Presentation On Survey Camp
Presentation On Survey Camp
Presentation On Survey Camp
Institute of Engineering
A PRESENTATION ON
SURVEY CAMP 2076
Survey:
• Surveying is the science and art of determining the relative
positions of points on, above, or beneath the earth’s surface.
Survey Camp:
• Engineering Training Course
• To become familiar with the problems that may arise during the fieldworks.
• To become familiar with the spirit and importance of teamwork as surveying is not a
single person work.
• To complete the given project in scheduled time and thus know the value of time.
• To collect the data in the field in systematic manner.
• To compute and manipulate the observed data in the required accuracy and present
in the diagrammatic and tabular form.
Duration:
12 days ( 26th Ashoj to 7th Kartik)
Location:
Region : Bagmati
District : Bhaktapur
Province: 3
Sites:
For Topographical Survey and Road Alignment : Nepal Electricity Authority(NEA)
For Bride Site Survey : Roshi Khola, Panauti
Working hours:
6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Objectives:
• Total Station
• Reflector
• Levelling Staffs
• Ranging Rods
• Measuring Tapes 30m and 50m
• Levelling Instruments
• Plumb bob
• Compass
• Plane table
• Nails & Pegs
• Paints
• Hammer
closing error=0.16679
Precision= 1:1517
Objectives:
• To give the preliminary knowledge on selection
and planning of possible bridge site .
• Total station
• Staff
• Abney Level
• Prism and Poles
• Tapes (30m, 50m)
• Compass with tripod
• Pegs & Hammer
• Enamel paint or marker
1. Reconnaissance/Site Selection
2. Triangulation Survey
Triangulation points were established & well conditioned triangles
were performed.
Measurement of distance of Base line in accuracy of 1:2000.
Measurement of angles of triangles on two sets of horizontal
circle readings by Total Station.
The bearing of the bridge axis was measured using compass.
3. Levelling
3.1 Fly Levelling
Fly levelling was conducted to transfer the RL from given
BM to triangular stations.
3.2 Reciprocal Levelling
Reciprocal levelling was done to transfer level from one back
to another.
5. Cross Sectioning
At every 20m chainage, the readings were taken
perpendicular to the center line of river for cross sectioning.
6. Detailing
Detailing was done with the help of Total station. The
important details of the sites were taken.
Precision: 1 in 1054
Objectives:
• To layout the road.
• To choose best possible route for the road such that there
were minimum number of intermediate point thereby
decreasing number of turns on the road.
• To prepare topographical map of road.
• To prepare longitudinal and cross-section of road.
• Theodolite
• Staff
• Abney Level
• Ranging rod
• Tapes (30m, 50m)
• Levelling instrument
• Compass
• Pegs & Arrows
• Hammer