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    29 Design Issues, Process To Process Delivery, User Datagram Protocol R1 703-715

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    shahaban ali
    The transport layer is responsible for process-to-process delivery by delivering packets from one process to another, such as in a client-server relationship. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol that provides process-to-process communication instead of host-to-host like Internet Protocol. UDP uses port numbers to identify sending and receiving processes and calculates checksums for error detection over the UDP header and data to detect errors introduced during transmission.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    29 Design Issues, Process To Process Delivery, User Datagram Protocol R1 703-715

    Uploaded by

    shahaban ali
    69 views27 pages
    The transport layer is responsible for process-to-process delivery by delivering packets from one process to another, such as in a client-server relationship. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol that provides process-to-process communication instead of host-to-host like Internet Protocol. UDP uses port numbers to identify sending and receiving processes and calculates checksums for error detection over the UDP header and data to detect errors introduced during transmission.

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    UDP .ppt

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    The transport layer is responsible for process-to-process delivery by delivering packets from one process to another, such as in a client-server relationship. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol that provides process-to-process communication instead of host-to-host like Internet Protocol. UDP uses port numbers to identify sending and receiving processes and calculates checksums for error detection over the UDP header and data to detect errors introduced during transmission.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    69 views27 pages

    29 Design Issues, Process To Process Delivery, User Datagram Protocol R1 703-715

    Uploaded by

    shahaban ali
    The transport layer is responsible for process-to-process delivery by delivering packets from one process to another, such as in a client-server relationship. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol that provides process-to-process communication instead of host-to-host like Internet Protocol. UDP uses port numbers to identify sending and receiving processes and calculates checksums for error detection over the UDP header and data to detect errors introduced during transmission.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    Design issues, Process to Process delivery, User Datagram

    29 R1 703-715
    Protocol

    30 TCP, TCP services, TCP features R1 715-720

    31 Segment, TCP connection   721-726


    Transport Layer

    32 flow/error /congestion control R1 726-735

    33 Data traffic, congestion, congestion control R1 761-767

    Congestion control in TCP, Quality of services, technique to improve


    34 R1 769-780
    QOS
    III

    35 remote procedure call, Data Compression Technique R3 526-529


    Session Layer,
    Presentation Layer
    36 Cryptography R1 931-950

    37 Domain Name System, HTTP R1 797-811,851-868

    38 Application Layer Electronic Mail R1 824-839

    39 File Transfer R1 840-844

    40 Network Management System R1 873-877

    23.1
    General Properties of Transport Layer

     End to End connection


     Flow Control(SR)
     Error Control
     Segmentation
     Multiplexing
     Congestion Control

    23.2
    23-1 PROCESS-TO-PROCESS DELIVERY

    The transport layer is responsible for process-to-


    process delivery—the delivery of a packet, part of a
    message, from one process to another. Two processes
    communicate in a client/server relationship, as we will
    see later.

    23.3
    Note

    The transport layer is responsible for


    process-to-process delivery.

    23.4
    Figure 23.1 Types of data deliveries

    23.5
    Figure 23.2 Port numbers

    23.6
    Figure 23.3 IP addresses versus port numbers

    23.7
    Figure 23.4 IANA ranges

    23.8
    Figure 23.5 Socket address

    23.9
    Figure 23.6 Multiplexing and demultiplexing

    23.10
    23.11
    23.12
    23.13
    Figure 23.7 Error control

    23.14
    23-2 USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL (UDP)

    The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is called a


    connectionless, unreliable transport protocol. It does
    not add anything to the services of IP except to provide
    process-to-process communication instead of host-to-
    host communication.
    Topics discussed in this section:
    Well-Known Ports for UDP
    User Datagram
    Checksum
    UDP Operation
    Use of UDP
    23.15
    Table 23.1 Well-known ports used with UDP

    23.16
    Figure 23.9 User datagram format

    23.17
    23.18
    23.19
    Note

    UDP length
    = IP length – IP header’s length

    23.20
    Figure 23.10 Pseudoheader for checksum calculation

    23.21
    Example 23.2

    Figure 23.11 shows the checksum calculation for a very


    small user datagram with only 7 bytes of data. Because
    the number of bytes of data is odd, padding is added for
    checksum calculation. The pseudoheader as well as the
    padding will be dropped when the user datagram is
    delivered to IP.

    23.22
    Figure 23.11 Checksum calculation of a simple UDP user datagram

    23.23
    23.24
    23.25
    Figure 23.12 Queues in UDP

    23.26
    23.27

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