Project Title:Design of Circular Water Tank Using (GFRP) Bars

PROJECT TITLE :DESIGN OF CIRCULAR
WATER TANK USING (GFRP)BARS

CIVIL DEPARTMENT
BATCH 1 REGISTER NO
V.G. DINESH
112914103010
S.PARAMESH 112914103025
E.CHANDRA BABU 112914103007
S.KARTHI 112914103016
GUIDE NAME:MS. A.M.MADHU BALA (M.E)
ASSISTANT PROFFESOR
VELTECH
OBJECTIVE
 To design circular water tank using GFRP bars with

required strenght ,durability and economy
 To make a study the analysis and design of water tank
 To make a study about the design of liquid retaining

structure according to IS Code
SCOPE
 Using Glass fiber Reinforced Polymer bars have been
developed as an alternative to steel reinforcement for
various structural concrete application due to their
non corrosion in nature
 GFRP use as a Structural reinforcement may offer life
cycle cost benefits for certain structure as maintained
to repair corroded reinforcement is not necessary
 Design and analyse both the type of elevated water
tanks seperately column supported tank
INTRODUCTION
 Storage reservoirs and overhead tank are used to store
water and similar liquid.
 The water tanks are very important for public utility
and for industrial structure
 Tanks used to supply water through gravity are
termed as Elevated Water Tank
 Where for large capacities tank generally circular
tank prove economical
 They may be made of masonry ,steel, reinforced
concrete and prestresed concrete
 The GFRP bar comprises glass fiber which are
impregnated in a polymeric matrix composed of
resin ,filler and additives.
 These bars reveal as main advantage as high
corrosion resistance and mechanical strength.
 Its initial cost is relatively high ,they show brittle
behaviour and this type of bars is scarce
 GFRP bars have linear stress-strain behaviour under
tension up to failure however they have lower modulus
of elasticity and no ductility like steel bars.
 This is one of the most common types of FRP bars
 These bars have lower stiffness than steel

reinforcement which should be accounted for the
ultimate and serviceablity conditions including the
impact on member deflection and crack width.
 Steel reinforcement corrodes rapidly under aggressive
conditions such as marine environments other
materials such as fiber reinforced polymers(FRP)
have emerged as an alternative to steel reinforcement
when the exposure of the elements require durability
under this conditions.
 GFRP bars have excellent tensile strength and high

mechanical performance.
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK USING (GFRP
BARS)
DESIGN OF TOP CIRCULAR SLAB
Given
D=11m
Adopt M20 Fck=20N/mm²
Fe415, fy=415N/mm²
L=11M
LL=4KN/M²
STEP-1
L/D=28
D=400MM
D=350MM
STEP-2
LOAD CALCULATION
S.W=25*0.4
=10KN/M²
L.L=4KN/M²
F.F=1KN/M²
T.L=15KN/M²
F.L=1.5*15
LOAD=22.5
•
STEP-3
M=𝑊𝑢𝑟²/6
=22.53*5.5²
M=113.5KN/m
V=𝑊𝑙/2
=22.5*11/2
V=123.2KN
STEP-4
Mulim=0.138fckbd²
=338>113
Under reinforced section
STEP-5
Mu=0.87*fy*AST*d*FY/FCK*b*d]
113*106=0.87*415*350
=126367.5AST-7.88AST²
AST=947.3mm²
SV=100mm
Provide 10mm dia @100mm SV
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR TANK
V=400m³
FREE BOARD=200mm
TOTAL HEIGHT=4.2m
Ɣw=10KN/m³
M=280/3σϲbc
280/(3*7)
=13.33
STEP-3
DIMENSION
H=4.2m
D=11m
STEP-4
HOOP TENSION STEEL REINFORCEMENT
MAX HOOP TENSION=VwHD/2
10x4.2x11/2
=231KN/M
AST=MAX HOOP TENSION/σst
=231/1000x10³
AST=2310mm²/m
THICKNESS OF TANK WALL
[MAX HOOP TENSION/1000t+(m-1)AST]=σcb
[231.21/1000t+(13.33t)x2310]=1.2*10³
231.21=1.2t+34.17
t=170mm
STEP-5
B.M IN TENSION S.F
=H²/Dt=4.2²/11x0.17
=9.4~10
Taken from IS3370 TABLE 9 (0.6)
CO-eff=0.608
TORSION
T=Co-eff*WAR KG/M
=0.608*4.2*5.5
T=140.4KN
MOMENT
H²/Dt=9.4~10
Co-eff=0.0019
Moment=0.0019*10*4.2³
Moment=1.40KN/M
SHEAR
H²/Dt=9.4
=10
V=co-effxWH²
=0.158*10*4.2²
V=27.87KN
STEP-6
STEEL REINFORCEMENT FOR HOOP TENSION
AST=MAX HOOP TENSION/σst
=140.4*10³/100N/MM
=1404MM²
•
THICKNESS OF TANK WALL
=σct
=140.4/1000t+(12.33)*1404=1.3*10̄³
T=100mm
STEP-7
STEEL REINFORCEMENT FOR B.M
𝐴𝑆𝑇=(𝑀𝐴𝑋 𝐵.𝑀)/𝜎𝑥𝑗𝑥𝑑
B.M=140KNM
D=t=170MM
d=140mm
j=l-k/3
K= +σst
K=13.33x7/93.31+1=0.48
J=0.83
AST=1.4X10^6/100x0.83x140
AST=120MM²
SV=1000x(π/4x12²)/120
SV=945>300
Provide 12mm Dia 300mm c/c SV
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
ASTmin=0.3%xBxD
=0.3/100x1000x170
=510mm²
SV=1000x4x12²/510
=125mm
Provide 12mm dia @ 225mm c/c
BASE SLAB
ASTmin=0.3%xBxD
=510mm²
SV=1000x7/4x10²)/510
SV=155MM
SV~160MM
Provide 10mm dia @ 160mm c/c
DESIGN OF RING BEAM(BOTTOM)
 Size of beam =(300*400)

 Weight of Water=4905KN
 Load of circular slab=2.5KN
Weight of cylindrical wall=(Ԉ*11*0.17*24)
=14.09KN
 Weight Of Bottom Ring Beam
 RIB Section 300*400mm=(0.3*0.4*3.14*11*24)
=99.52KN
 Total Vertical Load on Beam=5041.11KN
W=5041.11KN
UDL/m on girder is
=W/(Ԉ*D)
=5041/(3.14*11)
=145.87KN
*)Moments and Shear force in ring beam
Negative Bending Moment @ Supports

=0.0148WR
=0.0418*5041*5.5
=410.33KNM
Positive B.M @ centre of supports
=0.0075WR
=0.0075*4905*5.5
=202.33KNM
Torsional MOMENT=0.0015WR
=0.0015*4905*5.5
=40.46KNM
(No Of Columns=9)
Shear Force at Supports
V=Total Load/2*no of column
=4905/(2*9)
=272.5KN
Design Support Section
M=410.33KNM
V=272.5KN
•
Effective Depth=M/(Q*B))
=6 /(139*300))
d=990mm
D=1020mm
Ast=(410.33*10^6)/(100*0.88*990)
Ast =4709.9mm2
provide 10 bars of 25mm dia
Ast=4908mm2
𝜏v = v / bd
= (272.5*10^3/400*990)
=0.68N/mm2
pt=(100Ast/bd)
=(100*4908/400*900)
pt=0.7
From table 23 IS 456
𝜏c=0.42N/mm2
Hence shear reinforcement required
Shear resisted by concrete=(0.42*400*900/1000)

n =151.2KN
Balance Shear=(272.5-151.2)
=121.3KN
Using 10mm dia bar 2 legged stirrups
Sv=(100*2*79*990/121.5*10^3)
Sv=130mm
Design Of Supporting Tower
Total load on ring beam=4905KN
Load on each column=4905/9
=545KN
Self weight column =(0.4*0.3*8*25)
=24KN
Self weight of braces=(2*0.3*0.4*5.5*24)
=31.68KN
Total load on each column =600KN
(Tank full)
Total load on each column =(5041-4905/6)+24+31.68
=78.26KN
b=300mm D=400mm Fck=20N/mm2
Fy=415N/mm2 Load=5041KN Mu=410.33KNm
• Non dimensional parameter
• Pu/fck*b*D=(5095*10^3/20*300*400)
• =2.12
• Mu/fck*b*D2=(410.3*10^6/20*300*400^2)
• =0.42
• Longitudinal Reinforcement
• Assume Cover d1=50mm
• d1/D=50/400=0.125mm
• p/fck=0.20
• p/20=0.20
• P=4%
• P=100Ast/b*D
Ast=4800mm2
Provide 32mm dia bar of b
Ast=4825mm2
Lateral Reinforcement Ties
Ties dia <1/4*d
SV <32/4
<8
Provide 6mm dia bar for ties
Sv<16d(or)300mm
Sv<512
Sv=300mm
Provide 6mm dia bars 300mm c/c support
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS :
Moment in force = ( 2*moment in column*sec30)
= ( 2*41*1.15 )
= 94.3
Section of brace = ( 300*400 )
b = 300mm
d = 350mm
D = 400mm
d’ = 50mm
Moment of resistance of section
M1 = ( 0.89*300*3502 )
= 32.7 KN.m
Balance moment M2= ( M-M1 )
= 94-32.7
= 61.29 KN.m
Ast = ( 32.71*102 / 230*0.9*350)
= 451 mm2
Ast = ( 61.29*106 / 230*0.9*300 )

= 986.9 mm2
Ast = 451 + 986.59

= 1437.9 mm2
Provide 5 bars of 20mm dia at top & bottom

Ast = 1570.79 mm2
Length of force = ( 2*5.5*sin 30 )

= 5.5 mm
Maximum shear force in brace
= moment in brace / ½ length of brace
= 93 / 0.5*5.5
= 33.81 KN
𝜏v = ( 33.8*10 3 / 300*350 )
= 0.32 N/mm2
100 Ast / bd = 100*1570.9 / 300*350
= 1.49
𝜏c = 0.67 N/mm2
Since 𝜏c > 𝜏v
Using 6mm dia of 2 legged stirrups
Sv = ( Asy* fy / 0.4b )
= ( 2*28*415 / 0.4*300 )
= 200 mm
Adopt 6mm dia of 2 legged stirrup at 200mm c/c

Design of footing
Depth of 2m for foundation is to be provided

D=11m
Freeboard=200mm
Total load on foundation=(600*9)=5400kN
Self weight of foundation at 10%=540kN

Total load=5940kN
Safe bearing capacity of soil=100kN/m2

Area of foundation=5940/100=5940m2
If b=width of footing required
(∏*11.2*b)=59.40
b=1.64m
Adopt width of footing =1.5m and circular girder with
width of 500mm
Total load on ring girder w=5940kN

Load per meter run og girder=5940/∏*11.2
=168kN/m
Maximum negative moment at support

=0.0148wR
=0.0148*5940*5.6
=490kNm
Positive moment @mid span=0.0075wR

=0.0075*5940*5.6
=250kNm
Shear force at support section
V=total load/2*no of column
=5940/2*9
V=330kN
The support section is designed for maximum negative moment of
m=490kNm and shear force v=330kN
Assume width b=500mm
Effective depth
D=√490*106/0.8*500
D=1100mm
Adopt d=500mm d1=50mm D=550mm
Ast=490*106/230*0.8*500
=5326mm2
Provide 17 bars of 20mm dia bars

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PROJECT TITLE :DESIGN OF CIRCULAR

WATER TANK USING (GFRP)BARS

 To design circular water tank using GFRP bars with

 To make a study the analysis and design of water tank

 To make a study about the design of liquid retaining

 This is one of the most common types of FRP bars

 These bars have lower stiffness than steel

 GFRP bars have excellent tensile strength and high

 Size of beam =(300*400)

*)Moments and Shear force in ring beam

Negative Bending Moment @ Supports

Hence shear reinforcement required

Shear resisted by concrete=(0.42*400*900/1000)

Ast = ( 61.29*106 / 230*0.9*300 )

Ast = 451 + 986.59

Provide 5 bars of 20mm dia at top & bottom

Length of force = ( 2*5.5*sin 30 )

Adopt 6mm dia of 2 legged stirrup at 200mm c/c

Depth of 2m for foundation is to be provided

Total load on foundation=(600*9)=5400kN

Self weight of foundation at 10%=540kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil=100kN/m2

Total load on ring girder w=5940kN

Maximum negative moment at support

Positive moment @mid span=0.0075wR

Assume width b=500mm

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Shear resisted by concrete=(0.42400900/1000)

Ast = ( 61.29106 / 2300.9*300 )

Length of force = ( 25.5sin 30 )