletons made of chitin
    4. The middle leg of an insect is the longest. True/ False
    5. The tibia is the part of the insect leg that have massive
    muscles. True/False
    6. The extensor muscle in the insect leg relax to produce a
    propelling movement. Tue/False
    Types of joints
    Region where a
    bone meets
    another to allow


    movement
    Types of joints in
    mammalian skeleton
    Freely movable/
    synovial
    Immovable/suture
    e.g. Bones of skull

    Partially movable Hinge joint-


    elbow/ knee

    Ball and socket-


    shoulder and hip
    Rotating- joints
    Gliding- joints of
    between atlas and
    vertebrae
    axis of vertebrae
    Synovial joints

    • Living tissue
    • No blood
    vessels
    • Reduce friction
    • Shock absorber
    Elbow joint

    Provides a firm anchorage for the


    muscles
     Flexor muscle, used to
    bend arm at the elbow

    Tendon Attached bone to muscle

    Extensor muscles used to


    straighten the arm Seals the joint

    Bone that is the insertion for biceps and


    act as lever transmitting forces from
    Synovial fluid biceps through forearm
    Lubricates to reduce friction and
    provides nutrients to cells of
    cartilage

    Bone that is the insertion for triceps and


    A layer of smooth and tough tissue that
    covers the ends of the bones where they
    act as lever transmitting forces from
    meet to reduce friction triceps through forearm

    Animation for anatomy
    https://www.zygotebody.com/
    Muscle fibre

    It is multinucleate
    and the
    sarcoplasmic
    reticulum stores
    calcium ions
    -Structural protein

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=SCznFaTwTPE -Globular protein
    Some muscles contract some
    produce tension

    2 classes of
    muscles

    Skeletal
    Smooth muscle
    muscles

    Used in complex
    Surround
    coordinated
    internal organs
    activities
    Skeletal muscle fibres contain actin and
    Myofiber myosin
    packed with
    myofibrils

     Muscles
    consists of a
    bundle of
    muscle cells-
    myofiber

    Myofibrils- Region formed


    subdivided on Z disk to
    into light and the next-
    dark bands Sarcomere
    (repeated unit
    of myofibril)
    A Band
    Thin and thick filaments

    Filaments

    Thin Thick
    filaments filaments

    Makes I Makes A
    band- dark
    band- light region-
    region- actin myosin
    Muscle contraction
    2.http://highered.mheducati
    on.com/sites/0072495855/st

     udent_view0/chapter10/ani
    mation__action_potentials_a
    nd_muscle_contraction.html

    1.
    http://highered.mheducatio
    n.com/sites/0072495855/stu
    dent_view0/chapter10/anim
    ation__sarcomere_contractio
    n.html
    http://highered.mheducation.com
    /olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf
    ::800::600::/sites/dl/free/02183781
    51/512865/activation_of_contracti.
    swf::
    Activation%20of%20Contraction%2
    0in%20Smooth%20vs%20Skeletal%
    20Muscle
    Mechanism of action for muscle contraction

    http://highered.mheduca
    tion.com/sites/007249585
    5/student_view0/chapter
    10/animation__breakdow
    n_of_atp_and_cross-
    bridge_movement_during
    _muscle_contraction.html

    You might also like