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    Plan Diagram of The Tissues 2

    Uploaded by

    Bonny
    The document discusses diagrams and microscopy techniques for studying plant tissues and cells. It includes objectives for drawing diagrams of plant stem, root, and leaf cross sections, as well as using an eyepiece graticule to measure cells. Key components and functions of the cell membrane are described, including the roles of phospholipids, cholesterol, carrier proteins, channel proteins, and surface receptors. The process of cell signaling is outlined, from the release of signaling molecules, binding to receptors, signal transduction, and cellular response.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Plan Diagram of The Tissues 2

    Uploaded by

    Bonny
    26 views32 pages
    The document discusses diagrams and microscopy techniques for studying plant tissues and cells. It includes objectives for drawing diagrams of plant stem, root, and leaf cross sections, as well as using an eyepiece graticule to measure cells. Key components and functions of the cell membrane are described, including the roles of phospholipids, cholesterol, carrier proteins, channel proteins, and surface receptors. The process of cell signaling is outlined, from the release of signaling molecules, binding to receptors, signal transduction, and cellular response.

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    Plan diagram of the tissues 2

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    The document discusses diagrams and microscopy techniques for studying plant tissues and cells. It includes objectives for drawing diagrams of plant stem, root, and leaf cross sections, as well as using an eyepiece graticule to measure cells. Key components and functions of the cell membrane are described, including the roles of phospholipids, cholesterol, carrier proteins, channel proteins, and surface receptors. The process of cell signaling is outlined, from the release of signaling molecules, binding to receptors, signal transduction, and cellular response.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views32 pages

    Plan Diagram of The Tissues 2

    Uploaded by

    Bonny
    The document discusses diagrams and microscopy techniques for studying plant tissues and cells. It includes objectives for drawing diagrams of plant stem, root, and leaf cross sections, as well as using an eyepiece graticule to measure cells. Key components and functions of the cell membrane are described, including the roles of phospholipids, cholesterol, carrier proteins, channel proteins, and surface receptors. The process of cell signaling is outlined, from the release of signaling molecules, binding to receptors, signal transduction, and cellular response.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 32

    Plan diagram of the tissues

    Objective : Draw and label low power plan


    diagram of tissues and organs (including
    transverse section of stem, roots and
    leaves)
    Transverse section of the stem
    Objective: Make observation and
    drawings of cells as seen under light
    microscope
    • ( transverse section of stem , roots and
    leaves)
    Plan diagram of tissues and organs
    • Draw and label low power plan diagrams of
    tissues and organs ( including a transverse
    section of stems, roots and leaves)
    Plan diagram of the tissue
    Eyepiece graticule
    • Objective: Use the an eyepiece graticule and
    stage micrometre scale to measure cells and
    be familiar with units ( millimetre, micrometre
    and nanometre)
    Eyepiece graticule principle
    Eyepiece graticule Principle
    Eyepiece graticule principle
    Calibration
    Eyepiece graticule
    Eyepiece graticule
    Eyepiece graticule
    Eye piece graticule
    Eyepiece graticule
    Cell membrane and transport
    • Objective: Describe the roles in cell surface
    membrane of phospholipids, cholesterol,
    carrier proteins, channel proteins, cell
    surface receptors and cell surface antigens
    Structure of the cell membrane
    Role of phospholipids
    • Role of Phospholipids
    • Form the bilayer, basic structure of the cell
    membrane
    • Prevent hydrophilic substances- such ions and
    some molecules from passing through
    Role of carrier protein

    • Actively transport substances through the


    membrane against their concentration
    gradient; using energy delivered from ATP
    Role of channel protein

    • Channel proteins
    • Form channels/ tube –like structure to move
    large hydrophilic substances and certain ion
    in and out of the cell down the concentration
    gradient-facilitated diffusion-no energy used
    • Control the movement of substance by
    closing and opening
    Role of cell surface receptors

    • Are also referred to as membrane receptor as


    embedded in the plasma membrane
    • They act in cell signalling by detect and bind
    to extracellular molecules
    • The extra molecules may be hormones,
    neurotransmitters, nutrients
    Role of cholesterol
    • Cholesterol
    • Giving the membrane extra support as it fits neatly
    between the phospholipids
    • Regulate the fluidity of the membrane, at low
    temperature cholesterol increase the fluidity of the
    membrane by preventing close packing of the
    phospholipid tails
    • Making the membrane less permeable to small water-
    soluble molecules that could otherwise move freely
    through the membrane
    Role of cholesterol
    Role of cell surface antigens
    • Cell surface antigens
    • Recognition by the body white blood cells
    ( B- lymphocytes)and avoid the production of
    antibodies against body cells
    Activity on enzyme
    Answer
    Outline the process of cell signalling
    Objective: outline the process of cell signalling
    involving the release of chemicals that combine with
    cell surface receptors on target cells leading to a
    specific response
    • Cell signalling- cell communicating using electrical
    signal or chemical hormones
    • The signalling molecules is first secreted and released
    into the extracellular space where float to over to
    neighbouring cells by a signalling cell
     
    Cell signalling stages

    • Three stage of Cell signalling


     
    • Reception
    • When cell surface receptors on target cells detects and binds
    • to the chemical molecule that is coming from outside of the
    cell.
     
    • Transduction
    • Conversion of the original signal to a message that is then
    transmitted
    Stages of cell signalling
    • Response
    • Making a response
    • Signal finally triggers a specific cellular
    response such catalysis by enzymes, activation
    of specific genes,
    Cell signalling
    Cell signalling

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