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    COGENERATION

    Uploaded by

    Michelle Hernández Crespo
    Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat. It is more efficient than separate production and reduces emissions. Cogeneration plants can reach 90% efficiency by utilizing waste heat. Common types are topping cycles which produce electricity first and bottoming cycles which produce electricity from waste heat. Technologies include gas turbines, steam turbines, reciprocating engines and fuel cells.

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    COGENERATION

    Uploaded by

    Michelle Hernández Crespo
    10 views14 pages
    Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat. It is more efficient than separate production and reduces emissions. Cogeneration plants can reach 90% efficiency by utilizing waste heat. Common types are topping cycles which produce electricity first and bottoming cycles which produce electricity from waste heat. Technologies include gas turbines, steam turbines, reciprocating engines and fuel cells.

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    Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat. It is more efficient than separate production and reduces emissions. Cogeneration plants can reach 90% efficiency by utilizing waste heat. Common types are topping cycles which produce electricity first and bottoming cycles which produce electricity from waste heat. Technologies include gas turbines, steam turbines, reciprocating engines and fuel cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views14 pages

    COGENERATION

    Uploaded by

    Michelle Hernández Crespo
    Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat. It is more efficient than separate production and reduces emissions. Cogeneration plants can reach 90% efficiency by utilizing waste heat. Common types are topping cycles which produce electricity first and bottoming cycles which produce electricity from waste heat. Technologies include gas turbines, steam turbines, reciprocating engines and fuel cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    COGENERATION

    WHAT IS COGENERATION?
    Cogeneration (Combined Heat and Power or CHP) is the simultaneous
    production of electricity and heat, both of which are used. The central
    and most fundamental principle of cogeneration is that, in order to
    maximise the many benefits that arise from it, systems should be
    based on the heat demand of the application. This can be an individual
    building, an industrial factory or a town/city served by district
    heat/cooling. Through the utilisation of the heat, the efficiency of a
    cogeneration plant can reach 90% or more.

     COGEN Europe. What is cogeneration?. Recuperado en: http://www.cogeneurope.eu/what-is-cogeneration_19.html. 2016-04-27.


    COGENERATION – OTHER NAMES
    • Combined Heat and Power or CHP.
    • Combined Cooling, Heating and Power
    • Building Cooling, Heating and Power

    COGEN Europe. What is cogeneration?. Recuperado en: http://www.cogeneurope.eu/what-is-cogeneration_19.html. 2016-04-27.


    D.W. Wu, R.Z. Wang. Combined cooling, heating and power: A review. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. Volume 32, Issues
    5–6, September–November 2006, Pages 459–495
    BENEFITS
    • Increased efficiency of energy conversion and use. Cogeneration is the most
    effective and efficient form of power generation.
    • Lower emissions to the environment, in particular of CO2, the main greenhouse
    gas. Cogeneration is the single biggest solution to the Kyoto targets.
    • Large cost savings, providing additional competitiveness for industrial and
    commercial users, and offering affordable heat for domestic users.
    • An opportunity to move towards more decentralised forms of electricity
    generation, where plants are designed to meet the needs of local consumers,
    providing high efficiency, avoiding transmission losses and increasing flexibility of
    system use. This will particularly be the case if natural gas is the energy carrier.

    COGEN Europe. What is cogeneration?. Recuperado en: http://www.cogeneurope.eu/what-is-cogeneration_19.html. 2016-04-27.


    BENEFITS
    • Improved local and general security of supply – local generation,
    through cogeneration, can reduce the risk of consumers being left
    without supplies of electricity and/or heating. In addition, the reduced
    need for fuel resulting from cogeneration reduces import dependency
    – helping to tackle a key challenge for Europe’s energy future.
    • An opportunity to increase the diversity of generation plant, and
    provide competition in generation. Cogeneration provides one of the
    most important vehicles for promoting energy martket liberalisation.
    • Increased employment – a number of studies have now concluded
    that the development of CHP systems is a generator of jobs.
    • Reduce energy costs.
    COGEN Europe. What is cogeneration?. Recuperado en: http://www.cogeneurope.eu/what-is-cogeneration_19.html. 2016-04-27.
    DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
    CONVENTIONAL POWER GENERATION
    AND CHP
    Basically it is the efficiency levels:
    • CHP technologies vary depending on the size and type of system,
    typically achieving efficiency levels of 60-80%
    • Conventional power generation: 33~45%

    • Cost
    Cogeneration systems are major investments.

    Center for Sustainable Energy. Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Recuperado en: https://energycenter.org/self-generation-incentive-
    program/business/technologies/chp. 2016-04-27,
    Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. COGENERATION / COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP). Recuperado en:
    http://www.c2es.org/technology/factsheet/CogenerationCHP. 2016-04-27.
    CONVENTIONA
    DIFFERENCES

    GENERATION
    BETWEEN

    AND CHP
    L POWER

    Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. COGENERATION / COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP). Recuperado en:
    http://www.c2es.org/technology/factsheet/CogenerationCHP. 2016-04-27.
    TYPES OF CYCLES
    • Topping Cycle CHP (ciclo superior): produce electricity first, then
    recover the excess thermal energy for heating or cooling applications.

    • Bottoming Cycle CHP(ciclo inferior): also known as “waste heat to


    power,” are a process whereby waste heat from an existing process is
    used to produce electricity.

    Center for Sustainable Energy. Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Recuperado en: https://energycenter.org/self-generation-incentive-
    program/business/technologies/chp. 2016-04-27.
    TYPES OF CYCLES

    Center for Sustainable Energy. Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Recuperado en: https://energycenter.org/self-generation-incentive-
    program/business/technologies/chp. 2016-04-27.
    TYPES OF CYCLES

    Center for Sustainable Energy. Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Recuperado en: https://energycenter.org/self-generation-incentive-
    program/business/technologies/chp. 2016-04-27.
    EXERCISE
    1. Una planta de cogeneración consume 86.000 GJ/año de gas natural con un costo de
    $10/GJ. La planta de cogeneración genera 6.000.000 kWh/año y 31.000 GJ de energía
    térmica útil. La electricidad generada compensa la electricidad que hubiese sido
    comprada a $0,10/kWh. La energía térmica útil recuperada compensa a una caldera
    operada con combustión.
     
    Asuma que el costo del gas es el mismo que el anterior y la eficiencia neta de la calera
    es de 80%. Estime la reducción neta en el costo anual de la energía entregada por la
    unidad de cogeneración.
     
    TECHNOLOGI
    ES
    • https://www.bhkw-infozentrum.de/es/tecnologias-de-la-cogeneracion.html
    • https://www.bhkw-infozentrum.de/es/tecnologias-de-la-cogeneracion.html

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