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Role of A Nurse in Disaster

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ROLE OF NURSE IN

DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
ROLE OF NURSE IN
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
 To facilitate preparation with community
 To provide updated record of vulnerable populations within
community
 Nurse leads a preparedness effort
 Nurse play multi-roles in community
 Nurse should have understanding of community resources
 Disaster Nurse must be involved in community organization
DISASTER RESPONSE
 Nurse must involve in community assessment
 Once rescue workers begin to arrive at the scene,
immediate plans for triage should begin
 Nurse work a member of assessment team
 To be involved in ongoing surveillance
DISASTER RECOVERY
 Successful Recovery Preparation
 Be vigilant in Health teaching
 Psychological support
 Referrals to hospital as needed
 Remain alert for environmental
health
 Nurse must be attentive to
the danger
NURSING CARE GOALS
 NURSES ROLE AT EMERGENCY AID
STATIONS:-
 Atleast one nurse should be present at all times
while emergency aid station is opened
RESPONSIBILITIES OF NURSES-
IN-CHARGE
1. Arranging with the volunteer medical
consultant for initial and daily health checks
based on the health needs of shelter
resident

2. Establishing nursing priority and planning


for health care supervision
Contd.

3. Planning for appropriate transfer of patients


to community health care facilities as
necessary

4. Evaluating health care needs

5. Arranging for secure shortage of supplies,


equipment, records and medications
Contd.

6. Requesting and assigning volunteer staff to


appropriate duties and providing on the job
training and supervision

7. Consultation with the food supervisor


regarding the preparation and distribution of
special diets including infant formulas
Contd.

8. Planning and recommending adequate staff


and technicians when local health
department initiate an immunization
program for the shelter residents

9. Establish line of communication with the


health service officer
Contd.

10. Arranging with the mass care supervisor for


the purchases and replacement of essential
prescription for the persons in the shelter
Cont…

 Nurses role in psychological

needs of victims.
 Nurses can anticipate &prepare for the

needs of victims as most people are


affected by a disaster pass through
stages of psychological response.
Cont…

 Nurses interventions are more helpful in crisis

reduction & counseling crisis intervention i.e.,


Defusing &Debriefing.
 Nurses can use defense mechanism to over

come psychological stress.


ROLE OF A DISASTER NURSE
IN COMMUNITY
1 COMMUNICATOR
 To impart &transmit the disaster prediction warning

received from various centers


 To prepare common man in disaster management

&its mitigation

2 TEAM CO ORDINATOR
 To work as an active member
Cont…

 To co ordinate with different departments

&organization involved .
 To lead a disaster health team.

3 RESCUER
 To search & protect disaster afflicted people

 To get relief materials like food , clothes etc.


Cont….

 To distribute relief materials .

 To make effort to get restored water &

electricity & other public utility system.


 To assist in protecting the safe remains

& belongings of afflicted people.


Cont…

4 HELTH CARE PROVIDER


 To help in shifting &transporting injured

&afflicted people to hospitals .


 To follow Triage systems to set priorities for

medical care.
 To provide nursing care.
Cont…

5 HEALTH EDUCATOR &COUNCELLOR


 To provide health information's &education

regarding water pollution disposal of garbage's


use of toilets &vector borne diseases.
 Counsel for claims &reimbursement &also

console people who lost their dear ones.


Cont…

 6 DAMAGE ASSESSOR
 To report over the damages &organize
insurance agencies.
7 REHABILITATOR
 To assist in reestablishing the housing

&active part in social physical &occupational


rehabilitation.
THANK YOU

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