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Medical Records

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Medical Records

Definition

 Clinical, scientific, administrative and


legal document relating to patient care
consisting of data written in sequence to
justify diagnosis and warrant treatment.
 Characteristics - adequately informative,
highly scientific, and legally protective
 It can be simply defined as a systematic
documentation of a patient's personal
and social date, history of his ort ailment,
clinical findings, investigations,
diagnoses, treatment given and an
account of follow up and final outcome
A medical record serves as:

 A clinical document- listing the clinical


history, physical examination,
investigations, nursing records
 A scientific document- because it is used
to study the patient’s condition and
progress through scientifically practices
medicine and for research
 A administrative document- it helps
administrative control, planning of
services, budgeting, improving quality of
care, hospital statistics
 A legal document- admissible under
Indian Evidence Act in courts in
defending malpractice suits, hospitals
and its clinicians
Importance
 To patient – diagnosis , treatment, evidence,
 To hospital – statistical data, evaluation of
care and quality, legal protection
 To doctor – assures quality, continuity of care,
self evaluation, education and research
 To public health authorities – mortality and
morbidity statistics, plan preventive measures,
evaluate health status
Good medical record

 Complete in form- sufficient data to


identify the patient, justify diagnosis,
treatment, follow up and outcome
 Adequate in content- with all necessary
forms, all clinical information and
 Accurate in facts- capable of quantitative
analysis
Types

 Out patient records


 In patient records
Medical record department
 Receiving and assembling in chronological
order
 Deficiency check – delinquent M R
 Completion desk
 Coding desk
 Indexing desk – disease, physician, unit
 Analysis desk
 Numbering and filing
 Storage
Ownership

 Personal document – confidential and


privileged document, when info can be
released, to relatives, to press, to
insurance, police, courts
 Impersonal document – education,
research, public health
Filing

 Recommended size- 8 x 11
 Properly organizing the documents of
each patient
 Identifying each record. Indexed
alphabetical, numerical, serial unit,
terminal digit
 Placing the record file in cabinets/ shelf
Retention

 Need for patient – 10 years


 Medico legal: inpatient- 10 years,
outpatient- 5 years
 Teaching/ research- 5-10 years
Other functions
 Assembling of records
 Patient Index
 Coding (ICD for disease, to provisional
diagnosis (at the time of admission), to death
certificate)
 Indexing (diagnostic)
 Filing (with tracer card)
 Reporting to the government agencies about
health statistics
EMR
 An EMR is electronically maintained
information about an individual’s lifetime
health status and health care
 Not mere automated health forms, it
encompasses information in all media forms
 EMR system facilitates capture,storage,
processing, communication, security and
presentation of non-redundant health data.
EMR

 Paper based record is admission


centered
 EMR is longitudinal, patient-focused and
integrated delivery system
 Provides flexibility, search ability, and
Decision Support System
EMR

 Customizable
 Serves multiple legitimate users
 Care continuum
 Life long health status
 Integrated
 Effective Management Information
System
 Universal Accessibility
 Informed Decision Making
 Specialty Specific Customization
 Ensured Compliance
 Interpretive Reporting
 Integrated Workflow
 Scope for Research Initiatives

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