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    PAIN

    Uploaded by

    Shantanu Boruah
    Paint is a colored substance spread over a surface to form a decorative or protective coating. It is made up of pigments for color, a resin binder, solvents, and additives. Paints are applied for decoration, protection, identification, and sanitation. The main types of paint are water based (like distemper and emulsion) and oil based (like enamels). Water based paints are more commonly used today and include variables like finish, price, and intended surface. Proper preparation of the surface being painted is important for best results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PAIN

    Uploaded by

    Shantanu Boruah
    89 views44 pages
    Paint is a colored substance spread over a surface to form a decorative or protective coating. It is made up of pigments for color, a resin binder, solvents, and additives. Paints are applied for decoration, protection, identification, and sanitation. The main types of paint are water based (like distemper and emulsion) and oil based (like enamels). Water based paints are more commonly used today and include variables like finish, price, and intended surface. Proper preparation of the surface being painted is important for best results.

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    Paint is a colored substance spread over a surface to form a decorative or protective coating. It is made up of pigments for color, a resin binder, solvents, and additives. Paints are applied for decoration, protection, identification, and sanitation. The main types of paint are water based (like distemper and emulsion) and oil based (like enamels). Water based paints are more commonly used today and include variables like finish, price, and intended surface. Proper preparation of the surface being painted is important for best results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views44 pages

    PAIN

    Uploaded by

    Shantanu Boruah
    Paint is a colored substance spread over a surface to form a decorative or protective coating. It is made up of pigments for color, a resin binder, solvents, and additives. Paints are applied for decoration, protection, identification, and sanitation. The main types of paint are water based (like distemper and emulsion) and oil based (like enamels). Water based paints are more commonly used today and include variables like finish, price, and intended surface. Proper preparation of the surface being painted is important for best results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 44

    PAIN TS

    What Is Paint?
    To most people, paint is the colour on the walls of their home,
    the colour of their car, bike or any object which a person can
    relate to in his Daily Life but,

    Paint is more than just the colour though, it is a colored substance


    which is spread over a surface and is left to dry to leave a thin
    decorative, colored & protective coating film.
    Higher the Paint Quality Higher the Preparation Of Base.
    What is Paint Made Of:-
    1. Pigment - to provide colour, hiding and control gloss.
    2. Resin – the binder to hold the pigment particles together
    and provide adhesion to the surface painted.
    3. Solvent – to act as a carrier for the pigments and resin –
    the solvent may be organic Or Inorganic (such as Mineral,
    Chemicals or water).
    4. Additives – to enhance certain properties such as
    ease of brushing, mould resistance, scuff resistance,
    drying and sag resistance.
    What is Paint Made Of:-

    Pigment
    Solvent

    Additive Resin
    We apply paint for:-
    1. Decoration
    2. Protection
    3. Identification
    4. Sanitation
    Classification of Paints:-

    Paints

    Water Oil Based


    Based
    Classification of Water Based Paints:-
    It is a Mixer of Pigments, Binder, Drier and mainly Water.

    The majority of wall paint sold today is water-based.

    Water Based Paints comes in the Range of Cheap to Highly


    Expensive Luxury Qualities.

    Many Categories of Water Based Paints Are Easily washable when


    Set and Dried.

    It is suitable for Interior as well as exterior walls. Only

    Water is added before its application Process. Requires

    Lesser time than Oil Paints to Dry.

    Maintains its Original Colour For longer period of time.


    Classification of Water Based Paints:-

    Water
    Based

    Distemper Emulsion
    Types of Water Based Paints:-
    Distemper:-
    Distemper paint is an ancient type of paint made of water,
    chalk and pigment, bound with either an animal glue or the
    adhesive.
    Distemper paint is thin and not durable, but can be
    made inexpensively and can achieve nearly any color.
    • It is used as a cost effective Painting Solution.
    • Used For Painting Interior Walls,
    Distemper

    Acrylic Synthetic
    Distemper Paint :

    Acrylic Distemper:- It is acrylic distemper of the highest quality


    and gives the wall a delightful smooth matte finish. High Finish in
    Distemper.
    Brands:-Asian Paints, Berger, Dulux, Nerolac, British Paint,
    Nippon etc.
    Sizes:-1kg,2kg,5kg,10kg,20kg
    Area covered:- 1kg= 150-180 sq.ftx2 Coats
    Price= 1100 Rs per 20kg

    Synthetic Distemper:- Synthetic Distemper is water-based


    finished value for Money Distemper. Low Finish in Distemper.
    Brands:- Asian Paints, Berger, Dulux, Nerolac, British Paint,
    Nippon etc.
    Sizes:- 1kg,2kg,5kg,10kg,20kg
    Area covered:- 1kg= 100-120 sq.ftx2 Coats
    Price= 800 Rs per kg.
    Properties of Distemper Paint:-

    1. On drying, the film of distemper shrinks. Hence, it leads to


    crackling and flaking, if the surface to receive distemper is
    weak,
    2. The coating of distemper are usually thick and more
    brittle than other types of water paints.
    3. The film developed by the distemper is porous in
    character and it allows water vapor to pass through it.
    4. They are generally light in colour and they provide a good
    reflective coating.
    5. They are less durable than oil paints or Emulsion
    Paints.
    6. They can be applied on brickwork, cement plastered
    surface, lime plastered surface etc.
    7. They exhibit poor workability.
    8. They prove to be unsatisfactory in damp locations such
    as kitchen, bathroom, etc.
    Types of Water Based
    Paints:-
    Emulsion:-
    These are superior Quality of paints formed by mixing oil/water
    And an emulsifying agent to prevent the separation of the
    Combination.
    They have much better ease of application, are washable.
    Have greater overall Decorative appeal.
    They provide a higher coverage than a distemper or
    Enamel.
    Emulsion

    Interior Exterior
    Interior Emulsions:-

    1.Vinyl matt emulsion gives a matt, non-shiny finish that is good


    for not showing small imperfections on the wall or ceiling. (The
    shinier finishes reflect back more light and highlight any
    imperfections.

    2.Vinyl satin emulsion gives a subtle soft-sheen finish and is a


    more durable surface than vinyl matt. It is suitable for areas that
    might need to be occasionally lightly washed or sponged.

    3.Vinyl silk emulsion gives a high sheen finish and is the most
    durable of all the emulsion paints. It is good for rooms that are
    subject to a lot of moisture i.e. condensation.
    Variables of Interior Emulsions Matt
    Finish found In India:-

    400RS/LTR 200RS/LTR 250RS/LTR 180RS/LTR

    150RS/LTR 420RS/LTR 220RS/LTR 200RS/LTR

    Etc.
    220RS/LTR 200RS/LTR 150RS/LTR 400RS/LTR
    Variables of Interior Emulsions Satin
    Finish found In India:-

    350RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 520RS/LTR

    390RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 400RS/LTR 420RS/LTR

    Etc.
    480RS/LTR 280RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 450RS/LTR
    Variables of Interior Emulsions Premium
    Silk Shine Finish found In India:-

    500RS/LTR 750RS/LTR 520RS/LTR 480RS/LTR

    400RS/LTR 510RS/LTR 480RS/LTR

    Etc.
    550RS/LTR Though Rates Decreases as per Increased Quantity
    Exterior Emulsions:-
    1.It is a smooth water-based, modified acrylic, exterior wall
    finish with silicon additives.

    2.These are the Paints that are used in Exterior Potion of a


    building that is exposed to direct sunlight, air and water.

    3. They have additional qualities to with stand the weather


    condition comes with keeps on changing as per the
    seasons.

    4.These types of paints are oftenly used in painting Building


    from Exterior as well as used in interior portion of stairs.
    Variables of Exterior Emulsions found In India:-

    9500RS/20LTR 9500RS/20LTR 9800RS/20LTR 6000RS/20LTR

    4000RS/20LTR 8000RS/20LTR 4500RS/20LTR 250RS/LTR

    3000RS/20LTR 3500RS/20LTR 350/ltr 270RS/LTR Etc.


    Variables of Exterior Emulsions found In
    India:-

    4200RS/20LTR 4800RS/20LTR 520RS/20LTR 3800RS/20LTR

    3800RS/20LTR 3000RS/20LTR 4200RS/20LTR 4500RS/20LTR

    250RS/LTR 5000RS/20LTR 6200RS/20LTR 5800RS/20LTR Etc.


    Oil Based Paints:-
    Oil-based paint is more durable, but it takes longer to dry, and cleanup
    requires turpentine oil or paint thinner for its application.

    Oil-based paints are made with either alkyd (synthetic) or linseed


    (natural) oils.

    Generally termed as Enamel Paints which comes under Different varied


    colours.

    Oil based paints are durable but it changes its original colour after
    the year passes.

    Oil Based paints Comes In three Finishes i.e High gloss, satin and matt.

    It can be used on walls, ceilings, doors, windows, mosquitoes mesh, Iron


    frames/Furniture, Wooden frames/Furniture's, Art craft Items etc.

    Usually when paint on iron a red oxide coat is applied first to protect
    iron from getting rotten.
    Uses of Oil Based Paints:-
    Uses of Oil Based Paints:-
    Variables of Oil Paints found In India:-

    220RS/LTR 290RS/LTR 320RS/LTR 340RS/LTR

    420RS/LTR 400RS/LTR 250RS/LTR 280RS/LTR

    200RS/LTR 250RS/LTR 3000RS/LTR 350RS/LTR Etc.


    Cement Paint:-
    1. Cement paint is water based paint and is applied to either
    exterior or interior walls including brick work and concrete.
    2. It is used for painting exterior wall surface mainly for
    preventing water penetration and reductions of dirt
    collection.
    3. There are limited shades of the colors offered.
    4. It requires ample of water so that the cement paint can keep
    going.
    5. It has to be used within two hours, else it can dry up and
    harden up like a rock.
    6. Durable and water resistant.
    7. It is extensively used for patios, garages, driveways,
    sidewalks, and concrete furniture.
    8. It prevents growth of fungus and bacteria on
    exterior
    surfaces.
    9. Comes in powder form.
    Cement Paint:-
    Process of Painting a new wall:-
    Pre- Painting

    Check the surface for incidence of dampness


    or water seepage.

    Rectify the water seepage problem at source.


    This could mean repairing leaking pipes or
    cracks in the exterior walls.

    Any loose plaster should be removed from the


    wall. Check for loose plaster by tapping on the
    walls. A hollow sound indicates loose plaster.
    Process of Painting a new wall:-
    Pre- Painting

    Allow newly plastered surfaces to mature for


    a period of at least 6 months after the
    application of a coat, to ensure thorough
    drying of plaster .

    Scrape with sandpaper to ensure that the


    surface is dry and free from dust, dirt or
    grease.

    Cracked or flakes should be sealed Properly


    with sealant.
    Process of Painting a new wall:-
    Painting

    Wall surface is to be Prepared using POP Or


    Wall Putty With Specialized Equipments and let
    it dry for 24 hours.

    Sanding Of walls is done with sandpaper to


    make the base even and balanced.

    Coats Of primer is applied on the surface using


    Brushes and Roller.
    Process of Painting a new wall:-
    Painting

    A base of chalk powder mixed White enamel


    paint is applied on the walls to make it more
    smoother.

    Sanding of walls is done with sandpaper to


    make the base even and balanced.

    Second layer Of the same putty is applied to


    make it feel and look more smooth and
    balanced.
    Process of Painting a new wall:-
    Painting

    Error are checked and repaired using the same


    chalk powder putty using Patti or Putty Knife
    followed by sanding of walls.

    First Coat is applied on the walls in “W”


    formation with Roller and Brushes.

    Error are checked and repaired with the same


    chalk powder putty using Patti or Putty Knife.
    Process of Painting a new wall:-
    Painting

    Second layer Of Paint is applied in the same


    W pattern.

    Final Repairs are examined if any.

    Final 3rd Coat is applied on the walls. To make


    the wall look Beautiful .
    Final Presentation of walls after
    Painting Service:-
    Characteristics of an ideal Paint:-
    1. When applied to the surface, paint should form a thin film of
    uniform nature.
    2. The colour of the paint should withstand the adverse
    environmental conditions for a long time.
    3. It should be easily applicable with a brush or spraying
    devices.
    4. It should have an attractive and pleasuring appearance.
    5. The surface of the paint should not show cracks after drying.
    6. It should be elastic. i.e. must be able to withstand change in
    temperature.
    7. It should have ideal resistance to corrosion and protect the
    material over which it is used.
    8. It should possess good spreading or covering power, as it
    determines the cost.
    9. No marks of roller or brush should be visible in the form of
    bubbles or stripes.
    10. Paint must not allow moulds and algae to grow on it.
    11. It should not have any joints visible in between.
    Defects found in Painting:-

    Blistering Fungus Bittiness

    Bleeding Brush Marks Chalking


    Defects found in Painting:-

    Cracking Efflorescence Flaking

    Patchiness Peeling Sagging


    Causes of Failure in Painting:-

    1. BAD WORKMANSHIP
    2. CONDITIONS FOR PAINING
    3. MOISTURE
    4. SALTS AND ALKALIES
    5. UNSUITABLE SURFACES
    6. WRONG CHOICE OF PAINT
    7. TOOLS OF PAINTING
    Brands Offering Paints in
    India:-
    Some Imp. Tools Required For Painting

    Brush Crack Seal Roller

    Sand Paper Thinner Turpentine Oil

    Patti Masking Tape Glasses


    Some Imp. Tools Required For Painting

    Ladder Cling Wrap Wall Putty

    Spray Gun Compressor Water


    Some Imp. Tools Required For Painting:-

    Tray Dhoti Primer

    Chalk Powder Plaster of Paris Cleaner


    THANK
    YOU

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