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    BIG BANG THEORY Grade 11

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    Jhen Bon
    - The Big Bang theory proposes that around 13.7 billion years ago, all matter and space was contained in a single point that suddenly expanded. - As it expanded, the universe underwent several stages including inflation, formation of fundamental particles, nucleosynthesis to form basic elements like hydrogen and helium, and eventually galaxies and stars. - Evidence for the Big Bang includes the observation that galaxies are moving away from each other, the presence of cosmic microwave background radiation, and abundance of light elements formed in the early universe.

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    BIG BANG THEORY Grade 11

    Uploaded by

    Jhen Bon
    10K views14 pages
    - The Big Bang theory proposes that around 13.7 billion years ago, all matter and space was contained in a single point that suddenly expanded. - As it expanded, the universe underwent several stages including inflation, formation of fundamental particles, nucleosynthesis to form basic elements like hydrogen and helium, and eventually galaxies and stars. - Evidence for the Big Bang includes the observation that galaxies are moving away from each other, the presence of cosmic microwave background radiation, and abundance of light elements formed in the early universe.

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    BIG BANG THEORY grade 11

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    BIG BANG THEORY grade 11

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    - The Big Bang theory proposes that around 13.7 billion years ago, all matter and space was contained in a single point that suddenly expanded. - As it expanded, the universe underwent several stages including inflation, formation of fundamental particles, nucleosynthesis to form basic elements like hydrogen and helium, and eventually galaxies and stars. - Evidence for the Big Bang includes the observation that galaxies are moving away from each other, the presence of cosmic microwave background radiation, and abundance of light elements formed in the early universe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10K views14 pages

    BIG BANG THEORY Grade 11

    Uploaded by

    Jhen Bon
    - The Big Bang theory proposes that around 13.7 billion years ago, all matter and space was contained in a single point that suddenly expanded. - As it expanded, the universe underwent several stages including inflation, formation of fundamental particles, nucleosynthesis to form basic elements like hydrogen and helium, and eventually galaxies and stars. - Evidence for the Big Bang includes the observation that galaxies are moving away from each other, the presence of cosmic microwave background radiation, and abundance of light elements formed in the early universe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that the Big Bang Theory proposes that around 13.7 billion years ago the universe began from an initial singularity and has been expanding ever since. It also led to the formation of fundamental particles, forces, and eventually galaxies and stars.

    Some major events that occurred after the Big Bang included the inflationary epoch, formation of the basic elements like hydrogen and helium, radiation era, matter domination era, and the birth of stars and galaxies.

    Four fundamental forces were formed as a result of the Big Bang - strong force, electromagnetic force, weak force, and gravitational force.

    BIG BANG

    THEORY
    -Proponents of the theory were
    Alexander Friedman and Georges
    Lamaitre in 1920

    around 13.7 billion years
    ago, there was nothing and
    nowhere.
     due to random fluctuation in an
    empty void, there was a great
    explosion or expansion
    The occurrence of the of the Big Bang
    resulted into several events that lead to
    the creation of forces and celestial bodies
    known today. The description of the
    events.
     1. Inflationary epoch
    - the universe expanded from the size of
    an atomic nucleus to 1035 meters in width.
    2.Formation of the
    -6
    (10 s)
    Universe
     the universe continued to expand. It became
    distinct, possessing gravity, strong nuclear
    force, weak nuclear force, and electromagnetic
    force. At first seconds, the universe was made
    up of fundamental particles and energy:
    quarks , electrons ,photons, and neutrinos,
    3.Formation of the basic elements ( 3
    s)

    protons and neutrons combined to form
    hydrogen nuclei. Then, hydrogen nucleic
    began to combine in pairs to form helium
    nucleic. This process is called
    nucleosynthesis.
    4. Radiation era (10 000 years)

    most energy in the universe was in the
    form of radiation. These included
    different wavelengths of light, X-rays,
    radio waves, and ultraviolet rays. They
    formed what was called the cosmic
    microwave background radiation.
    5. Matter domination ( 300 000
    years)
     matter began to dominate at the end of
    the radiation era. At this stage, lithium
    atom began to be formed. Electrons
    joined with hydrogen and helium nuclei
    to make small neutral atoms.
    6. Birth of stars and galaxies
    (300 million years)
     the slightly irregular areas of gas cloud
    gravitationally attracted nearby matter and
    became denser. The dense gas clouds collapsed
    and eventually gained enough mass to ignite
    and produced light. The huge clouds of gas
    could be the birthplace foe dozens of stars. The
    groups of star became the galaxies.
    FOUR FUNDAMENTALS FORCES

     1.Strong force
    - short range (10-13 cm)
    attractive force which binds the
    nucleus.
    2. Electromagnetic force
     long range force that
    binds atoms which can
    either be attractive or
    repulsive.
    3. Weak force
     short range force present in
    radioactive decay.
    4. Gravitational force
     weak, long-range, and
    attractive force which binds
    the Solar System.
    Evidences for the Big Bang
     Theory
    Galaxies moving away
     Presence of cosmic microwaves
    background(CMB)
     Abundance of light elements

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