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D FF (Delay Flip-Flop)

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D FF (Delay Flip-Flop)

R
D
Q

Q
S
Unclocked D FF

D Q

D FF
Q

Symbol
Clocked SR FF

S R'
Q
CLK

Q
R S'
Level Triggered D FF

D
Q
CLK

Q
Level Triggered D FF

D Q

CLK D FF
Q

Symbol
Truth Table of Level Triggered D FF

Inputs Outputs
CLK D Q n+1 Q n+1
0 X NC (Qn ) NC (Qn )
1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
Truth Table of Level Triggered D FF

Inputs Outputs
CLK D Q n+1 Q n+1
0 X NC (Qn ) NC (Qn )
1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
Edge Triggered D FF

D R'
Q
CLK

S' Q
Edge Triggered

D FF

D Q
CLK
SR FF
Q

Symbol
Truth Table of Edge Triggered D FF

Inputs Outputs
CLK D Q n+1 Q n+1
0 X NC (Q n ) NC (Q n )
1 X NC (Qn ) NC (Q n )
X NC (Qn ) NC (Q n )
0 0 1
1 1 0
Truth Table of Edge Triggered D FF

Inputs Outputs
CLK D Q n+1 Q n+1
0 X NC (Qn ) NC (Q n )
1 X NC (Qn ) NC (Q n )
X NC (Qn ) NC (Q n )
0 0 1
1 1 0
State Table for D FF

Present State Next State (Qn+1)


Qn D=0 D=1
0 0 1
1 0 1
State Table for D FF

Present State Next State(Qn+1)


Qn D=0 D=1
0 0 1
1 0 1
0 1

STATE DIAGRAM
1

0 0 1 1

0
STATE DIAGRAM
Excitation Table for D FF

Previous State Qn To Next State Qn+1 D

0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
Excitation Table for D FF

Previous State Qn To Next State Qn+1 D

0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1
State Equation

Qn+1 D
=

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