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    Binary Codes Group 5

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    Cham Rosario
    Binary codes represent numeric values using combinations of 0s and 1s, known as binary. This document explains how binary codes work, including how to read a binary number from right to left and assign values to each bit position. It also provides an example of converting the word "CAT" into its binary code representation by looking up the ASCII values for each letter and combining the binary representations. Finally, it gives an example of translating a binary code back into a word by looking up the decimal values for each group of bits.

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    Binary Codes Group 5

    Uploaded by

    Cham Rosario
    52 views8 pages
    Binary codes represent numeric values using combinations of 0s and 1s, known as binary. This document explains how binary codes work, including how to read a binary number from right to left and assign values to each bit position. It also provides an example of converting the word "CAT" into its binary code representation by looking up the ASCII values for each letter and combining the binary representations. Finally, it gives an example of translating a binary code back into a word by looking up the decimal values for each group of bits.

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    Binary-Codes-Group-5

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    Binary codes represent numeric values using combinations of 0s and 1s, known as binary. This document explains how binary codes work, including how to read a binary number from right to left and assign values to each bit position. It also provides an example of converting the word "CAT" into its binary code representation by looking up the ASCII values for each letter and combining the binary representations. Finally, it gives an example of translating a binary code back into a word by looking up the decimal values for each group of bits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views8 pages

    Binary Codes Group 5

    Uploaded by

    Cham Rosario
    Binary codes represent numeric values using combinations of 0s and 1s, known as binary. This document explains how binary codes work, including how to read a binary number from right to left and assign values to each bit position. It also provides an example of converting the word "CAT" into its binary code representation by looking up the ASCII values for each letter and combining the binary representations. Finally, it gives an example of translating a binary code back into a word by looking up the decimal values for each group of bits.

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    BINARY CODES

    GROUP 5
    BINARY CODES
    - is a base 2 number system invented by
    Gottfried Leibniz where numeric values
    represented by different combinations of
    0, 1, also known as ON or OFF.

    - is a simplest form of computer code or


    programming data.
    HOW TO READ
    BINARY CODE
    The following chart illustrates the binary number 01101000. In
    thus example, we get the total value by reading the chart from
    right to left and adding each column’s value to that of the
    previous column: (8+32+64) = 104. As you can see, we do not
    count the bits with a 0 because they’re “turned off”.

    VALU
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    E

    ON/O
    0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
    FF
    CONVERTING A TEXT INTO A
    BINARY CODE
    In converting a text to binary code we will use the
    ASCII or American Standard Code for
    Information Interchange. ASCII codes represent
    text in computers, telecommunications,
    equipment, and other devices. Most modern
    character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII,
    although they support many additional characters.
    ASCII TABLE
    EXAMPLE:

    1. Convert the word CAT into a binary code.

    First, we need to identify the binary number of each letter in the word CAT.

    VALUE 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    ON/OFF 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
    In the letter
    C base on the ASCII it is equal to 67

    VALUE 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    ON/OFF 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

    In the letter A base on the ASCII it is equal to 65

    VALUE 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    ON/OFF 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
    In the letter T base on the ASCII it is equal to 84
    Lastly, we will just combine their binary numbers.

    Hence, the binary code of CAT is


    010000110100000101010100

    2. Translate this binary


    code01010011010101000100010101001101 into a word.
    64+16+2+1 = 83

    64+16+4 = 84

    64+4+1 = 69

    64+8+4+1 = 77

    Hence, the word STEM is the text of the binary code

    01010011010101000100010101001101

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