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    Joining Continued: Dept. of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology

    Uploaded by

    Maruf Shahriar
    This document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including equijoins, non-equijoins, outer joins, and self joins. It provides examples of SQL statements using each type of join to select columns from two tables based on matching keys. Outer joins retrieve rows that do not meet the join condition, while self joins match a table to itself to link records together such as employees and their managers.

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    Joining Continued: Dept. of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology

    Uploaded by

    Maruf Shahriar
    31 views10 pages
    This document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including equijoins, non-equijoins, outer joins, and self joins. It provides examples of SQL statements using each type of join to select columns from two tables based on matching keys. Outer joins retrieve rows that do not meet the join condition, while self joins match a table to itself to link records together such as employees and their managers.

    Original Description:

    Database Slide

    Original Title

    Lab_09_IDB

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    This document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including equijoins, non-equijoins, outer joins, and self joins. It provides examples of SQL statements using each type of join to select columns from two tables based on matching keys. Outer joins retrieve rows that do not meet the join condition, while self joins match a table to itself to link records together such as employees and their managers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    31 views10 pages

    Joining Continued: Dept. of Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology

    Uploaded by

    Maruf Shahriar
    This document discusses different types of joins in SQL, including equijoins, non-equijoins, outer joins, and self joins. It provides examples of SQL statements using each type of join to select columns from two tables based on matching keys. Outer joins retrieve rows that do not meet the join condition, while self joins match a table to itself to link records together such as employees and their managers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Joining Continued

    Course Code: CSC 2108 Course Title: Introduction to Database

    Dept. of Computer Science


    Faculty of Science and Technology

    Lecturer No: 15 Week No: 09 Semester: Fall


    Lecturer: Kazi Sadia(kazi.sadia@aiub.edu)
    Lecture Outline
     After completing this lesson, you should be able to do
    the following:
     Write SELECT statements to access data from more
    than one table using equality and nonequality joins
     View data that generally does not meet a join condition
    by using outer joins
     Join a table to itself
    Outer Joins
    EMP DEPT
    ENAME DEPTNO DEPTNO DNAME
    ----- ------ ------ ----------
    KING 10 10 ACCOUNTING
    BLAKE 30 30 SALES
    CLARK 10 10 ACCOUNTING
    JONES 20 20 RESEARCH
    ... ...
    40 OPERATIONS

    No employee in the
    OPERATIONS department
    Outer Joins
     You use an outer join to also see rows that do not
    usually meet the join condition.
     Outer join operator is the plus sign (+).

    SELECT
    SELECT table1.column,
    table1.column, table2.column
    table2.column
    FROM
    FROM table1,
    table1, table2
    table2
    WHERE
    WHERE table1.column(+)
    table1.column(+) == table2.column;
    table2.column;

    SELECT
    SELECT table1.column,
    table1.column, table2.column
    table2.column
    FROM
    FROM table1,
    table1, table2
    table2
    WHERE
    WHERE table1.column
    table1.column == table2.column(+);
    table2.column(+);
    Using Outer Joins
    SQL> SELECT e.ename, d.deptno, d.dname
    2 FROM emp e, dept d
    3 WHERE e.deptno(+) = d.deptno
    4 ORDER BY e.deptno;

    ENAME DEPTNO DNAME


    ---------- --------- -------------
    KING 10 ACCOUNTING
    CLARK 10 ACCOUNTING
    ...
    40 OPERATIONS
    15 rows selected.
    Self Joins
    EMP (WORKER) EMP (MANAGER)
    EMPNO ENAME MGR EMPNO ENAME
    ----- ------ ---- ----- --------
    7839 KING
    7698 BLAKE 7839 7839 KING
    7782 CLARK 7839 7839 KING
    7566 JONES 7839 7839 KING
    7654 MARTIN 7698 7698 BLAKE
    7499 ALLEN 7698 7698 BLAKE

    “MGR in the WORKER table is equal to EMPNO in the


    MANAGER table”
    Joining a Table to Itself
    SQL> SELECT worker.ename||' works for '||manager.ename
    2 FROM emp worker, emp manager
    3 WHERE worker.mgr = manager.empno;

    WORKER.ENAME||'WORKSFOR'||MANAG
    WORKER.ENAME||'WORKSFOR'||MANAG
    -------------------------------
    -------------------------------
    BLAKE
    BLAKE works
    works for
    for KING
    KING
    CLARK
    CLARK works
    works for
    for KING
    KING
    JONES
    JONES works
    works for
    for KING
    KING
    MARTIN
    MARTIN works
    works for
    for BLAKE
    BLAKE
    ...
    ...
    13
    13 rows
    rows selected.
    selected.
    Summary
    SELECT
    SELECT table1.column,
    table1.column, table2.column
    table2.column
    FROM
    FROM table1,
    table1, table2
    table2
    WHERE
    WHERE table1.column1
    table1.column1 == table2.column2;
    table2.column2;

    Equijoin
    Equijoin Non-equijoin
    Non-equijoin Outer
    Outer join
    join Self
    Self join
    join
    Books

    1. Modern Database Management (Sixth Edition) by Fred R. McFadden, Jeffrey A.


    Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott
    2. Database System Concepts (Fifth Edition) by Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, A.
    Silberschatz
    3. Oracle-database-10g-sql-fundamentals-1-student-guide-volume-1
    4. SQL and Relational Theory: How to Write Accurate SQL Code by C.J. Date
    5. Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and
    Management (4th Edition) by Thomas M. Connolly, Carolyn E. Begg
    6. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 5th Edition by RamezElmasri, Shamkant B.
    Navathe
    7. Database Design and Relational Theory: Normal Forms and All That Jazz by C. J. Date
    8. An Introduction to Database Systems 8th Edition, by C.J. Date
    References

    1. https://www.db-book.com/db6/slide-dir/index.html
    2. https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/20/sqlrf/SQL-
    Standards.html#GUID-BCCCFF75-D2A4-43AD-8CAF-C3C97D92AC63
    3. https://www.slideshare.net/HaaMeemMohiyuddin1/data-knowledge-and-
    information
    4. https://www.slideshare.net/tabinhasan/from-data-to-wisdom
    5. https://www.slideshare.net/thinnaphat.bo/

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