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    Ortho Graphic Sketching

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    Mulugeta Tesfaye
    Orthographic drawings represent 3D objects with 3 standard 2D views: front, top, and right. Views are projections of the object onto 3 orthogonal planes. To create views, envision the object inside a glass box and project its shapes onto the glass. Each view shows 2 dimensions and hidden lines indicate shapes hidden from that view. Proper techniques include light construction lines, focusing views, and aligning views for accurate dimensions between them.

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    Ortho Graphic Sketching

    Uploaded by

    Mulugeta Tesfaye
    38 views39 pages
    Orthographic drawings represent 3D objects with 3 standard 2D views: front, top, and right. Views are projections of the object onto 3 orthogonal planes. To create views, envision the object inside a glass box and project its shapes onto the glass. Each view shows 2 dimensions and hidden lines indicate shapes hidden from that view. Proper techniques include light construction lines, focusing views, and aligning views for accurate dimensions between them.

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    OrthoGraphicSketching

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    Orthographic drawings represent 3D objects with 3 standard 2D views: front, top, and right. Views are projections of the object onto 3 orthogonal planes. To create views, envision the object inside a glass box and project its shapes onto the glass. Each view shows 2 dimensions and hidden lines indicate shapes hidden from that view. Proper techniques include light construction lines, focusing views, and aligning views for accurate dimensions between them.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views39 pages

    Ortho Graphic Sketching

    Uploaded by

    Mulugeta Tesfaye
    Orthographic drawings represent 3D objects with 3 standard 2D views: front, top, and right. Views are projections of the object onto 3 orthogonal planes. To create views, envision the object inside a glass box and project its shapes onto the glass. Each view shows 2 dimensions and hidden lines indicate shapes hidden from that view. Proper techniques include light construction lines, focusing views, and aligning views for accurate dimensions between them.

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    Chapter 13

    Orthographic
    Sketching
    Describing an Angle Bracket
    Orthographic Projection
    Orthographic drawings
    represent three
    dimensional objects in
    three separate views
    arranged in a standard
    manner.
    Orthographic Views
    You can adequately describe most objects
    with three orthographic views.
     Front
     Top
     Right
    Converting to Orthographic
    Orthographic Views –Line Types
    Line Types

    Visible Line
    Hidden Line
    Center Line
    Dimension Line
    Construction Line
    Line Types
    Sketching Techniques
    Engineering Drawing Skills
    Lettering
    Line Types
    Orthographic Views
    Patience

    See the example drawings in the notes.


    Engineering Drawing Rules
    Always use a Pencil.
    Make all lettering the same size.
    Use Engineering or Drafting Paper.
    Orthographic Views
    You can adequately describe most objects
    with three orthographic views.
     Front
     Top
     Right
    Sketching techniques
    Use very light construction lines
    “Box in” the rough outline of the object
    Darken only the lines you wish to keep
    Clean up the edges and rough spots
    Orthographic Projection

    2 Dimensional projections on
    Orthogonal planes
    Show lines based on change of plane
    or change of material
    Use multiple linetypes
     Visible
     Hidden
     Center
    Describing an Angle Bracket

    A relatively simple
    object
    Pictorial view may
    be difficult
    Glass Box concept

    Envision the object


    surrounded in a
    glass box
    Project the views
    out onto the pieces
    of glass
    Each pane shows a
    2D projection of the
    object
    Completed Orthographics
    Projection Planes

    The three panes of glass represent the


    principal orthographic planes
     Horizontal
     Frontal
     Profile
    Each plane illustrates two of the
    principal dimensions: Height, Width,
    and Depth
    Class Exercise

    As a team you have 3 minutes to


    discuss the following:
    What dimensions are contained on each
    of the principal projection planes?
    The Glass Box Approach
    Orthographic Projection
    Opening the Box
    Final Views
    Six Orthographic Views
    Laying Out All Six Views
    Three Primary Views
    View Selection
    If the object has an
    obvious top, then it
    must be the top view
    Minimize the number of
    hidden lines
    Use the most descriptive
    view as the front view
    Conserve space by
    choosing the depth to be
    the smallest dimension
    Precedence of Lines
    Construction of Views

    Must align orthographic views


    Width appears in Top and Front
    Height appears in Front and Side
    Depth appears in Side and Top
    Height and width project directly
    Depth must be projected via a 45°
    angle
    Steps in Creating the Three-View
    Sketch
    Step 1 - Lightly Block Three Views

    Use very
    light lines
    for drawing
    in the
    construction
    lines
    Step 2 - Lightly Block Major Features
    Step 3 - Add Features, Use Miter Line
    Steps in Creating the Three-View Sketch
    Step 4 - Add Final Lines
    Steps in Creating the Three-View Sketch
    Completed Sketch
    Think-Pair-Share
    In the next 1 minute as an Individual
    if you could ask a question . . . specifically what don’t
    you understand about today’s topic what would it be.
    [at least 3 items should be listed]
    Now take 2 minutes
    to merge your list with the person sitting next to you
    AND add 1 new item to the list
    In the next 5 minutes
    share the results with the other half of your team,
    delete questions that you can answer for each other,
    AND prioritize the remaining questions your list
    Team Exercise

    Complete three orthographic views of


    the object shown on the next slide.
    Include visible, hidden, and center lines
    where appropriate.
    Use the grid paper in the back of your
    book or your engineering sketch pad.
    You will be given 7 minutes.
    Object for exercise

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