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Agustin, Emman D.: Prevention of The Spread of Infectious Diseases

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General Microbiology

Topic 3 - Finals

PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS


DISEASES

AGUSTIN, EMMAN D.
BS Biology II-B
WAYS TO PREVENT THE SPREAD
OF INFECTIOUS DISEASSE

• EDUCATION
• GOOD HYGIENE
• PROPER FOOD HANDLING
• VACCINATIONS
• TRAVEL PRECAUTIONS
• PREVENT INFECTION BY SEXUAL TRANSMISSION
• ISOLATION
• QUARANTINE
How to prevent infections

Understanding how infections


are transmitted can help you
avoid getting sick
Good hygiene
The first line of defense is to
keep germs at bay by following
good personal hygiene habits.
Practice good food-safety techniques to
avoid getting sick
Although most cases of food-
borne infection are not
dangerous, some can lead to
serious medical conditions,
including kidney failure and
meningitis. You can prevent inf
ections by food-borne
pathogens in your household
by preparing and storing foods
safely. 
Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid
getting sick
Consult your health care provider regarding your
immunization status. In general:

Children should receive the recommended childhood


vaccinations.

Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up to


date.

When traveling abroad, check with your health care


provider about additional immunizations.

Make sure your pet's vaccinations are up to date, too. In


addition to protecting your pet, this will also protect
you and your family.
Take travel precautions
•If you are traveling to an area where insect-borne disease is present, take
and use an insect repellent containing DEET. In many tropical regions,
mosquitoes can carry malaria, dengue, yellow fever, Japanese
encephalitis, or other serious infections.

Drink only bottled drinks—such as soft drinks or bottled water—that have


secure caps. Be aware that some fruit juices may be made with impure
local water.
Take travel precautions
How to prevent infections by sexual
transmission

•Engage in sexual contact only with one partner who is having sex only with you.

•Both you and your partner should be tested for HIV and other sexually transmitted
diseases.
•For vaginal sex, use a latex or polyurethane condom or a female
condom.

•For oral sex, use a latex or polyurethane male condom or a female


condom.

•For anal sex, use a latex or polyurethane male condom.


ISOLATION

Isolation is used to
separate ill persons who have a
communicable disease from those
who are healthy. Isolation restricts
the movement of ill persons to
help stop the spread of certain
diseases. For example, hospitals
use isolation for patients with
infectious tuberculosis.
ISOLATION
QUARANTINE
Quarantine is used to separate and restrict
the movement of well persons who may have
been exposed to a communicable disease to
see if they become ill. These people may have
been exposed to a disease and do not know it,
or they may have the disease but do not show
symptoms. Quarantine can also help limit the
spread of communicable disease.
Isolation and quarantine are used to protect the public by
preventing exposure to infected persons or to persons who
may be infected.
THANK YOU!

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