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    Lecture On: Introduction To Cellular Mobile Communication Unit - 1 For EC-VII Sem Students

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    DINESH SINGH
    This document provides an overview of the key components of a cellular network and mobile phone, as well as the processes for setting up, making, and receiving calls. It describes the main cellular network components as the base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), and mobile switching center (MSC). It also outlines the components of a cellular phone including the radio transceiver, antenna, control circuitry, user interface, SIM card, and battery. Finally, it summarizes the processes for setting up a call, making a call, and receiving a call in a cellular network.

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    Lecture On: Introduction To Cellular Mobile Communication Unit - 1 For EC-VII Sem Students

    Uploaded by

    DINESH SINGH
    51 views7 pages
    This document provides an overview of the key components of a cellular network and mobile phone, as well as the processes for setting up, making, and receiving calls. It describes the main cellular network components as the base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), and mobile switching center (MSC). It also outlines the components of a cellular phone including the radio transceiver, antenna, control circuitry, user interface, SIM card, and battery. Finally, it summarizes the processes for setting up a call, making a call, and receiving a call in a cellular network.

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    Cellular Communication2

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    This document provides an overview of the key components of a cellular network and mobile phone, as well as the processes for setting up, making, and receiving calls. It describes the main cellular network components as the base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), and mobile switching center (MSC). It also outlines the components of a cellular phone including the radio transceiver, antenna, control circuitry, user interface, SIM card, and battery. Finally, it summarizes the processes for setting up a call, making a call, and receiving a call in a cellular network.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    51 views7 pages

    Lecture On: Introduction To Cellular Mobile Communication Unit - 1 For EC-VII Sem Students

    Uploaded by

    DINESH SINGH
    This document provides an overview of the key components of a cellular network and mobile phone, as well as the processes for setting up, making, and receiving calls. It describes the main cellular network components as the base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), and mobile switching center (MSC). It also outlines the components of a cellular phone including the radio transceiver, antenna, control circuitry, user interface, SIM card, and battery. Finally, it summarizes the processes for setting up a call, making a call, and receiving a call in a cellular network.

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    Oriental Institute of Science & Technology, Bhopal

    Department of Electronics and Communication


    Engineering
    LECTURE ON

    Introduction to Cellular Mobile


    Communication Unit -1
    For EC-VII Sem Students

    Prepared by
    Dinesh Pratap Singh,Assistant
    professor(EC)
    Cellular network components
    Cellular network components (2)
     BTS (Base Transceiver Station) – main component of a
    cell and it connects the subscribers to the cellular
    network; for transmission/reception of information it
    uses several antennas spread across the cell
     BSC (Basic Station Controller) – it is an interface
    between BTSs and it is linked to BTSs by cable or
    microwave links; it routes calls between BTSs; it is also
    connected to the MSC
     MSC (Mobile Switching Center) – the coordinator of a
    cellular network, it is connected to several BSCs, it
    routes calls between BSCs; links the cellular network
    with other networks like PSTN through fiber optics,
    microwave or copper cable
    Components of a cellular phone
    (MSU – Mobile Subscriber Unit)
     radio transceiver – low power radio transmitter and
    receiver
     antenna, usually located inside the phone

     control circuitry – formats the data sent to and from


    the BTS; controls signal transmission and reception
     man-machine interface – consists from a keypad and a
    display; is managed by the control circuitry
     Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) – integrated circuit
    card that stores the identity information of subscriber
     battery, usually Li-ion, the power unit of the phone
    Setting up a call process
     when powered on, the phone does not have a frequency/
    time slot/ode assigned to it yet; so it scans for the control
    channel of the BTS and picks the strongest signal
     then it sends a message (including its identification
    number) to the BTS to indicate its presence
     the BTS sends an acknowledgement message back to the
    cell phone
     the phone then registers with the BTS and informs the
    BTS of its exact location
     after the phone is registered to the BTS, the BTS assigns a
    channel to the phone and the phone is ready to receive or
    make calls
    Making a call process
     the subscriber dials the receiver’s number and sends it to
    the BTS
     the BTS sends to its BSC the ID, location and number of
    the caller and also the number of the receiver
     the BSC forwards this information to its MSC
     the MSC routes the call to the receiver’s MSC which is
    then sent to the receiver’s BSC and then to its BTS
     the communication with the receiver’s cell phone is
    established
    Receiving a call process
     when the receiver’ phone is in an idle state it listens for
    the control channel of its BTS
     if there is an incoming call the BSC and BTS sends a
    message to the cells in the area where the receiver’s
    phone is located
     the phone monitors its message and compares the
    number from the message with its own
     if the numbers matches the cell phone sends an
    acknowledgement to the BTS
     after authentication, the communication is established
    between the caller and the receiver

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