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Magnetic Bearing

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MAGNETIC BEARING

GROUP MEMBERS: GETHAAN MARAN E17101118


LOW YITZHER E17101116
SAW JIN TEIK E17101034
ELASHINI E18080623
INTRODUCTION
• Magnetic bearings is that they operate without needing any contact between a static section of
a machine or device and the rotating section which is usually a shaft of some kind.

• Magnetic bearings require no lubrication and can run in normal ambient atmospheric
conditions or even in a vacuum.

• By supporting spinning shafts or other moving parts without physical contact, magnetic
bearings allow the highest rotational speeds of any kind of bearing up to (theoretically) an
unlimited maximum.

• Two types of magnetic bearings, termed ‘passive’ or ‘active’ bearings.


CONCEPT
• Magnetic bearings use actively controlled electromagnets to suspend the load.

• Magnetic bearings are used in high speed and high temperature applications where
standard bearings would fail or when ultra low friction is required.

• Magnetic bearing applications have a high current loop bandwidth requirement; a tightly tuned
servo drive current loop is important.
PROTOTYPE MEASUREMENTS
a)protoype parameters
• Table shows the key design parameters of the
constructed HSIM. The machine has double-layer
distributed windings located in 48 stator slots

• The winding pitch is selected to be 4/6 to suppress


harmonics and to reduce the endwinding axial
protrusion length

• The main rotor dimensions were selected based on the


optimization procedure; the rotor structure is shown in
Fig. 2. The rotor slit width is 2.5 mm and the rotor slit
height is 40 mm.

• . The rotor is made of the ferromagnetic material Fe52


(S355J), and the conducting end rings are made of
CuCrZr to tolerate high mechanical stresses.

• The material for both the stator and rotor lamination


stacks was M270-35A.

• The rest of the parameters for the bearings are


presented in Table III.
b)test installation
• The PC provides the main commands to the AMBs and the
frequency converter.
• Information from the machine speed sensor, AMB control and
power electronics, temperature sensors, and the frequency
converter is monitored on the same PC.
• Power supply from the grid is provided for the frequency
converter and the AMB power electronics.
c)rundown test

• To estimate the windage losses and separate them from the other machine losses, a rundown
test was performed.

Example of a rundown measurement


Output
Output
Conclusion
• A set of variable parameters that have the most impact on the presented objectives were
selected.

• The set comprises the outer diameter of the rotor active part, the number of rotor slits, the
width of the conducting end ring, and the iron ratio for radial magnetic bearings.

• As the objectives for the system optimization, maximization of the torque and minimization
of the losses were selected.

• The total mass minimization was taken as the second optimization objective.

• The presented design procedure covers both the electrical machine design, the magnetic
bearing design, and the rotordynamics of the full rotor assembly.

• The procedure proved to be fast and flexible, and it allows us to evaluate a number of
candidate solutions in a fast manner and select the most suitable one.

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