Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Automation

Workshop
Task Force SIPROTEC
4

Module 4:
DIGSI4 -
Control Functions

Module 5C: DIGSI4 - Control Functions TASK FORCE SIPROTEC 4 Page-1

 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Introduction/Philosophy
 In SIPROTEC 4 Protection is combined with Control & Monitoring
Functions

 There remains a common trend to combine control and protection in one

device to reduce costs

 The scope of controlled/monitored items is limited by the amount of

inputs/outputs

 Control Commands can be initiated from various sources:

 Remotely with communication via System Port
 Remotely via communication via (DIGSI 4) Service Port
 Locally via LCD, Keypad and/or Function Keys
 Via Binary Inputs or automatic functions ( CFC )
 There are different types of information with specific properties

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Introduction/Philosophy
Separated Solution - Combined Solution
SIPROTEC 4 Offers Both
Protection and control Protection and control
in separate devices in one device

7SJ61/62 6MD63 7SJ61/62 7SJ63

with protection control with protection with protection
control not used with control with control
or backup

 All devices allow control of the breaker

 PLC for all devices
 The degree of integration of protection and control can be
defined by the user within one product range

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Introduction/Philosophy
SIPROTEC 4: Human machine interface
One Concept for all Protection and Control devices
large illuminated
display

navigation keys
LED with
reset
button
Control buttons
key switch

function keys
(user defined)

numerical keys

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Terminology of control: Understanding the concepts

 Single Control
 Double Control
 Single Point indication
 Double Point indication
 Single Pole
 Double Pole
 Feedback

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Single/Double Control; 2 Pole; 1 Pole
Single Control
1 Pole
 illuminate light
 operate single coil BO1

Pole
 Contact of Relay
1 Pole 2 Pole
(+)
Double Control BO1 BO2
52
 Open/Close
52TC 52CC
 ON/OFF

BO3
(-)

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Double Point Indication, Single Point Indication, Feedback
Inputs/Feedback
 Breaker Contacts
 Double/Single Point
 Blocking Protection, ...

Double Point Single Point

52a 52a
52 AND OR
52b 52b

Feedback into the relay

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Single Control (Single binary output) 1 Pole

Contact assignment
within the Matrix
BO1 Binary Output
1 2
Device Device x

Signal

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Double Control 1 Pole

Contact assignment
within the Matrix
BO1 BO2 Binary Output
1 2
Device 52TC 52CC Device x x

Close
Trip
Trip/Close must be sequential
Trip / Open is always first !!

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Double Control 1 Pole Trip - 2 Pole Close

Contact assignment
within the Matrix
BO1 BO2 Binary Output
1 2 3
Device 52TC 52CC Device x x x

Close
Close
Trip
BO3

Trip/Close/Close must be sequential

Trip / Open is always first !!

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Double Control 1 1/2 Pole Trip/Close/Common

Contact assignment
within the Matrix
BO1 BO2 Binary Output
1 2 3
Device 52TC 52CC Device x x x

Close
Common
Trip
BO3

Trip/Close/Common must be sequential

Trip / Open is always first !!

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Double Control 1 Pole Trip - 1 Pole Close - 1 Common

Breaker 1 Breaker ...n Contact assignment

within the Matrix
BO1 BO2 BO7 BO8
Binary Output
1 2 3 7 8 9
52TC 52CC 52TC 52CC Breaker 1 x x x
Breaker 2 x x x

Close
Close
Trip

Common

Trip
BO3

applicable multiple times

Trip/Close must be sequential

Trip / Open is always first !!
Common can be anywhere

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Double Control 2 Pole Trip - 2 Pole Close

Contact assignment
within the Matrix
BO1 BO2 Binary Output
1 2 3 4
Device 52TC 52CC Device x x x x

Close

Close
Trip

Trip
BO3 BO4

Trip/Close must be sequential

Trip / Open is always first !!

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Control Types
Motor Control (7SJ63/6MD63 only)
1 Pole Power Contacts (2 Pole-Hardware)
J1 (+) Power Contact pairs are interlocked !
Contact assignment
BO4.1 BO5.1 within the Matrix
J4 J3
M Binary Output
4 5
BO5.2 BO4.2
Motor x x
J2 (-)

J1 (+)
J2 (-)

On
On
BO4 J3
M
BO5
J4
Activate
BO6 K18 None Motor stop
BO7 K17 Contact pair 4 Forward
Contact pair 5 Reverse

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Information Types
Single Point Indication

F10 BI1
Block 50
F11 BI2
Low pressure F12 BI3
F13 BI4
F15
BI5
Contact assignment
F16
BI6
within the Matrix
F14
F17
SPR F18 BI7 Binary Input

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Block 50 H
Low pressure H
SPR L

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Information Types
Double Point Indication

F10 BI1
CB-Open F11 BI2
52b F12 BI3
F13 BI4
F15
BI5
Contact assignment
F16
BI6
within the Matrix
CB-Closed F14
F17
52a
F18 BI7 Binary Input

2 3 4 5 6 7
CB-Open/CB-Closed 52b/a x x

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Information Types
Why Double Point indication and 2 Pole Trip/Close?

52b

52a 52
CC

Double Point indication 2 Pole Close

Detect Avoid
 Nuisance Command
 Failure of Breaker  Short circuit
 Wire interruption  Malfunction of Binary Output
 Short circuit
 Failure of Binary Input

Safer Operation

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Routing / Allocation
Structure of the Relay --> Concept of the Matrix

F 6
Q 1 BO1 F 7
Q 2
IA
Matrix F 8
Q 3 BO2
IB F 9
Q 4 F10
Q 5 IC BO3
Q 6 Metering F11
F12
Q 7 3I 0 BO4
Q 8 F13

F14
BI1 Protection
F15 F 3
BI2 F 4
F16 Live contact
F 5
F17 + F 1
BI3 =
F18 Power supply
(~)
Control = -
F 2

RS232/485 (9pin)
Display Protocols B
Fiber (ST)

PLC- RS232/485 (9pin)

DIGSI4 / Modem
Logic C Fiber (ST)

IRIG B (9pin)
Communication
Front port A

Ground

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Routing / Allocation
Matrix driven functionality

Source Destination

Cntrl Menu
Serial Port
Information Binary Inputs Binary Outputs LED Buffer Display

F-Keys

Default
Control
CFC

CFC
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
>LED reset H
Protection

>Display on L
Trip U X
>52a H
>52b H
I>

>Block I> H
AutoRecl UU
Control AR

Breaker X XX X X X
Breaker X X X XX X
Interlock1 X Interlocking CFC output
Interlock2 X
IB X
Meter

Vb X
Power X

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Routing / Allocation
 Masking of I/O´s
Matrix: The core of DIGSI
 New information
Incoming Outgoing
(Source)
 Switching devices
(Destination)
 Connect to CFC,
Display Editor,
Communication

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Routing / Allocation
How to get the outside world into SIPROTEC 4 ?
Double Point Indication to Boolean

Matrix

Binary
inputs

Binary
outputs

52 CFC-Interlocking (Matrix Output is CFC Input)

CFC Ouput is Matrix input

0 52 Open
1
52 Breaker

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Routing / Allocation
Masking of Protection Functions

Binary
inputs
Trip

Auto

Binary
outputs
52

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Commands / Properties
Object Properties for Command Execution and Internal Interlocking

CFC-Interlocking

0 52 Open
1
52 Breaker

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Commands / Properties
Basic Interlocking Settings 230kV Station
1

230kV Station
12k 2
V

12k
V
Pick-Up of:
TOC, ...
Auto Recl.

7SJ61/62 HMI-Menu
7SJ63 Key-switches

DIGSI 4
SCADA

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Connection to Displays
Display Editor

 Create customized single line

diagrams
 Create customized symbols
 Make them dynamic
 Connect/Link dynamic
symbols to binary I/O‘s
 Save as template/copy into
diagrams

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Connection to Displays
Connections from Matrix to Displays

Links to Displays for Commands

Links to Displays for Feedback

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Connection to Displays
Connections from Display Editor to Matrix

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Example 1 for Routing Allocation:

Single Point Information “Buchholz Trip”
Task to be perfomed:
 From the device catalogue insert a new device 7SJ632 into a
folder “Module 5C” in the DIGSI Manager
 With DIGSI open the parameter set off-line and open
configuration matrix in the settings. From the information
catalogue insert a user defined single point information (on/off
type) into the matrix of default parameter set of a 7SJ632 device
“Buchholz Trip”
 Edit short text to “Buch Trip” and the long text to “Transformer
Buchholz Trip”
 The information should be routed to Binary Input 10 (H) into the
group “device”, Binary Output 4 (U) and LED 12 (L)

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Example 1 for Routing Allocation:

Single Point Information “Buchholz Trip”
Solution:

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 Power Transmission and Distribution

Example 1 for Routing Allocation: Power Automation

Single Point Information “Buchholz Trip”

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Example 2 for Routing Allocation :

Single Command Without Feedback: “Transformer Fan ON”
Task to be performed:
 With DIGSI open the parameter set off-line and open
configuration matrix in the settings. From the information
catalogue insert a single point command/control without
feedback (ON/OFF C_S type) into the group Process Data of the
matrix
 Edit short text to “CmdFanON” and the long text to
“Transformer Switch Fan ON Command”
 The information should be routed to Binary Output 8 (X)
 The command duration should be a pulse of 1 second and should
only be possible when:
 The device is in local control mode
 No protection function has picked up

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation

Example 2 for Routing Allocation:

Single Command Without Feedback: “Transformer Fan ON”
Solution:

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Example 2 for Routing Allocation:
Single Command Without Feedback: “Transformer Fan ON”

Control/Command Properties:

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 Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Example 2 for Routing Allocation:
Single Command without Feedback: “Transformer Fan ON”
Matrix:

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