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SMPS

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PRESENTATION

OF
SMPS
(Switch Mode Power Supply)
Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS)

 This system convert AC supply to DC supply.

 This system most used in Telecom Industry.

 It works at – 48 volts.

 We have 8 nos. of SMPS in our Mahim office.


Specification of Battery
Nominal Output Voltage -48 volts dc
Operating Voltage Range -48 to -58 volts dc
(Float or Boost)
Output Current Rating 0 to 1200 amperes
Nominal Input Voltage 208/240 (3 wire & ground)
Input Voltage Range 180 to 230 volts ac
(per phase)
Input Frequency Range 47 to 63 hertz
Input Current 15.5 amperes @ 220 volts ac
(per single rectifier)
Efficiency (full load) 80% typical
Power Factor (full load, 0.99 typical
nominal input)
Regulation (full output ± 0.5%
range, full input range)
Main Parts of SMPS
Rectifiers: Convert an ac source voltage into the dc voltage level
required to charge and float the batteries and to power the using
equipment.
Controller: Provides the local and remote control, monitor and
diagnostic functions required to administer the battery plant.

Batteries: Provide energy storage for an uninterrupted power


feed to the using equipment during loss of ac input or rectifier
failure.

Plant Shunt : A current shunt is a sensing device which provides a


millivolt signal proportional to the current flowing through it. The
millivolt-to-ampere ratio of the shunt is the dc resistance of the
shunt (in milliohms), which is thermally stable and accurately
known.
Low Voltage Battery Disconnect/Reconnect :

To prevent costly damage due to deep discharges, may be


equipped with an optional automatic battery
disconnect/reconnect feature. This disconnect isolates
batteries from the load when the plant voltage reaches the
lowest usable battery voltage. The disconnect level is below
the operating range of most load equipment, in which case
service to the load would already have been lost. The
disconnect does not separate the load circuits from the
rectifiers, thus enabling the rectifiers to begin powering the
load as soon as ac power is restored.
TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION
AC Distribution: Connects the commercial and/or standby ac
power sources to the rectifiers within the plant and provides over
current protection.

DC Distribution: Provides over current protection, connection


points for the using equipment, and bus bars used to
interconnect the rectifiers, batteries, plant shunt, and dc
distribution.
BATTERIES
The ECS battery plant is compatible with all flooded
and valve regulated batteries which accept float
voltages within the range of 48 to 58 volts dc. Battery
plant operating voltage is directly related to the
recommendations of the battery manufacturer. The
nominal cell voltage of lead-acid type batteries is
usually defined as 2 volts. The actual recommended
float voltage of lead-acid batteries differs slightly
among vendors and varies with chemistry. The most
common float voltages are 2.17, 2.27 and 2.35 volts
per cell. Nominal 48-volt systems typically use 24
cell battery strings for float voltages that range from
52.08 to56.40 volts per string. The float voltage per
string, the minimum string voltage at the end of
discharge, and the maximum charging voltage per
string must be provided by the battery vendor in
order to properly configure the battery plant.
This unit must be installed, serviced, and operated only by skilled and qualified
personnel who have the necessary knowledge and practical experience with
electrical equipment and who understand the hazards that can arise when working
on this type of equipment.

– Because of the hazardous voltages supplied to and within the equipment, make
sure the equipment, all associated framework, and the cable rack are properly
grounded per local job instructions before turning on any power to the rectifier.

For equipment connected to batteries, disconnecting the AC alone will not


necessarily remove power to the equipment. Make sure the equipment is not also
powered by the batteries or the batteries are not connected to the output of the
equipment.

AC voltage may be present in the unit even when the Power switch is in the Off
position.
Use only properly insulated tools.

Remove all metallic objects (key chains, glasses, rings,


watches, or any other jewelry).

Wear safety glasses.

Test circuits before touching.

Lock out and tag any circuit breakers/fuses when possible to


prevent accidental turn on.
Thank You

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