Loads and Checks

KALIMATA REHAB B+G+23
Total height of building above base level H 69.90 m excluding basement if connected
Bottom storey height 3.15 m
Typical storey height hi 2.90 m
Height of storey above podium level Ht 2.90 m
Dimension along X at base 42.65 m

Dimension along Y at base 29.78 m
Length above podium level Lt 42.65 m
Breadth above podium level Bt 29.78 m
Larger plan dimension at base L 42.65 m
Smaller plan dimension at base B 29.78 m
Area of typical floor slab 1270.12 m2
Seismic zone 3.00

Structural system Structural wall well distributed
Height limit for structural systems

Seismic zone 3.00
Height of building H 69.90 m
Height limit for structural systems 200 m ok Table 1 IS 16700-2017
Maximum Slenderness ratio

Seismic zone 3.00
Height of building Ht 69.90 m
Minimum Base width Bt 29.78 m
Ht/Bt 2.35
Maximum Slenderness ratio for structural systems 9 ok Table 2 IS 16700-2017
Aerodynamic effects
Elevation profile,facade features of the building,and

plan shape of the building shall be such as to attract
minimum wind drag effects. Effects of features such as
sharp corners,projected balconies,etc shall be
considered in design
Plan geometry
The plan shall preferably be rectangular (including

square) or ellipitical (including circular). In buildings
with said plan geometries structural members
participate efficiently in resisting lateral loads without
causing additional effects arising out of re entrant
corners and others. rectangular
Plan aspect ratio
Length of building above podium level Lt 42.65 m
Breadth of building above podium level Bt 29.78 m
Lt/Bt ratio 0.70 ok
Re entrant corner
Reentrant corner along X A1 9.07 m
L along X 22.57 m
A1/L 0.40 3d dynamic analysis
Reentrant corner along Y A2 9.56 m
B 29.78 m
A2/B 0.32 3d dynamic analysis
Floor slabs having excessive cut outs or openings

Opening in slab area Ao 151.20 m2
Total area of slab 542.15 m2 ok
Opening area along edge of slab 151.20 m2
Total area of slab 1270.12 m2 ok
Width of slab after deduction of openings 0.00 m not ok
Width of slab beyond opening to edge 4.61 m ok
Out of plane offsets in vertical elements

Structural walls or frames moved out of plan in any
storey no
Non parallel lateral force system
Structural walls or frames othogonal to each other no
Vertical geometric irregularity

Horizontal dimension of lower storey 42.65 m
Horizontal dimension of above storey 42.65 m ok
In plane discontinuity in vertical elements resisting

lateral force
In plane offset of lateral force resisting element 9.07 m
Plan length of element 22.57 m ok
Floating or stub columns no
Torsional irregularity
Lateral displacement at end 1 UX 80.212 mm
Lateral displacement at end 2 UX 56.815 mm ok
Lateral displacement at end 1 UY 58.754 mm
Lateral displacement at end 2 UY 81.296 mm ok
Natural modes of vibration

Time period for translational mode in X 3.25 seconds
Time period for translational mode in Y 2.72 seconds
Time period for torsional mode 2.15 seconds ok
Time period for translational mode in X 3.25 seconds ok

Time period for translational mode in Y 2.72 seconds ok
Irregular modes of oscillation in two principal plan directions ok
Fundmental natural period ok

ok
ok
Number of modes to be considered

SUM UX 0.9752 ok
SUM UY 0.9719 ok
Time period 0.09 ok
Storey stiffness and strength

Lateral translational stiffness of storey above 1300221
Lateral translational stiffness of storey below 1456323 ok
Lateral translational strength of storey above

Lateral translational strength of storey below not ok
Lateral drift
Building height from its base to roof level H 69.90 m
Floor to floor height hi 2.90 m
Interstorey drift ratio for unfactored wind load
combinations ok
Interstorey drift ratio for factored EQ load
combinations 0.001593 ok
Maximum lateral sway due to wind load 43.078 ok
Maximum lateral sway due to eq load 92.01 mm ok
Vertical accelerations
Under gravity loads Peak vertical acceleration 0.39 m/s2
Type of use Commercial
Permissible peak acceleration at any excitation frequenc 0.05 m/s2 not ok
Overturning moment
Due to EQX 11349 kNm
Due to WINDX 0 kNm
Due to EQY 12517 kNm
Due to WINDY 0 kNm
Restoring moment
Dead load 15829.8953 kN
Eccentricity (Dist X-XCM) 22.19 m From centre of mass and rigidity
Eccentricity (Dist Y-YCM) 11.97 m
Restoring Moment in X 351216.3040316 kNm

Factor of safety (restoring/overturning moment) 30.94689435471 SAFE
Restoring Moment in Y 189531.3364269 kNm

Live load 6561.0787 kN

Eccentricity (Dist X-XCM) 22.19 m From centre of mass and rigidity
Eccentricity (Dist Y-YCM) 11.97 m
Restoring Moment in X 145569.997009 kNm

Restoring Moment in Y 78555.7952751 kNm

Uplift check
Downward load
Self weight of raft 0 kN
Soil on projection 0 kN
Dead load 17115.7 kN
Total downward load 17115.7 kN
Upward load
Uplift water load 0 kN SAFE
Diaphragm
Average lateral displacement 3.279 mm
Lateral displacement at middle 2.506 mm Rigid diaphragm

Average lateral displacement 1.49 mm
Lateral displacement at middle 1.471 mm Rigid diaphragm
Plan aspect ratio 0.70 Rigid diaphragm

basement if connected
Table 1 IS 16700-2017
Table 2 IS 16700-2017
yes=EQX and EQY no= EQX+-0.3EQY
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

Case Mode Period UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 3.248 0.5305 0.0639 0 0.5305 0.0639 0
Modal 2 2.719 0.1259 0.475 0 0.6564 0.5389 0
Modal 3 2.146 0.0261 0.1356 0 0.6825 0.6745 0
Modal 4 0.826 0.1334 0.0058 0 0.8159 0.6803 0
Modal 5 0.665 0.0143 0.1453 0 0.8302 0.8256 0
Modal 6 0.578 0.0152 0.019 0 0.8455 0.8446 0
Modal 7 0.378 0.0475 0.0008 0 0.893 0.8454 0
Modal 8 0.301 0.0007 0.0531 0 0.8938 0.8985 0
Modal 9 0.241 0.0323 0.0002 0 0.9261 0.8987 0
Modal 10 0.18 0 0.0312 0 0.9261 0.9299 0
Modal 11 0.128 0.0489 0.0001 0 0.975 0.93 0
Modal 12 0.092 0.0001 0.0419 0 0.9752 0.9719 0
TABLE: Story Max/Avg Displacements

StoryLoad Case/Combo
Direction Maximum Average Ratio
mm mm
TERRFL/3FEQX X 3.309 2.412 1.372
TERRFL/3FEQX Y 1.921 0.364 5.283

TERRFL/3FEQY Y 3.822 2.621 1.458
TABLE: Story Accelerations

StoryLoad Case/ComboUX UY
m/sec² m/sec²
TERRFL/3FSPECX Max 1.1 1.39
TERRFL/3FSPECY Max 1 1.19
2FL SPECX Max 0.73 0.95
1FL SPECY Max 0.36 0.45
GFL SPECX Max 0.63 0.01
GFL SPECY Max 0.01 0.48
Base SPECX Max 0 0
Base SPECY Max 0 0
tre of mass and rigidity

TABLE: Centers of Mass and Rigidity
Story DiaphragmMass X Mass Y XCM YCM CumulativeCumulative
kg kg m m kg kg
TERRFL/3FD1 801544.4 801544.4 20.4631 17.807 801544.4 801544.4
2FL D1 920637.7 920637.7 20.3523 17.8984 1722182 1722182
1FL D1 936721.5 936721.5 20.3037 17.8599 2658904 2658904
TABLE: Base Reactions

Load Case FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m
re of mass and rigidity Dead 0 0 15829.9 279571.3 -316470 -7.21E-07 0
Live 0 0 6561.079 118880.9 -134305 0 0
RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ
0.0335 0.247 0.0902 0.0335 0.247 0.0902
0.2414 0.0621 0.0732 0.2749 0.3091 0.1634
0.0591 0.0176 0.5256 0.334 0.3267 0.689
0.0073 0.2541 0.0217 0.3413 0.5808 0.7107
0.2498 0.0252 0.0124 0.591 0.606 0.7231
0.0394 0.0262 0.1315 0.6304 0.6322 0.8546
0.0015 0.0901 0.0063 0.6319 0.7223 0.8609
0.101 0.0015 0.0005 0.7329 0.7238 0.8615
0.0004 0.0726 0.009 0.7333 0.7964 0.8704
0.0748 0 2.949E-05 0.8082 0.7964 0.8704
0.0002 0.1324 0.0035 0.8084 0.9287 0.8739
0.1097 0.0004 0.0006 0.9181 0.9291 0.8746
UZ RX RY RZ
m/sec² rad/sec² rad/sec² rad/sec²
0.39 0.349 0.254 0.051
0.37 0.305 0.19 0.039
0.29 0.247 0.186 0.035
0.21 0.172 0.142 0.015
0.09 0.038 0.107 0.096
0.07 0.05 0.033 0.357
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
m m m m
20.4631 17.807 16.676 12.5752
20.4039 17.8558 16.6981 12.0181
20.3686 17.8573 17.1786 11.221
Y Z
m m
0 -0.15
0 -0.15
Height of building h 69.90 m
Base dimension along X 42.65 m
Base dimension along Y 29.78 m
Structural walls
X direction B L Awi(m2) Aw Lw/h
C21 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C22 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
C23 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C24 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
L1 0.23 4.23 0.9729 0.066029 0.060515
L10 0.23 3.34 0.7682 0.047165 0.047783
L11 0.23 3.09 0.7107 0.042384 0.044206
L13 0.23 1.88 0.4324 0.022261 0.026896
L14 0.23 1.88 0.4324 0.022261 0.026896
C32 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C33 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
C34 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
C35 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C36 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C37 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
C38 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C39 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
Aw 0.511378 m2
Ta X 2.535409 s
Ta X min 0.963 s
Y direction B L Awi(m2) Aw Lw/h

C1 0.35 2.6 0.91 0.051198 0.037196
C2 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C3 0.35 1.8 0.63 0.032107 0.025751
C4 0.35 2.9 1.015 0.059191 0.041488
C5 0.23 2.9 0.667 0.038897 0.041488
C6 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C7 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
C8 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C9 0.3 2 0.6 0.031358 0.028612
C10 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C11 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C12 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C13 0.3 1.5 0.45 0.02207 0.021459
C14 0.23 2 0.46 0.024041 0.028612
C15 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C16 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C17 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C18 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C19 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C20 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C23A 0.3 1.55 0.465 0.022953 0.022175
C24A 0.3 2.25 0.675 0.03639 0.032189
C25 0.35 2.2 0.77 0.041257 0.031474
C26 0.35 3.23 1.1305 0.06853 0.046209
C27 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C28 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C29 0.3 1.8 0.54 0.02752 0.025751
C30 0.23 1.8 0.414 0.021099 0.025751
C31 0.23 2.15 0.4945 0.026332 0.030758
L8 0.23 3.38 0.7774 0.04795 0.048355
L9 0.23 2.48 0.5704 0.031629 0.035479
L12 0.23 4.41 1.0143 0.070206 0.06309
L2 0.23 2.15 0.4945 0.026332 0.030758
L3 0.23 2.15 0.4945 0.026332 0.030758
L4 0.23 2.15 0.4945 0.026332 0.030758
Aw 1.103417 m2
Ta y 1.726034 s
Ta Y min 1.15 s
Wind load calculation (Force coefficient method)
WLX
Vb Basic wind speed 44 m/s
k1 probability factor 1 Table 1
k2 Terrain factor Table 2
Terrain category 3 with numerous closely spaced obstructions upto 10 m
k3 Topography factor 1 Clause 6.3.3
k4 Importance factor for cyclonic region 1 All other structures
kd Wind directionality factor 0.9
ka Area averaging factor 0.8 for frames 1 for cladding
kc Combination factor 0.9
Building dimension along wind direction (a) 42.65 m (parallel to wind direction)
Building dimension along wind direction (b) 29.78 m (perpendicular to wind direction)
Height of building above ground (h) 69.9 m
a/b 1.432169
h/b 2.347213
Cf 1.25
Design
Wind
speed at
height z
Storey Total Vbxk1xk3 Vz=Vbxk1x
Wind loads on storey height height k2 kx4 k2xk3xk4
0 0 0 0.91 44 40.04
1 3.1 3.1 0.91 44 40.04
2 2.9 6 0.91 44 40.04
3 2.9 8.9 0.91 44 40.04
4 2.9 11.8 0.9316 44 40.9904
5 2.9 14.7 0.9664 44 42.5216
6 2.9 17.6 0.9908 44 43.5952
7 2.9 20.5 1.0125 44 44.55
8 2.9 23.4 1.027 44 45.188
9 2.9 26.3 1.0415 44 45.826
10 2.9 29.2 1.056 44 46.464
11 2.9 32.1 1.0663 44 46.9172
12 2.9 35 1.075 44 47.3
13 2.9 37.9 1.0837 44 47.6828
14 2.9 40.8 1.0924 44 48.0656
15 2.9 43.7 1.1011 44 48.4484
16 2.9 46.6 1.1098 44 48.8312
17 2.9 49.5 1.1185 44 49.214
18 2.9 52.4 1.12384 44 49.44896
19 2.9 55.3 1.12848 44 49.65312
20 2.9 58.2 1.13312 44 49.85728
21 2.9 61.1 1.13776 44 50.06144
22 2.9 64 1.1424 44 50.2656
23 2.9 66.9 1.14704 44 50.46976
24 2.9 69.8 1.15168 44 50.67392
y spaced obstructions upto 10 m
0.648
Dimension
Wind Design wind along which
pressure at pressure wind load
height z pd(kN/m2) needs to be Effective Effective F1(kN)=CfxA
pz(kN/m2) kdxkaxkc for frames calculated height area m2 Cf expd
0.96192096 0.7 0.67334467 29.78 0 0 1.25 0
0.96192096 0.7 0.67334467 29.78 1.55 46.159 1.25 39
0.96192096 0.7 0.67334467 29.78 3 89.34 1.25 75
0.96192096 0.7 0.67334467 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 73
1.00812774 0.7 0.70568941 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 76
1.08485188 0.7 0.75939632 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 82
1.14032488 0.7 0.79822741 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 86
1.1908215 0.7 0.83357505 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 90
1.22517321 0.7 0.85762124 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 93
1.26001337 0.7 0.88200936 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 95
1.29534198 0.7 0.90673938 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 98
1.32073419 0.7 0.92451394 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 100
1.342374 0.7 0.9396618 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 101
1.36418965 0.7 0.95493275 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 103
1.38618114 0.7 0.9703268 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 105
1.40834848 0.7 0.98584393 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 106
1.43069166 0.7 1.00148416 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 108
1.45321068 0.7 1.01724747 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 110
1.46711979 0.7 1.02698385 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 111
1.4792594 0.7 1.03548158 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 112
1.49144902 0.7 1.04401431 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 113
1.50368866 0.7 1.05258207 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 114
1.51597833 0.7 1.06118483 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 115
1.528318 0.7 1.0698226 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 115
1.5407077 0.7 1.07849539 29.78 2.9 86.362 1.25 116
FX IN ETABS
116
115
115
114
113
112
111
110
108
106
105
103
101
100
98
95
93
90
86
82
76
73
75
39
0
a/b 1.432169
h/b 2.347213
Wind load calculation (Force coefficient method)
WLY
Vb Basic wind speed 44 m/s
k1 probability factor 1 Table 1
k2 Terrain factor Table 2
Terrain category 3
k3 Topography factor 1 Clause 6.3.3
k4 Importance factor 1 All other structures
kd Wind directionality facto 0.9 0.648
ka Area averaging factor 0.8 for frames 1 for cladding
Building dimension along
wind direction (a) 29.78 m (parallel to wind direction)
Building dimension along
wind direction (b) 42.65 m (perpendicular to wind direction)
Height of building above
ground (h) 69.9 m
a/b 0.698242
h/b 1.638921
Cf 1.2
Design
Wind
speed at Wind
height z pressure at
Storey Total Vbxk1xk3 Vz=Vbxk1x height z
Wind loads on storey height height k2 kx4 k2xk3xk4 pz(kN/m2) kdxkaxkc
0 0 0 0.91 44 40.04 0.96192096 0.7
1 3.1 3.1 0.91 44 40.04 0.96192096 0.7
2 2.9 6 0.91 44 40.04 0.96192096 0.7
3 2.9 8.9 0.91 44 40.04 0.96192096 0.7
4 2.9 11.8 0.9316 44 40.9904 1.00812774 0.7
5 2.9 14.7 0.9664 44 42.5216 1.08485188 0.7
6 2.9 17.6 0.9908 44 43.5952 1.14032488 0.7
7 2.9 20.5 1.0125 44 44.55 1.1908215 0.7
8 2.9 23.4 1.027 44 45.188 1.22517321 0.7
9 2.9 26.3 1.0415 44 45.826 1.26001337 0.7
10 2.9 29.2 1.056 44 46.464 1.29534198 0.7
11 2.9 32.1 1.0663 44 46.9172 1.32073419 0.7
12 2.9 35 1.075 44 47.3 1.342374 0.7
13 2.9 37.9 1.0837 44 47.6828 1.36418965 0.7
14 2.9 40.8 1.0924 44 48.0656 1.38618114 0.7
15 2.9 43.7 1.1011 44 48.4484 1.40834848 0.7
16 2.9 46.6 1.1098 44 48.8312 1.43069166 0.7
17 2.9 49.5 1.1185 44 49.214 1.45321068 0.7
18 2.9 52.4 1.1272 44 49.5968 1.47590554 0.7
19 2.9 55.3 1.1359 44 49.9796 1.49877625 0.7
20 2.9 58.2 1.1446 44 50.3624 1.5218228 0.7
21 2.9 61.1 1.1533 44 50.7452 1.54504519 0.7
22 2.9 64 1.162 44 51.128 1.56844343 0.7
23 2.9 66.9 1.1707 44 51.5108 1.59201751 0.7
24 2.9 69.8 1.1794 44 51.8936 1.61576743 0.7
Dimension
Design wind along which
pressure wind load
pd(kN/m2) needs to be Effective Effective F1(kN)=CfxA
for frames calculated height area m2 Cf expd FY IN ETABS
0.67334467 42.65 0 0 1.2 0 168
0.67334467 42.65 1.55 66.1075 1.2 53 165
0.67334467 42.65 3 127.95 1.2 103 163
0.67334467 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 100 161
0.70568941 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 105 158
0.75939632 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 113 156
0.79822741 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 118 153
0.83357505 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 124 151
0.85762124 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 127 149
0.88200936 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 131 146
0.90673938 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 135 144
0.92451394 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 137 142
0.9396618 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 139 139
0.95493275 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 142 137
0.9703268 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 144 135
0.98584393 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 146 131
1.00148416 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 149 127
1.01724747 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 151 124
1.03313388 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 153 118
1.04914337 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 156 113
1.06527596 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 158 105
1.08153164 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 161 100
1.0979104 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 163 103
1.11441226 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 165 53
1.1310372 42.65 2.9 123.685 1.2 168 0
a/b 0.698242
h/b 1.638921
KALIMATA SALE B+G+23
Dynamic Response factor calculations-WLX
Building dimension along wind direction, a 42.65 m (parallel to wind direction WLX
Building dimension along wind direction, b 29.78 m (perpendicular to wind directio
Height of building above ground, h 69.9 m
h/b 2.3472129 dynamic analysis not needed

Time period in first mode 2.5354087
Frequency of building 0.3944137 dynamic analysis needed
Basic wind speed,Vb 44 m/s

Terrain category 3 with numerous closely spaced
Risk coefficient, k1 1 Table 1
Terrain and height factor, k2 Table 2
Topography factor, k3 1 Clause 6.3.3
Importance factor for cyclonic region, k4 1 All other structures
Wind directionality factor, kd 0.9
Area averaging factor, ka 1 for cladding
a/b 1.4321692
h/b 2.3472129
Cf 1.25
Along Wind response

Gust Factor Calculation
Longitudinal turbulence intensity Ih,i
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 1, z0,1 0.002 m As per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.
Turbulence intensity at height h for category 1, Iz,1 0.1076256
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 4, z0,4 2m As per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.
Turbulence intensity at height h for category 3, Iz,3 (Ih,i) 0.171386

Roughness factor, r 0.342772
Peak factor for upwind velocity fluctuation, gv 4 for category 3
Background factor, Bs
Average breadth of building between heights s and h, bsh 42.65 m
Effective turbulence length scale at height h, Lh 138.2096 m for category 3
Factor to account for the second order turbulence intensity,φ

Height factor for resonance response, Hs
Size reduction factor, S

First mode natural frequency along wind direction, fa 1.04 Hz (sqrt d-parallel to wind directio
Average breadth of building between 0 and h, boh 29.78 (perpendicular to wind directio
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 3, z0,3 0.2 m
Hourly mean wind speed factor for terrain category 3,k2,i 0.7438683
Design hourly mean wind speed at height h, Vh,d 32.730204 m/s
Size reduction factor, S 0.0238925
Effective reduced frequency,N 4.3835841
Spectrum of turbulence in the approaching windstream, E 0.0336576
Damping coefficient, β 0.02 Table 36-for RCC structures
Peak factor for resonant response, gR 4.06
Storey Total
Storey height height Bs
0 0 0 0.751
1 3.1 3.1 0.756
2 2.9 6 0.760
3 2.9 8.9 0.765
4 2.9 11.8 0.769
5 2.9 14.7 0.774
6 2.9 17.6 0.778
7 2.9 20.5 0.783
8 2.9 23.4 0.787
9 2.9 26.3 0.791
10 2.9 29.2 0.795
11 2.9 32.1 0.799
12 2.9 35 0.803
13 2.9 37.9 0.806
14 2.9 40.8 0.810
15 2.9 43.7 0.813
16 2.9 46.6 0.815
17 2.9 49.5 0.818
18 2.9 52.4 0.820
19 2.9 55.3 0.822
20 2.9 58.2 0.824
21 2.9 61.1 0.825
22 2.9 64 0.826
23 2.9 66.9 0.827
24 2.9 69.8 0.827
Across wind response

First mode natural frequency across wind direction, fa 0.87 Hz (sqrt d-perpendicular to wind d
Peak factor, gh 4.0116051
Hourly mean wind pressure at height h,ph 0.6427597 kN/m2
Breadth of structure normal to the wind WLY, b 42.65 m
Mode shape power exponent for representation of fundamental
mode shape,k 0.5 slender framed structure (mom
Across wind force spectrum coefficient generalized for a linear

mode,Cfs
Depth of structure paralle to wind WLY, d 29.78 m
b/d 1.4321692
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 1, z0,1 0.002 m As per IS 875-P
Turbulence intensity at height h for category 1, Iz,1 0.1170465 at 2/3 h
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 4, z0,4 2m As per IS 875-P

Ratio Vh,d/(fcb) 0.8846816
mode,Cfs 0.0007
Storey Total
Wind loads on storey height height,z k2,i
0 0 0 Err:502
1 3.1 3.1 0.35
2 2.9 6 0.43
3 2.9 8.9 0.48
4 2.9 11.8 0.52
5 2.9 14.7 0.55
6 2.9 17.6 0.57
7 2.9 20.5 0.59
8 2.9 23.4 0.60
9 2.9 26.3 0.62
10 2.9 29.2 0.63
11 2.9 32.1 0.65
12 2.9 35 0.66
13 2.9 37.9 0.67
14 2.9 40.8 0.68
15 2.9 43.7 0.68
16 2.9 46.6 0.69
17 2.9 49.5 0.70
18 2.9 52.4 0.71
19 2.9 55.3 0.71
20 2.9 58.2 0.72
21 2.9 61.1 0.73
22 2.9 64 0.73
23 2.9 66.9 0.74
24 2.9 69.8 0.74
arallel to wind direction WLX)
erpendicular to wind direction WLX)
namic analysis not needed
namic analysis needed
th numerous closely spaced obstructions upto 10 m
other structures
per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.1
r category 3
r category 3
qrt d-parallel to wind direction WLX)

ble 36-for RCC structures
ɸ Hs G
0.30 1.000 2.57
0.30 1.002 2.57
0.30 1.007 2.58
0.30 1.016 2.58
0.30 1.028 2.59
0.30 1.044 2.60
0.30 1.063 2.60
0.30 1.086 2.61
0.30 1.112 2.61
0.30 1.142 2.62
0.31 1.175 2.62
0.31 1.211 2.63
0.31 1.251 2.64
0.31 1.294 2.64
0.31 1.341 2.65
0.31 1.391 2.65
0.31 1.444 2.66
0.31 1.501 2.66
0.31 1.562 2.66
0.31 1.626 2.67
0.31 1.693 2.67
0.31 1.764 2.67
0.31 1.838 2.68
0.31 1.916 2.68
0.31 1.997 2.68
qrt d-perpendicular to wind direction WLX)
nder framed structure (moment resisting)

46.6
46.6
Design Dimension
Wind Design along
speed at Wind wind which wind
height z pressure at pressure load needs
Vbxk1xk3 Vz=Vbxk1x height z pd(kN/m2) to be Effective Effective
kx4 k2xk3xk4 pz(kN/m2) kdxkaxkc for frames calculated height area m2 Cfz
44 Err:502 Err:502 0.81 Err:502 29.78 0 0.00 1.25
44 15.32 0.14 0.81 0.11 29.78 1.55 46.16 1.25
44 19.01 0.22 0.81 0.18 29.78 3 89.34 1.25
44 21.21 0.27 0.81 0.22 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 22.79 0.31 0.81 0.25 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 24.02 0.35 0.81 0.28 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 25.02 0.38 0.81 0.30 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 25.87 0.40 0.81 0.33 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 26.61 0.42 0.81 0.34 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 27.27 0.45 0.81 0.36 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 27.85 0.47 0.81 0.38 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 28.38 0.48 0.81 0.39 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 28.86 0.50 0.81 0.40 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 29.31 0.52 0.81 0.42 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 29.72 0.53 0.81 0.43 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 30.11 0.54 0.81 0.44 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 30.46 0.56 0.81 0.45 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 30.80 0.57 0.81 0.46 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 31.12 0.58 0.81 0.47 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 31.42 0.59 0.81 0.48 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 31.71 0.60 0.81 0.49 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 31.98 0.61 0.81 0.50 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 32.24 0.62 0.81 0.51 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 32.49 0.63 0.81 0.51 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
44 32.72 0.64 0.81 0.52 29.78 2.9 86.36 1.25
Across wind
Peak base Across
Along Wind bending Wind load FX in FY in
G load FX moment Mc FY Etabs Etabs
2.57 Err:502 284784.331 0 150.68 171.33
2.57 17 283658.942 7.7241002 148.38 164.28
2.58 51 283218.671 14.926667 146.00 157.22
2.58 61 282877.48 22.11455 143.51 150.16
2.59 71 282588.683 29.290481 140.91 143.10
2.60 79 282333.686 36.456062 138.20 136.03
2.60 85 282102.829 43.612385 135.37 128.95
2.61 92 281890.33 50.760252 132.41 121.87
2.61 97 281692.401 57.900287 129.31 114.79
2.62 102 281506.401 65.032994 126.05 107.69
2.62 107 281330.404 72.158791 122.63 100.60
2.63 111 281162.949 79.27803 119.03 93.50
2.64 115 281002.903 86.391015 115.21 86.39
2.64 119 280849.361 93.498012 111.15 79.28
2.65 123 280701.59 100.59925 106.82 72.16
2.65 126 280558.983 107.69495 102.16 65.03
2.66 129 280421.034 114.78529 97.11 57.90
2.66 132 280287.316 121.87044 91.59 50.76
2.66 135 280157.46 128.95055 85.46 43.61
2.67 138 280031.15 136.02577 78.54 36.46
2.67 141 279908.111 143.09623 70.56 29.29
2.67 144 279788.102 150.16205 60.99 22.11
2.68 146 279670.908 157.22333 50.55 14.93
2.68 148 279556.34 164.28019 16.92 7.72
2.68 151 279444.23 171.33271 0.00 0.00
Dynamic Response factor calculations-WLY
Building dimension along wind direction, a 29.78 m (parallel to wind direction WLY
Building dimension along wind direction, b 42.65 m (perpendicular to wind directio
Height of building above ground, h 69.9 m
h/b 2.3472129 dynamic analysis not needed

Time period in first mode 1.7260339
Frequency of building 0.5793629 dynamic analysis needed
Basic wind speed,Vb 44 m/s

Terrain category 3 with numerous closely spaced
Risk coefficient, k1 1 Table 1
Terrain and height factor, k2 Table 2
Topography factor, k3 1 Clause 6.3.3
Importance factor for cyclonic region, k4 1 All other structures
Wind directionality factor, kd 0.9
Area averaging factor, ka 1 for cladding
a/b 0.6982415
h/b 1.6389215
Cf 1.3
Along Wind response

Gust Factor Calculation
Longitudinal turbulence intensity Ih,i
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 1, z0,1 0.002 m As per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 4, z0,4 2m As per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.

Roughness factor, r 0.342772
Peak factor for upwind velocity fluctuation, gv 4 for category 3
Background factor, Bs
Average breadth of building between heights s and h, bsh 29.78 m
Effective turbulence length scale at height h, Lh 138.2096 m for category 3
Factor to account for the second order turbulence intensity,φ

Height factor for resonance response, Hs
Size reduction factor, S

First mode natural frequency along wind direction, fa 0.87 Hz (sqrt d-parallel to wind directio
Average breadth of building between 0 and h, boh 42.65 (perpendicular to wind directio
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 3, z0,3 0.2 m
Hourly mean wind speed factor for terrain category 3,k2,i 0.7438683
Design hourly mean wind speed at height h, Vh,d 32.730204 m/s
Size reduction factor, S 0.0242003
Effective reduced frequency,N 3.66296
Spectrum of turbulence in the approaching windstream, E 0.0379286
Damping coefficient, β 0.02 Table 36-for RCC structures
Peak factor for resonant response, gR 4.01
Storey Total
Storey height height Bs
0 0 0 0.771
1 3.1 3.1 0.777
2 2.9 6 0.783
3 2.9 8.9 0.788
4 2.9 11.8 0.794
5 2.9 14.7 0.800
6 2.9 17.6 0.805
7 2.9 20.5 0.811
8 2.9 23.4 0.816
9 2.9 26.3 0.821
10 2.9 29.2 0.827
11 2.9 32.1 0.832
12 2.9 35 0.837
13 2.9 37.9 0.842
14 2.9 40.8 0.846
15 2.9 43.7 0.851
16 2.9 46.6 0.855
17 2.9 49.5 0.859
18 2.9 52.4 0.862
19 2.9 55.3 0.865
20 2.9 58.2 0.868
21 2.9 61.1 0.870
22 2.9 64 0.871
23 2.9 66.9 0.872
24 2.9 69.8 0.872
Across wind response

First mode natural frequency across wind direction, fa 1.04 Hz (sqrt d-perpendicular to wind d
Peak factor, gh 4.0561269
Hourly mean wind pressure at height h,ph 0.6427597 kN/m2
Mode shape power exponent for representation of fundamental
mode shape,k 0.5 slender framed structure (mom

mode,Cfs
Breadth of structure normal to the wind WLX, b 29.78 m (parallel to wind direction WLY
Depth of structure parallel to wind WLX, d 42.65 m (perpendicular to wind directio
b/d 0.6982415
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 1, z0,1 0.002 m As per IS 875-P
Equivalent aerodynamic roughness height for category 4, z0,4 2m As per IS 875-P

Ratio Vh,d/(fcb) 1.0587275
mode,Cfs 0.0007
Storey Total
Wind loads on storey height height,z k2,i
0 0 0 Err:502
1 3.1 3.1 0.35
2 2.9 6 0.43
3 2.9 8.9 0.48
4 2.9 11.8 0.52
5 2.9 14.7 0.55
6 2.9 17.6 0.57
7 2.9 20.5 0.59
8 2.9 23.4 0.60
9 2.9 26.3 0.62
10 2.9 29.2 0.63
11 2.9 32.1 0.65
12 2.9 35 0.66
13 2.9 37.9 0.67
14 2.9 40.8 0.68
15 2.9 43.7 0.68
16 2.9 46.6 0.69
17 2.9 49.5 0.70
18 2.9 52.4 0.71
19 2.9 55.3 0.71
20 2.9 58.2 0.72
21 2.9 61.1 0.73
22 2.9 64 0.73
23 2.9 66.9 0.74
24 2.9 69.8 0.74
arallel to wind direction WLY)
erpendicular to wind direction WLY)
namic analysis not needed
namic analysis needed
th numerous closely spaced obstructions upto 10 m
other structures
r category 3
r category 3
qrt d-parallel to wind direction WLX)

ble 36-for RCC structures
ɸ Hs G
0.30 1.000 2.59
0.30 1.002 2.60
0.30 1.007 2.61
0.30 1.016 2.62
0.31 1.028 2.62
0.31 1.044 2.63
0.31 1.063 2.64
0.31 1.086 2.64
0.31 1.112 2.65
0.31 1.142 2.66
0.31 1.175 2.67
0.31 1.211 2.67
0.31 1.251 2.68
0.31 1.294 2.69
0.32 1.341 2.69
0.32 1.391 2.70
0.32 1.444 2.71
0.32 1.501 2.71
0.32 1.562 2.72
0.32 1.626 2.72
0.32 1.693 2.73
0.32 1.764 2.73
0.32 1.838 2.74
0.32 1.916 2.74
0.32 1.997 2.74
qrt d-perpendicular to wind direction WLX)
nder framed structure (moment resisting)
arallel to wind direction WLY)

erpendicular to wind direction WLY)
46.6
46.6
Design Dimension
Wind Design along
speed at Wind wind which wind
height z pressure at pressure load needs
Vbxk1xk3 Vz=Vbxk1x height z pd(kN/m2) to be Effective Effective
kx4 k2xk3xk4 pz(kN/m2) kdxkaxkc for frames calculated height area m2 Cfz
44 Err:502 Err:502 0.81 Err:502 42.65 0 0.00 1.3
44 15.32 0.14 0.81 0.11 42.65 1.55 66.11 1.3
44 19.01 0.22 0.81 0.18 42.65 3 127.95 1.3
44 21.21 0.27 0.81 0.22 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 22.79 0.31 0.81 0.25 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 24.02 0.35 0.81 0.28 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 25.02 0.38 0.81 0.30 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 25.87 0.40 0.81 0.33 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 26.61 0.42 0.81 0.34 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 27.27 0.45 0.81 0.36 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 27.85 0.47 0.81 0.38 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 28.38 0.48 0.81 0.39 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 28.86 0.50 0.81 0.40 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 29.31 0.52 0.81 0.42 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 29.72 0.53 0.81 0.43 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 30.11 0.54 0.81 0.44 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 30.46 0.56 0.81 0.45 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 30.80 0.57 0.81 0.46 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 31.12 0.58 0.81 0.47 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 31.42 0.59 0.81 0.48 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 31.71 0.60 0.81 0.49 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 31.98 0.61 0.81 0.50 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 32.24 0.62 0.81 0.51 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 32.49 0.63 0.81 0.51 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
44 32.72 0.64 0.81 0.52 42.65 2.9 123.69 1.3
Across wind
Peak base Across
Along Wind bending Wind load FY in FX in
G load FY moment Mc FX Etabs Etabs
2.59 Err:502 201055.108 0 229.37 120.96
2.60 25 200260.594 5.4531434 225.86 115.98
2.61 76 199949.767 10.538089 222.18 111.00
2.62 92 199708.889 15.612668 218.34 106.01
2.62 106 199505.001 20.678809 214.32 101.02
2.63 119 199324.975 25.737643 210.11 96.03
2.64 129 199161.992 30.789941 205.71 91.04
2.64 138 199011.97 35.836269 201.12 86.04
2.65 147 198872.234 40.877068 196.30 81.04
2.66 154 198740.92 45.912693 191.26 76.03
2.67 162 198616.667 50.94344 185.96 71.02
2.67 168 198498.446 55.969557 180.39 66.01
2.68 175 198385.455 60.991259 174.51 60.99
2.69 180 198277.056 66.008733 168.27 55.97
2.69 186 198172.731 71.022145 161.62 50.94
2.70 191 198072.051 76.031641 154.48 45.91
2.71 196 197974.661 81.037354 146.77 40.88
2.71 201 197880.257 86.039404 138.35 35.84
2.72 206 197788.58 91.037899 129.03 30.79
2.72 210 197699.406 96.03294 118.53 25.74
2.73 214 197612.542 101.02462 106.43 20.68
2.73 218 197527.816 106.01302 91.96 15.61
2.74 222 197445.078 110.99822 76.19 10.54
2.74 226 197364.195 115.9803 25.49 5.45
2.74 229 197285.046 120.95931 0.00 0.00
Slab loadings
SIDL
Floor slab
Flooring thickness 62.5 mm
Density of flooring 24 kN/m3
Super imposed dead load of flooring 1.5 kN/m2
Toilet slab
Thickness of waterproofing 200 mm
Density of water proofing 20 kN/m3
Super imposed dead load of
waterproofing 4 kN/m2
Flooring thickness 62.5 mm
Density of flooring 24 kN/m3
Super imposed dead load of flooring 1.5 kN/m2
5.5 kN/m2
Terrace slab
Thickness of waterproofing 150 mm
Density of water proofing 20 kN/m3
Super imposed dead load of
waterproofing 3 kN/m2
LIVE
Residential building
Rooms 2 kN/m2
Passage 3 kN/m2
Terrace 1.5 kN/m2
Parking 5 kN/m2
Commercial building
Rooms 4 kN/m2
Passage 4 kN/m2
Terrace 1.5 kN/m2
Beam loading
Wall load
Density of wall 7 kN/m3
Height of floor 2.9 m
Depth of floor beam 700 mm
Thickness of wall 150 mm
Density of concrete plaster 24 kN/m3
Thickness of plaster 30 mm
Super imposed dead load of wall 3.894 kN/m2
Water tank load

Capacity of tank 200000 lit 100000 lit=100000 kg=100 t
200 m3 Water +conc load=200 t=2000 kN
200000 kg 500 kN per column for G+22 bldg-2,00,000 lit
Water load 2000 kN 250 kN per column for G+9 bldg-1,00,000 lit
Concrete load 2,000 kN
Total load 4,000 kN
Load on 1 joint of column 400 kN
SOIL SUBGRADE PROPERTIES

SBC 80 t/m2 800 kN/m2
Allowable settlement 10 mm
Soil subgrade modulus 80000 kN/m3
-2,00,000 lit
1,00,000 lit
Name
1.5
(DL+SIDL)
1.5
1.5
(DL+SIDL)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
LL)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
LL)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
LL-WLY)
1.2
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
LL-WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
WLX)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
WLX)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
WLX)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
WLX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
WLY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
WLY)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
WLY)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
WLY)
(DL+SIDL-
0.9
WLY)
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 WLX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 WLX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 WLX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 WLX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 WLX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 WLX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+(DL+SIDL)
1.5 WLY
0.9
+(DL+SIDL)
1.5 WLY
0.9
+(DL+LL)
1.5 WLY
0.9
-1.5 WLY
(DL+LL)
0.9
-1.5 WLY
(DL+LL)
1.2
-1.5 WLY
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL-EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
LL-EQY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
EQX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
EQX)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
EQX)
(DL+SIDL-
1.5
EQX)
(DL+SIDL-
EQX)
1.5
(DL+LL+EQ
1.5
Y)
(DL+LL+EQ
1.5
Y)
(DL+LL+EQ
1.5
Y)
(DL+LL-
1.5
EQY)
(DL+LL-
1.5
EQY)
(DL+LL-
0.9
EQY)
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 EQX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 EQX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 EQX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 EQX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 EQX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 EQX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 EQY
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 EQY
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
+1.5 EQY
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
3 -1.5 EQY
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 EQY
(DL+SIDL)
1.2
-1.5 EQY
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.2
LL+SPECY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
LL+SPECY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
SPECX)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
SPECY)
(DL+SIDL+
1.5
SPECY)
0.9
(DL+SIDL+
(DL+SIDL)
SPECY)
0.9
+1.5
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
SPECX
+1.5
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
SPECX
+1.5
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
SPECX
+1.5
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
SPECY
+1.5
(DL+SIDL)
SPECY
0.9
+1.5
(DL+SIDL)
SPECY
0.9
-1.5 SPECX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 SPECX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 SPECX
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 SPECY
(DL+SIDL)
0.9
-1.5 SPECY
(DL+SIDL)
-1.5 SPECY
K3 is live load reduction factor
above 10 stories =0.6
UDCON1 1.5 (DL+SIDL) 1.5 (DL+SIDL)

UDCON2 1.5 (DL+SIDL+LL) 1.5 (DL+SIDL+LL)
UDCON3 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQX) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQX+0.3EQY)
UDCON4 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-EQX) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-EQX+0.3EQY)
1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQX-0.3EQY)
1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-EQX-0.3EQY)
UDCON5 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQY+0.3EQX)
UDCON6 1.2 (DL+LL+SIDL-EQY) 1.2 (DL+LL+SIDL-EQY+0.3EQX)
1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQY-0.3EQX)
1.2 (DL+LL+SIDL-EQY-0.3EQX)
UDCON7 1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQX) 1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQX+0.3EQY)
UDCON8 1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQX) 1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQX+0.3EQY)
1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQX-0.3EQY)
1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQX-0.3EQY)
UDCON9 1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQY) 1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQY+0.3EQX)
UDCON10 1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQY) 1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQY+0.3EQX)
1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQY-0.3EQX)
1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQY-0.3EQX)
UDCON11 0.9 (DL+SIDL) +1.5 EQX 0.9 (DL+SIDL) +1.5 EQX+0.45EQY
UDCON12 0.9 (DL+SIDL) -1.5 EQX 0.9 (DL+SIDL) -1.5 EQX+0.45EQY
Load 0.9 (DL+SIDL) +1.5 EQX-0.45EQY
Scale
Case/Com Type Auto 0.9 (DL+SIDL) -1.5 EQX-0.45EQY
Factor
Deadbo 1.5 Linear Add 0 UDCON13 0.9 (DL+SIDL) +1.5 EQY 0.9 (DL+SIDL) +1.5 EQY+0.45EQX
SIDL 1.5 0 UDCON14 0.9 (DL+SIDL) -1.5 EQY 0.9 (DL+SIDL) -1.5 EQY+0.45EQX
Dead 1.5 Linear Add 0 0.9 (DL+SIDL) +1.5 EQY-0.45EQX
Live 1.5 0 0.9 (DL+SIDL) -1.5 EQY-0.45EQX
SIDL 1.5 0 UDCON15 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+SPECX)
Dead 1.2 Linear Add 0 UDCON16 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+SPECY)
Live 1.2 0 UDCON17 1.5 (DL+SIDL+SPECX)
SIDL 1.2 0 UDCON18 1.5 (DL+SIDL+SPECY)
WLX 1.2 0 UDCON19 0.9(DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 SPECX
Dead 1.2 Linear Add 0 UDCON20 0.9 (DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 SPECY
Live 1.2 0 UDCON21
SIDL 1.2 0 UDCON22
WLX -1.2 0 UDCON23
Dead 1.2 Linear Add 0 UDCON24
Live 1.2 0 UDCON25
SIDL 1.2 0 UDCON26
WLY 1.2 0 UDCON27
Live 1.2 0 UDCON29
SIDL 1.2 0 UDCON30
WLY -1.2 0 UDCON31
SIDL 1.5 0
WLX 1.5 0
Dead 1.5 Linear Add 0
SIDL 1.5 0
WLX -1.5 0
SIDL 1.5 0
WLY 1.5 0
SIDL 1.5 0
WLY -1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
WLX 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
WLX -1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
WLY 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
WLY -1.5 0
Live 1.2 0
SIDL 1.2 0
EQX 1.2 0
Live 1.2 0
SIDL 1.2 0
EQX -1.2 0
Live 1.2 0
SIDL 1.2 0
EQY 1.2 0
Live 1.2 0
SIDL 1.2 0
EQY -1.2 0
SIDL 1.5 0
EQX 1.5 0
SIDL 1.5 0
EQX -1.5 0
SIDL 1.5 0
EQY 1.5 0
SIDL 1.5 0
EQY -1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
EQX 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
EQX -1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
EQY 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
EQY -1.5 0
Live 1.2 0
SIDL 1.2 0
SPECX 1.2 0
Live 1.2 0
SIDL 1.2 0
SPECY 1.2 0
SIDL 1.5 0
SPECX 1.5 0
SIDL 1.5 0
SPECY 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
SPECX 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
SPECY 1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
SPECX -1.5 0
SIDL 0.9 0
SPECY -1.5 0
1.5 (DL+SIDL)
1.5 (DL+SIDL+LL)
DL+LL+EQX+0.3EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQX+0.3EQY)
DL+LL-EQX+0.3EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-EQX+0.3EQY)
DL+LL+EQX-0.3EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQX-0.3EQY)
DL+LL-EQX-0.3EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-EQX-0.3EQY)
DL+LL+EQY+0.3EQX) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQY+0.3EQX)
+SIDL-EQY+0.3EQX) 1.2 (DL+LL+SIDL-EQY+0.3EQX)
DL+LL+EQY-0.3EQX) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+EQY-0.3EQX)
+SIDL-EQY-0.3EQX) 1.2 (DL+LL+SIDL-EQY-0.3EQX)
DL+EQX+0.3EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+WX)
DL-EQX+0.3EQY) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-WX)
DL+EQX-0.3EQY)
DL-EQX-0.3EQY)
DL+EQY+0.3EQX) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+WY)
DL-EQY+0.3EQX) 1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL-WY)
DL+EQY-0.3EQX)
DL-EQY-0.3EQX)
DL) +1.5 EQX+0.45EQY 1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQX)
DL) -1.5 EQX+0.45EQY 1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQX)
DL) +1.5 EQX-0.45EQY
DL) -1.5 EQX-0.45EQY
DL) +1.5 EQY+0.45EQX 1.5 (DL+SIDL+EQY)
DL) -1.5 EQY+0.45EQX 1.5 (DL+SIDL-EQY)
DL) +1.5 EQY-0.45EQX
DL) -1.5 EQY-0.45EQX
1.5 (DL+SIDL+WX)
1.5 (DL+SIDL-WX)
1.5 (DL+SIDL+WY)
1.5 (DL+SIDL-WY)
0.9(DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 EQX
0.9(DL+SIDL)- 1.5 EQX
0.9(DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 EQY
0.9(DL+SIDL)- 1.5 EQY
0.9(DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 WX
0.9(DL+SIDL)- 1.5 WX
0.9(DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 WY
0.9(DL+SIDL)- 1.5 WY
1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+SPECX)
1.2 (DL+SIDL+LL+SPECY)
1.5 (DL+SIDL+SPECX)
1.5 (DL+SIDL+SPECY)
0.9(DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 SPECX
0.9 (DL+SIDL)+ 1.5 SPECY
EQX 3284.53 WX 2619.54
EQY 4824.04 WY 3972.55
SPECX 272.91 12.03521
SPECY 310.64 15.52936
IS 16700-2017- Criteria for structural safety of tall buildings
1 SCOPE
1.1 Height greater than 50 m but less than or equal to 250 m
Not applicable to tall buildings located in the near field of

1.2 seismogenic faults
1.3 Buildings that house 20000 or ferwer persons
1.4 Not applicable for design of buildings of height more than 250 m.
This standard addresses the following typical structural systems of

1.5 tall concrete buildings
a) Structural wall systems
b) Moment frame systems
c) Moment frame-structural wall systems
Structural wall - Flat slab floor systems with perimeter moment
d) frame
e) Structural wall- Framed tube systems
f) Framed tube system
g) Tube in tube system
h) Multiple tube system
j) Hybrid system
Any of the above with additional framing systems for example
k) outrigger trusses,belt trusses and braced frames
This standard shall be read along with all Indian standards relevant
1.6 to design and construction of buildings and structures
For buildings that donot conform to the prescriptive requirements

of this standard go as per annex A to
proportion,analyze,design,detail,gain approval and construct such
1.7 buildings
2 REFERENCES
3 TERMINOLOGY
4 SYMBOLS
5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Elevation
5.1.1 Height limit for structural systems-Table 1
Seismic zone 3
Structural system Structural wall+moment frame
Height limit for structural systems 160 m
Height of building 69.9 m
5.1.2 Slenderness ratio-Table 2

Seismic zone 3
Structural system Structural wall+moment frame
Maximum Slenderness ratio for structural systems 8
Height of building H 69.9 m
Minimum Base width B 29.78 m
H/B 2.3472129
5.1.3 Aerodynamic effects
Elevation profile,facade features of the building,and plan shape of

the building shall be such as to attract minimum wind drag effects.
Effects of features such as sharp corners,projected balconies,etc
shall be considered in design
5.2 Plan
5.2.1 Plan geometry
The plan shall preferably be rectangular (including square) or

ellipitical (including circular). In buildings with said plan geometries
structural members participate efficiently in resisting lateral loads
without causing additional effects arising out of re entrant corners
5.2.1.1 and others.
Shape of plan Rectangular
5.2.2 Plan aspect ratio

Length of building above podium level Lt 42.65
Breadth of building above podium level Bt 29.78
Lt/Bt ratio 1.4321692
5.3 Storey stiffness and strength

a) Lateral translational stiffness of storey above 1989497
Lateral translational stiffness of storey below 805280
b) Lateral translational strength of storey above

Lateral translational strength of storey below
5.4 Deformations
5.4.1 Lateral drift
Building height from its base to roof level H 70.2 m
Floor to floor height hi 3m
Interstorey drift ratio for unfactored wind load combinations 0.003333
Interstorey drift ratio for factored EQ load combinations 0.00311
5.5 Natural modes of vibration

5.5.1 Time period for translational mode in X 2.347 seconds
Time period for torsional mode 2.334 seconds
5.5.2 Time period for translational mode in X 2.347 seconds

5.6 Floor systems

5.6.1 Material
Floor slabs to be cast in situ.For precast floor system a minimum

screed of 75 mm concrete with reinforcing mesh shall be used in
seismic zones 3,4 and 5,reduced to 50 mm in seismic zone 2
5.6.2 Openings
Openings in floor diaphragm shall not be permitted along any floor

diaphragm edge,unless perimeter members are shown to have
5.6.2.1 adequate stability and strength
5.6.2.2 Maximum area of openings 235.369 m2

Plan area of diaphragm 888.782 m2
Transfer of lateral forces from diaphragm to lateral load resisting

vertical elements shall be ensured using collector elements if
required
5.6.2.3 Minimum width of slab after deduction of opening 5.884 m

Minimum width of slab beyond opening to edge 5.884 m
Floor width 13.189 m
Cumulative width of slab m
5.6.3 Natural frequency of floor system

Natural vertical vibration frequency 5.123 Hz
5.6.4 Vertical accelerations

Under gravity loads Peak vertical acceleration 0.21 m/s2
Type of use Residential
Permissible peak acceleration at any excitation frequency 0.05 m/s2
5.7 Materials
5.7.1 Concrete
5.7.1.1 Minimum grade of concrete shall be M30
5.7.1.2 Maximum grade of concrete shall be M70
When higher grades are required,the designer shall ensure through

experimentation that such concretes shall have atleast minimum
crushing strain in compression of 0.002
5.7.2 Reinforcing steel

The characteristic yield strength/0.2 proof stress of the steel
reinforcement bars used in the construction shall not exceed 1.2
5.7.2.1 times the value used in design
The ultimate strength of reinforement bars shall not exceed 1.25

5.7.2.2 times the characteristic yield strength/0.2 percent proof stress
No lapping of bars shall be allowed in RC columns or walls, when

diameter of bars is 16 mm or higher, machanical couplers as per IS
16172 shall be used to extend bars. If lapping of bars is required in
5.7.2.3 exceptional case,relevant clauses of IS 13920 shall apply.
5.8 Progressive collapse

5.8.1 Possibilities of progressive collapse shall be precluded by,
choosing structural systems that are appropriate for ensuring
a) structural integrity
adopting rigorous structural investigations that verify acceptable

structural behaviour,even when select critical members do not
b) play their intended role
c) adopting adequate redundancy and integrity to the structure
5.8.2 Requirements of key elements
Key elements are members,joints or other components,whose

failure would result in a disproprtionate deterioration of building
and whose presence is vital to ensure ductile behaviour of the
building. Vertical and lateral resistance of key elements shall be
improved in many ways,including the use of higher partial safety
factors for loads and materials, to ensure that they donot yield
5.8.2.1 before the designated ductile elements
Elements adjoining key elements and capable of providing an

5.8.2.2 alternative transfer path,shall be suitably designed and detailed.
6 LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS
The loads and load combinations specified in IS 875 (part 1 to 5),IS

456,IS 1893 (part 1) and IS 13920 shall be applicable for tall
buildings also. In addition requirements given in subsequent
6.1 clauses shall be applicable.
6.2 Wind effects

For buildings,(a) with height greater than 150 m, or (b) with
complexities in plan or elevation geometry, or (c) sited on complex
topography with group effect or interference effect (existing or
future potential), or (d) whose natural period is greater than
5s,wind effects shall be determined by site specific wind tunnel
6.2.1 studies.
6.2.2 Site specific wind tunnel studies
When wind tunnel studies result in higher storey shears and

overturning moments than those calculated based on IS 875 (part
6.2.2.1 3),the resutts of wind tunnel studies shall be used in design
When wind tunnel studies result in lower storey shears and

overturning moments than those calculated based on IS 875 (part
6.2.2.2 3),
the minimum design wind base shear shall be atleast 70 percent of
a) that derived based on IS 875 (part 3)
the relative distribution of storey shears shall be as obtained from
b) wind tunnel studies
When wind tunnel studies indicate torsional motion,structural

system of the building should be suitably modified to mitigate the
torsional effects,so as to bring the torsional velocity below 0.003
6.2.2.3 rad/s for 10 year return period
The damping ratio considered shall not be greater than 2 percent

6.2.2.4 of critical for concrete buildings
6.2.3 Lateral acceleration-table 4

Building use Residential
Maximum peak combined acceleration,amax 0.15 m/s2
amax WINDX 0.34 m/s2
amax WINDY 0.45 m/s2
6.3 Seismic Effects

Vertical shaking shall be considered simultaneously with
6.3.1 horizontal shaking for tall buildings in seismic zone 5
Seismic zone 3
For buildings in seismic zone 4 and 5,deterministic site specific

desogn spectra shall be estimated and used in design.When site
specific investigations result in higher hazard estimation,site
6.3.2 specific investigation results shall be used.
6.3.3 Minimum design base shear coefficient-table 5

7 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
7.1 Software
Structural analysis shall be carried out using standard 3-d

computer model using well established structural analysis software
7.2 Considerations
Rigid end offsets of linear member in the joint region,when
a) centreline modelling is adopted,
b) Floor diaphragm flexibility as applicable
c) Cracked cross sectional area properties as per table 6
d) P-delta effects
7.3 Modelling
Modelling of buildings shall follow a simple approach,which

reflects the distribution of mass and stiffness properties to
properly account for all significant inertial forces under seismic
7.3.1 actions and deformation shapes
Analytical model of a building shall reflect the true behaviour of its

members as well of the whole structure.One can adopt lumped
modelling that is frame element modelling,distributed modelling
7.3.2 that is finite element modelling or a combination of the two
In plane stiffness of floor slabs shall be modelled,unless it is

demonstrated it is extremely stiff and sufficiently strong to remain
elastic under seismic actions.See IS 1893 (part 1) to identify when a
7.3.3 floor slab may be considered to be extremely stiff in its own plane.
In moment frame buildings,when buildings with unreinforced

masonry infill panels contribute to storey lateral stiffness,their
effect shall be modelled as equivalent diagonal struts as per
7.3.4 relevant provisions of IS 1893 (part 1)
The analytical model for performing dynamic analysis with

irregular configuration shall adequately represent irregularities in
7.3.5 configuration of the building
Cracked sectional properties shall be used when representing

7.3.6 concrete elements as per table 6
In reinforced concrete buildings,lateral deflections resulting from
unfactored lateral loads shall be estimated using section properties
intended for use with unfactored loads,and lateral deflections
resulting from factored loads using section properties intended for
7.3.7 use with factored lateral loads
Buildings may be considered to be fixed at their bases for

determining lateral effects on buildings.For modelling flexibility of
foundations,reference shall be made to 8 and 9.When foundation
flexibility is included in linear analysis,load deformation
characterisitics of foundation soil system shall be accounted for by
equivalent linear stiffness,using soil properties that are consistent
with soil strain levels associated with the design forces.A 50
percent increase and decrease in stiffness shall be incorporated n
dynamic analysis,unless smaller variation can be justified,the
7.3.8 largest value of response shall be used in raft design
7.3.9 Second order deformation effects (P-delta) shall be considered
In no case,the flexibility of the building shall be such that the value

7.3.10 of inter storey drift stability co efficient (P delta/H)exceeds 0.2
Stiffness of flat slab frames (that is slab-column frames) shall be

7.3.11 ignored in lateral load resistance, in all seismic regions.
The model used in structural analysis of solid,coupled,perforated

or punched structural walls,shall represent
stiffness,strength,deformation capacities of strucrtural
wall,structural wall segments and coupling beams or spandrel
connections between structural walls.Stiffness of coupling beams
and spandrel connections should capture aspect ratio of these
coupling beam and spandrel connections,extent of cracking
7.3.12 anticipated and reinforcement provided in them
Effect shall be considered of construction sequence in buildings

7.3.13 taller than 150 m.
Multiple towers connected by a single podium shall be modelled

7.3.14 seprately and integrally.
7.4 Building Movements

For all buildings taller than 150 m,and buildings taller than 100 m
with mass asymmetry,analysis shall be carried out for both vertical
and horizontal long term building movements
Measures shall be taken in concrete and composite buildings to

minimize adverse effects of shrinkage,creep,temperature variation
and foundation settlement during the design life of the building
7.4.1 (not less than 30 years)
Non structural elements such as curtain walls,cladding,partitions

and finishes and sevice installations (for example elevators,vertical
pipes,ducts and cables) shall be required to withstand long term
7.4.2 movements of the building and associated differential effects
Details of connection of non structural elements with the

structural elements of the buildings shall be planned,such that
their relative movements are allowed without causing distress to
7.4.3 both stuctural and non structural elements
Appropriate vertical compensation and sway compensation shall

be accounted for during construction to minimize long term
7.4.4 building movements for concrete and composite structures
In gravity load analysis,internal forces shall be considered,which

are developed due to differential vertical movement of vertical
structural elements,due to
shrinkage,creep,temperature,foundation settlement and
construction compensation. In any case the total shrinkage strain
7.4.5 of concrete shall not exceed 0.04 percent.
Strain prediction models of concrete for effect of shrinkage shall be

based on established principles of mechanics elaborated in
7.4.6 specialist literature
8 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
8.1 General Requirements
8.1.1 Method of design-limit state method as per IS 456
8.1.2 Staircase-to be included in model
8.1.3 Multiple tall buildings connected with a common podium
8.1.3.1 a) Tall building with single tower and common podium (see fig 1A)
Tall building with multiple towers and common podium (see fig
b) 1B)
8.1.3.2 Modelling
8.1.3.1.2.1 Sensitivity analyses
Upper bound and lower bound stiffness parameters as per table 7
a) in addition to cracked section as per table 6
Besides that of the floor diaphragms,flexibility of following

structural elements in the structural analysis shall be considered
b) with appropriate modification to their stiffness
1) Perimeter walls and their foundation supports
2) Foundation supports under the tower lateral load resisting system
8.1.3.3 Buildings with multiple towers

8.1.3.3.1 Backstay
In estimating backstay effects,two lateral load paths shall be
a) considered (see fig 2),namely
Direct load path,where overturning resistance is provided by the

tower core elements and foundation directly beneath the tower
1) and
Backstay load path,where overturning resistance provided by in

plane forces in the backstay elements (lower floor diaphragms and
2) perimeter walls)
In some tall buildings,backstay effects may not be considered.

These include the following configurations
Buildings without below grade levels or buildings without

1) significantly increased lateral load resisting systems at the base
Buildings that extend below grade,but have structural seperations

between the superstructure and the podium portions of the
building,and that accomodate lateral load deformations without
transfer of lateral forces from superstructure portion to podium
2) portion,and
Buildings with perimeter basement walls,where the walls are

located directly below the lateral load resisting elements of the
superstructure above.Here there may be a marked change in
lateral strength and stiffness at this level,but lateral forces will not
3) be transferred through the floor diaphragms
Backstay floor diaphragms shall be modelled considering their in

plane and out of plane floor flexibility.Any large discontinuity
b) present in the slab shall be modelled.
In direct load path case,vertical stiffness shall be considered of the
c) piles,foundation and supporting soil
In backstay load path case,relative stiffness shall be considered of

floor diaphragms and perimeter walls,along with vertical in plane
rocking stiffness of soil below the walls.Also, horizontal pressure
imposed by soil on retaining walls shall be considered.Axial
stiffness of elements (representing backstay) along load path shall
be reduced to account for cracking,bond slip,interface slip and
d) other such effects
In tall buildings with backstay diaphragms,collector elements shall

be provided (see fig 2), which are capable of transferring forces
from the lateral load resisting system of the tower to the additional
elements providing the resistance and in turn to those forces of
the podium.Such collector elements shall be provided for
transferring lateral forces originating in the other portions of the
e) structure.
The backstay diaphragm shall be designed in accordance with the

f) following
They shall be designed for the maximum of forces derived from
1) sensitivity analysis
When the lateral force resisting system of a tall building has plan
irregularity as per table 5 of IS 1893 (part 1) of type 1 (torsion
irregularity),type 2 (re entrant corners) and type 4 (out of plane
offsets),and vertical irregularity as per table 6 od IS 1893 (part 1)
of type 4 (in plane discontinuity of vertical elements resisting
lateral forces), seismic forces shall be amplified by a factor of 1.5 in
2) the design of
connections of diaphragms to vertical elements and to collectors
1) and
collectors and their connections,including connections to vertical
2) elements ,of the seismic forces resisting system
When the lateral force resisting system of a tall building has a plan
irregularity of type 3 (diaphragm discontinuity) as per table 5 of IS
1893 (part 1) at the backstay diaphragm levels,collector elements
and their connections to their vertical elements shall be designed
3) to resist seismic forces amplified by an over strength factor of 2.5
Backstay diaphragm floor shall be atleast 150 mm thick, and shall
have two curtains of vertical and horizontal reinforcements of
amount not less than 0.25 percent of cross section area in each
4) direction
Adequate measures shall be taken to prevent shear sliding failure

at connections of diaphragm to structural walls,here the inclination
of struts shall be taken as 45 degree.Additional reinforcements
shall be provided to resist the shear force at the interface
5) between diaphragm and structural walls.
8.1.3.3.2 Structural walls
Structural walls shown in fig 2 can sustain plastic hinges at the level
of the backstay diaphragm also.Such walls shall also be designed
a) and detailed for plastic hinge development at that level.
All peripheral columns of the tower (irrespective of whether they

are gravity columns or not) shall be provided with confinement
reinforcements throughout the storeys adjoining (above and
below) the backstay diaphragm level,as per the requirements of IS
b) 13920
8.1.3.3.3 Towers connected by common podium
Such buildings shall be modelled as seperate towers as well as

integral towers.The podium shall be designed based on the worst
a) of the two results
The estimation of natural period (for calculation of base shear)

b) shall be based on individual building model.
c) In the integral tower building,
directional effects for all worst possibilities (that is tower shaking in

the same and in the opposite directions) should be considered in
1) the design load combinations
equivalent static seismic forces can be used,provided they are

scaled to match base overturning movements obtained from
2) response spectrum analysis
Where significant changes occur to mass or stiffness between the

floors,the floor diaphragms of upper and lower levels shall be
d) modelled to capture,
diaphragm forces.Equivalent beam approach,finite element

approach or strut and tie approach may be adopted to model the
1) diaphragms
potential cracking in the diaphragm by considering an upper bound
and a lower bound axial stiffness.The lower and upper bound
values of axial and flexural stiffnesses given in table 5 for sensitivity
analysis,may be considered for cracked section properties,to arrive
2) at the design level earthquake demand o the RC diaphragms
Plan irregularities of type 1 (torsion irregularity) and type 3

(diaphragm discontinuity) as per table 5 of IS 1893(part 1) shall not
be present in the first connected floor and the first tower floor
e) above the connected floor
Vertical irregularities of type 1(soft story) as per table 6 of IS 1893

(part 1) shall not be present in the first connected level and a level
f) above.
All floor slabs between the towers of connected podium shall be

atleast 150 mm thick with double mesh reinforcements not less
g) than 0.25 percent of cross sectional area in each direction
Peripheral columns of the tower shall be provided with

confinement reinforcements as per IS 13920 at the first connected
h) level and the level above
Structural walls of the tower shall be provided with boundary

elements as per IS 13920 at the uppermost connected level and a
j) level above
A transfer structure shall not be provided at the first connected

k) floor
8.2 Ductility
8.3 Frame Buildings
Frame structure for seismic design shall have atleast two planar
frames with minimum 3 bays in the direction where the lateral
8.3.1 load resistance is provided by the moment frames
In seismic zone 3,moment frame systems shall be detailed to have

8.3.2 special moment frames
8.4 Moment frame-structural wall systems

Frame structural wall systems shall be designed as dual systems as
8.4.1 per IS 1893 (part 1)
In a moment frame-structural wall system,the moment frame shall
comply with the requirements of 8.3,and the structural wall with
the requirements of 8.5.In addition, the moment frames and
8.4.2 structural walls shall comply with the requirements of IS 13920
8.4.3 Special requirements for seismic zone 4 and seismic zone 5
Special moment frame and shear walls shall not be discontinued in

lower storeys and supported on less stiff and brittle elements
8.5 Structural wall systems

The thickness of the structural wall shall not be less than 160 mm
8.5.1 or hi/20 whichever is larger
Opening in structural walls and the associated coupling beams shall

8.5.2 meet the following requirements
For walls,when the opening size is less than 800 mm or one third
length of wall,whichever is lesser,in height or length,the influence
of opening may not be taken into account in the overall stiffness of
a) the building
For beams,the opening size shall be less than one third height or
length of beam and location of opening shall be such that the top
b) and bottom one third height of the coupling beam is not disturbed
In either case,all four sides of the opening shall be strengthened

with additional reinforcements and shall comply with the
requirements of IS 13920.Diameter of reinforcement bars used in
c) this reinforcement shalll not be less than 12 mm
Gravity columns in structural wall buildings shall be designed as per

requirements of deformation capability on non seismic members
8.5.3 given is IS 1893 (part 1)
Beams carrying predominant vertical load shall not be supported

on coupling beams, Also columns or structural walls carrying
8.5.4 predominant vertical load shall not be supported on coupling beam
In a structural wall system,the structural wall shall comply with the

8.5.5 requirements of IS 13920
Concentrated gravity loads applied on the wall above the design
flexural section shall be assumed to be distributed over a width
equal to the bearing width,plus a width on each side that increases
at a slope of 2 vertical to 1 horizontal down to the design
8.5.6 section,but
a) not greater than the spacing of the concentrated loads,and
b) not extending beyond the edges of the wall panel
Design of coupling beam shall comply with the requirements of IS

13920,unless it can be shown that loss of stiffness and strength of
the coupling beams will not impair the vertical load carrying ability
of the structure,the egress form the structure,or the integrity of
8.5.7 non structural components and their connections to the structure
The nominal design shear stress shall be limited to tc max,in

structural walls that donot sustain tensile axial stress under any
load combination,while the nominal design shear stress shall be
limited to 0.5 tcmax in structural walls under tension in any load
combination and coupling beams in structural walls under factored
8.5.8 design loads,where tcmax is as per Table 20 in IS 456
Grade
tc max N/mm2
Maximum shear force in coupling beam kN
Width of beam mm
Depth of beam mm
Nominal shear stress in beam N/mm2
The amount and distribution of the minimum reinforcement in

8.5.9 structural walls shall be as per IS 13920
At locations where yielding of longitudinal reinforcements is likely

to occur as a result of lateral displacement,development length of
longitudinal reinforcement shall be 1.25 times the values
calculated for the bar yielded in tension,that is at a stress level of
8.5.10 fy
The maximum longitudinal reinforcement ratio in coupling beam

8.5.11 shall be as given in table 8
Span of beam
Depth of beam
Span/depth ratio
Maximum reinforcement percent
Requirements for each story resisting more than 35 percent of

8.5.12 base shear
Structural wall with a height to length ratio greater than 1 may be
removed in any storey only,if it accounts for less than one third of
the story shear strength.Further, the resulting structural system
must not have any torsional irregularity as per IS 1893 (part 1)
8.5.13 Special requirements for seismic zone 4 and seismic zone 5

Structural walls shall be continuos to the base without being
a) transferred in plane or out of plan at any level
b) The thickness of structural wall shall not be less than 200 mm
The minimum longitudinal and transverse reinforcements shall not

be less than 0.4 percent of gross cross sectional area in each
c) direction
The reinforcements shall be distributed in two curtains in each
d) direction
Structural walls shall be fully embedded and anchored at their base

in adequate basements or foundations,so that the wall does not
rock.In this respect,walls supported by slabs or beams are not
e) permitted
f) All openings in structural walls aligned vertically
8.6 Flat slab-structural wall systems
Structural walls only and not column strip shall carry lateral loads
8.7 Framed tube system,tube in tube system,multiple tube system

Length to width ratio less than 2 with inner tube centered with the
8.7.1 outer tube
8.7.2 Reentrant corners and sharp changes to be avoided
8.7.3 Column spacing not more than 5 m
8.7.4 In framed tube system
a) area of corner column shall be 1 to 2 times that of internal column
height to width ratio of opening shall be similar to storey height to

b) column spacing
8.7.5 Shear lag effects to be considered
8.7.6 In seismic zones 3,4,5

a) single span frames shall not be adopted
b) axial compression ratio of columns shall be as per 13920
Beams carrying gravity load to be directly supported on columns or
8.7.7 walls and not on frame beams
8.7.8 the minumum requirememts for reinforcements

wall+moment frame
OK
wall+moment frame
OK
OK
NOT OK 0.404766
NOT OK
OK
OK
NOT OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
NOT OK
IS 1893-2016
6 GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND DESIGN CRITERIA
6.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
6.1.1 Ground motion

Horizontal direction predominant
Effect of Vertical motion on cantilever ,prestressed,long span beams
6.1.2 Response of structure depends on

Type of foundation
Materials,form,size and mode of construction of structures
Duration and characteristics of ground motion
6.1.3 Inelastic behaviour of structures

Ductility
Minimum design lateral force as specified
6.1.4 Members and connections of RC and prestressed concrete
6.1.5 Soil structure interaction
6.1.6 Equipments an other systems supported at floor levels
6.1.7 Additions to existing structures
6.1.8 Change in occupancy-Importance factor
6.2 ASSUMPTIONS
6.3 LOAD COMBINATIONS AND INCREASE IN PERMISSIBLE STRESSES

6.3.1 LOAD COMBINATIONS
6.3.1.1 Design,ductile detailing and construction relevant to eq conditions
6.3.2 Design horizontal earthquake load

Lateral load resisting members in mutually orthogonal directions
Lateral load resisting members not in mutually orthogonal directions
6.3.2.1 For mutually orthogonal structure-eq load in one direction at a time
6.3.2.2 For not mutually orthogonal structure

EQX+0.3EQY
EQY+0.3EQX
1.2(DL+LL+EQX+0.3EQY)
1.2(DL+LL+EQY+0.3EQX)
1.5(DL+EQX+0.3EQY)
1.5(DL+EQY+0.3EQX)
0.9 DL+1.5(EQX+0.3EQY)
0.9 DL+1.5(EQY+0.3EQX)
6.3.3 Design vertical earthquake load

6.3.3.1 Structures located in seismic zone 4 or 5
Structure has vertical or plan irregularities
Structure is rested on soft soil
Bridges
Structure has long spans
Structure has large horizontal overhangs of structural members or sub systems
6.3.3.2 Vertical ground motion as per 6.4.6
6.3.3.3 Load combination for both vertical and horizontal motion as per 6.3.4
6.3.4 Combinations to account for 3 directional eq ground shaking

6.3.4.1 EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ
EQY+0.3EQX+0.3EQZ
EQZ+0.3EQX+0.3EQY
1.2(DL+LL+EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ)
1.2(DL+LL+EQY+0.3EQX+0.3EQZ)
1.5(DL+EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ)
1.5(DL+EQY+0.3EQX+0.3EQZ)
0.9 DL+1.5(EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ)
0.9 DL+1.5(EQY+0.3EQX+0.3EQZ)
6.3.4.2 EQ=SQRT(EQX2+EQY2+EQZ2)
6.3.4.3 Load combinations apply to same response quantity

eg bending moment in a column about its major axis,storey shear force in a frame
6.3.4.4 Response due to component of motion not being considered to be deleted
6.3.5 INCREASE IN NET PRESSURE ON SOILS IN DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS

6.3.5.1 Unfactored loads for design of foundations to check bearing pressure of soil
6.3.5.2 Table 1:Percentage Increase in net bearing pressure and skin friction of soils
Type A:Rock or hard soils:50 %
Type B:Medium or stiff soils:25%
Type C:Soft soils:0%
Notes
1 The net bearing pressure shall be determined as per IS 6403 and IS 1888
2 Only corrected N values to be used
3 No increase in net bearing pressure if already considered
4 Desirable Minimum corrected values of N

Seismic zone 3,4,5
Depth below ground level less than 5m-15
Depth below ground level greater than 10m-25
Seismic zone 2
Depth below ground level less than 5m-10
Depth below ground level greater than 10m-20
If above values not achieved,ground improvement techniques or pile foundation
5 Pile to be designed for lateral loads without lateral soil resistance of liquefied soil
6 IS 1498 and IS 2131 to be referred

Corrected N value=CnxN1
Cn=sqrt(P/σ)<=1.7
P is atmospheric pressure and σ is overburden pressure
7 N value to be determined as below

a Isolated footing-Average N from base of footing to depth of footing+
twice breadth of footing
b Raft footing-Average N from base of footing to depth of footing+

twice breadth of raft
c Pile footing-Average N from base of footing to depth of footing+

twice breadth of raft
d Group pile foundation
e Well foundation
6.4 DESIGN ACCELERATION SPECTRUM

6.4.1 Sesimic Zone-Mumbai
6.4.2 Design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah=(Z/2)(Sa/g)/(R/I)

Z=sesimic zone factor as per table 3-seismic zone 3
I=Importance factor
a) 1.5 for critical and lifeline structures
b) 1.2 for business continuity structures occupancy more than 200 persons
c)1 for the rest
R=response reduction factor
Sa/g=design acceleration coefficient for different soil types,

normalized with peak ground acceleration,corresponding to natural period T of structure.
It shall be taken as that corresponding to 5% damping
Ah
6.4.2.1 Soil type as per table 4

Soil type 1-rock or hard soils-N>30
Soil type 2-medium or stiff soils-N between 10 to 30
Soil type 3-soft soils N<10
N=standard penetration test value averaged upto 30 m below
6.4.3 Effects of design earthquake loads applied on structures can be considered in two ways
Equivalent static method-for time period <0.4 s
Dynamic analysis method-Response spectrum method/Modal time history method/Time history
method
6.4.3.1 Moment of inertia for structural analysis

In Rc and masonry structures 0.7 Igross for columns and 0.35 I gross for beams
In steel structures Igross for columns and beams
6.4.4 Tk for each mode for Ah in response spectrum method
6.4.5 For structures with base 30m below-0.5 Ah and Ah above ground
6.4.6 Av for vertical motion

Av=2/3*Z/2*2.5/(R/I) for buildings governed by IS 1893 part 1
6.4.7 Design acceleration spectrum designed for specific site
7 BUILDINGS
Desirable attributes of an eq resistant building
Robust structural configuration
Atleast a minimum elastic lateral stiffness
Atleast a minimum lateral strength
Adequate ductility
7.1 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR CONFIGURATION

PLAN IRREGULARITIES
1) Torsional irregularities
a)Stiffness of vertical elements according to mass distribution in plan
b)Plan aspect ratio

Length L
Width B
1) Minimum horizontal displacement at one end of floor

Maximum horizontal displacement at other end of floor
2) TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

Case
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
Modal
2) Re-entrant corners
Reentrant corner A along L in plan
Reentrant corner A along B in plan
3) Floor slabs having excessive cut outs or openings

Opening in slab area Ao
a)rigid diaphragm if Ao<50%
b)flexible diaphragm if Ao>50%
4) Out of plane offsets in vertical elements

Lateral drift in storey having out of plane offset and storeys below
5) Non parallel lateral force system

Load combinations as per 6.3.2.2 and 6.3.4.1
VERTICAL IRREGULARITIES
1) Stiffness irregulatity(Soft storey)
Lateral stiffness of storey above
Lateral stiffness of storey below
2) Mass irregularity
Seismic weight of floors below
Seismic weight of floor
3) Vertical geometric irregularity

Horizontal dimension of storey below
Horizontal dimension of storey
4) Inplane discontinuity in vertical elements resisting lateral force
In plane offset of lateral force resisting element
Plan length of element
Height of building
Lateral drift of building
5) Strength irregularity(weak storey)

Lateral strength of storey above
Lateral strengths of storey below
6) Floating or stub columns

To be avoided
7) Irregular modes of oscillation in two principal plan directions

First three modes contribution
Fundmental natural period
7.2 LATERAL FORCE

7.2.1 Design lateral force
VB=AhxW
Ah as per 6.4.2
W as per 7.4
7.2.2 Minimum design lateral force

Vb=1.1%
7.2.3 Importance factor

Important buildings-1.5
Residential or commercial buildings with occupancy above 200 persons-1.2
All other buildings-1
7.2.4 Damping ratio
7.2.5 Design acceleration spectrum

Sa/g to be as per 6.4.2
7.2.6 Response reduction factor(R)

Buildings with ductile RC structural walls with RC SMRFs-5
7.2.7 Dual system

Moment resisting frames and structural frames
7.3 Design imposed loads for earthquake force calculation

7.3.1 LL UPTO 3 kN/m2-0.25
LL ABOVE 3 kN/m2-0.5
7.3.2 Imposed load on roof not to be considered
7.3.3 Where imposed loads is not assessed as per 7.3.1 and 7.3.2,
a) only part of imposed load,which possess mass shall be considered
b) lateral earthquake design force shall not be calculated
on contribution of impact effects from imposed loads
7.3.4 Loads other than above like snow load or permanent equipment shall be considered appropriately
7.3.5 Where snow load and sand storms intensity exceeds 1.5 kN/m2,
20 percent of uniform design snow load or sand load shall be included in estimation of seismic weight
7.3.6 Interior partition walls on floors shall be considered for seismic weight minimum 0.5 kN/m2
7.4 SEISMIC WEIGHT

7.4.1 Sesimic weight of floors
Full dead load + imposed load as per 7.3
Full dead load
Imposed load
W
7.4.2 Any weight supoorted in between storeys shall be distributed to floors above and below
in inverse proportion to its distance from floors
7.6 EQUIVALENT STATIC METHOD

Vb for whole building as a whole.Then to various floor levels at centre of mass.
individual lateral load resisting system through floor diaphragm action
For regular buildings with height less than 15 m in seismic zone 2
7.6.1 Vb=AhxW
Ah=design horizontal acceleration coefficient as per 6.4.2,using approximate fundamental
natural period Ta as per 7.6.2 along the considered direction of shaking.
W=seimic weight of building as per 7.4
7.6.2 The approximate fundamental translational natural period Ta of oscillation in second

a) Bare MRF buildings (without any masonry infills)
Ta=0.075 h^0.75 -for RC MRF building
Ta=0.08 h^0.75 -for RC-steel composite building
Ta=0.085 h^0.75 -for steel MRF building
h= height of building in m.This excludes the basement storeys where basement storey walls are connected
with ground floor deck or fitted between the building columns.
b) Buildings with RC structural walls

Ta=0.075 h^0.75/sqrt Aw>Ta=0.09 h/sqrt d
Aw = total effective area of walls in first storey of building
c) All other buildings
Ta=0.09 h/sqrt d
d= base dimension of building at plinth level along considred direction of earthquake shaking in m
7.6.3 The design base shear Vb shall be distributed along the height as per
a) Vertical distribution of base shear to different levels
Qi=(Wihi2/sum Wh2)xVb
b) In plan distribution of design lateral force at floor i to different lateral force resisting elements
The design storey shear in any storey shall be calculated by summing the design lateral forces
at all floor above that storey
In buildings whose floors are capable of providing rigid horizontal diaphragm action in their own plane,
The design storey shear in any storey shall be distributed according to lateral stiffness of the vertical element
7.6.4 Diaphragm
Flexible diaphragm if
Lateral displacement at end 1
Lateral displacement at end 2
Average lateral displacement
Lateral displacement at middle
Plan aspect ratio
7.7 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS METHOD

Linear dynamic analysis to obtain design lateral force for all buildings,other than regular
7.7.1 buildings lower than 15 m in seismic zone 2
7.7.2 The analytical model should adequately represent irregularities in building configuration
7.7.3 Dynamic analysis to be performed by time history method or response spectrum method
Design base shear Vb shall not be less than Vb¯ calculated using a fundamental time period Ta
Ta as per 7.6.2
When Vb is less than Vb¯,the force response quantities (member stress resultants,storey shear
forces and base reactions)
shall be multiplied by Vb¯/Vb
For Vz =Max (Vbx/Vb)
7.7.4 Time history method

This method shall be based on an appropriate ground motion(preferably compatible
with the design acceleration spectrum in the desired range of natural periods)
and shall be performed using accepted principles of earthquake structural dynamics
7.7.5 Response spectrum method

This method may be performed for any building using the design acceleration spectrum
as per 6.4.2 or by a site specific design acceleration sprectrum as per 6.4.7
7.7.5.1 Natural modes of oscillation

Undamped free vibration analysis of the entire building shall be performed
as per established methods of structural dynamics using appropriate mass
and elastic stiffness of the structural system to obtain natural periods Tk and mode shapes
of those of its Nm modes of oscillation that need to be considered as per 7.7.5.2
7.7.5.2 Number of modes to be considered

SUM UX
SUM UY
Modes with frequency less than 33 Hz or time period 1/33 >0.0303 sec
7.7.5.3 Combination of modes

Peak response quantitites may be combined as per complete quadratic combination(CQC)
a) method
b)1) If building doesnot have closely spaced modes then Sum of root square (SRSS) method
2) Building with few closely spaced modes
7.7.5.4 Simplified method of dynamic analysis of buildings
Regular buildings may be analysed as a system of masses lumped at the floor levels with each
mass having one degree of freedom,that of lateral displecament in the direction under
consideration.
a) Modal mass
b) Mode participation factor
c) Design lateral force at each floor in each mode
d) Storey shear forces in each mode
e) Storey shear force due to all modes considered
f) Lateral forces at each storey due to all modes considered
7.8 TORSION
The design force calculated as per 7.6 and 7.7.5 hall be applied at the displaced centre of mass so
as to cause design eccentricity as per 7.8.2 between the displaced centre of mass and centre of
7.8.1 resistance
7.8.2 Design eccentricity

For use in seismic coefficieint method or response spectrum method,greater of
edi = 1.5esi+0.05bi
edi=esi-0.05bi
esi=static eccentricity=distance between centre of mass and centre of resistance
bi=floor plan dimension of floor i,perpendicular to the direction of force
7.9 RC Frame buildings with unreinforced masonry infill walls

Moment resisting frames and unreinforced masonry infills,in plane stiffness and strength
7.9.1 variations
if causing irregularity then to be corrected
7.9.2 Inplane stiffness and strength of URM infill walls as under
7.9.2.1 Modulus of elasticity Em=550fm

fm= 0.433 fb^0.64fmo^0.36
fb=compressive strength of brick
fmo=compressive strength of mortar
7.9.2.2 Modelling of URM infill walls as equivalent diagonal struts as below

a) Ends pin jointed to RC frame
b) For URM infill walls without any opening,the width=0.175α^-0.4Lds
Em and Ef are modulus of elasticity of URM infill and RC MRF,Ic moment of inertia of adjoining
column,t thickness of infill wall,θ angle of diagonal strut with horizontal
α=h*4th root(Emtsin2θ/(4EfICh)
c) For URM infill walls with opening,no reduction in strut width
Thickness of the equivalent diagonal strut = thickness t of original URM infill wall,provided
d) h/t<12,l/t<12
h is clear height of URM infill wall between top beam and bottom floor slab and l clear length of
URM infill wall between vertical RC elements (columns,walls or combination),between which it
spans
7.10 RC frame buildings with open storeys

Increase in stiffness and strength in open storey and storeys below in both plan directions as per
7.10.1 7.10.2 to7.10.4 with providing measures as follows
a) RC structural walls,or
b) Braced frames,in select bays of building
7.10.2 RC structural walls shall be,

a) founded on properly designed foundations
b) continuous preferably over full height of building
c) connected preferably to moment resisiting frame of building
7.10.3 Building should not have

a) Additional torsional irregularity in plan
b) Lateral stiffness in open storey is less than 80 percent of storey above
c) Lateral strength in open storey less than 90 percent of storey above
RC structural wall plan density shall be atleast 2 percent along each principal plan direction in
7.10.4 seismic zone 3,4,5
7.10.5 IS 13920 to be followed
7.11 Deformation
Based on section properties as per 6.4.3
7.11.1 Storey drift limitation
7.11.1.1 Storey drift shall not exceed 0.004 times the storey height with partial safety factor for all loads 1
Storey height
Maximum Storey drift
Displacement estimates obtained from dynamic analysis methods shall not be scaled as given in
7.11.1.2 7.7.3
7.11.2 Deformation capability of non seismic members
7.11.3 Seperation between adjacent units

R(Δ1+Δ2)
R1Δ1+R2Δ2 -if floor levels same of two buildings
Δ is storey displacement as per partial safety factor 1
7.12 Miscellaneous
7.12.1 Foundations
Isolated RC footings without tie beams or unreinforced strip foundations not to be dopted in soft
soils with N<10,in any seismic zone
Individual spread footings or pilecaps shall be interconnected with ties except when it rests on
rock in seismic zones 4,5
Axial force Ah/4 times the larger of column or pilecap load on ties
Maximum curvature imposed by earthquake ground shaking on piles
Axial force due to uplift and bending moments due to fixity of pilecap for design of anchorage of
pile
7.12.2 Cantilever projections

7.12.2.1 Vertical projections
5*Ah (horizontal seismic coefficient as per 6.4.2) for design of tanks,chimneys,parapets above
roof
Load on vertical projections
Weight of these elements to be lumped with the roof weight
7.12.2.2 Horizontal projections

5*Av load as per 6.4.6 for cantilevers
Load on cantilever
7.12.2.3 Increased design forces as per 7.12.2.1 and 7.12.2.2 not for whole building
7.12.3 Compound walls

Designed for Ah=1.25*(Z/2)*2.5/(1/1) with R=1,I=1
Load on compound wall
7.12.4 Connection between parts

Act as single unit
Designed to resist load 0.05 *(Dead load+imposed load)reactions
Dead load reaction
Imposed load reaction
Load to be designed for
3
0.16
1.2
5
2.5
0.048
0.032
2.0520079 Torsionally regular

62.34 m
30.38 m
Torsionally irregular
Adopt revised structural configuration if max>2 and 3d dynamic analysis
Mode Period UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY

sec
1 2.315 0.6241 0.064 0 0.6241 0.064
2 1.975 0.0685 0.1063 0 0.6926 0.1703
3 1.466 0.0318 0.5117 0 0.7244 0.682
4 0.605 0.1339 0.0161 0 0.8583 0.6981
5 0.566 0.0256 0.0087 0 0.8839 0.7068
6 0.326 0.0096 0.1602 0 0.8935 0.8671
7 0.286 0.0287 0.0192 0 0.9222 0.8862
8 0.244 0.0134 0.0005 0 0.9357 0.8867
9 0.161 0.0193 0.0055 0 0.955 0.8923
10 0.122 0.0115 0.0514 0 0.9664 0.9437
11 0.089 0.0152 0.0218 0 0.9816 0.9655
m Torsionally regular
m Torsionally regular
m2 Torsionally regular
% Torsionally regular
Not a soft storey
No mass irregularity
m
m No vertical geometric irregularity
m
m No In plane discontinuity
m
not ok
Not a weak storey
No Irregular modes of oscillation

appropriately
of seismic weight
0.25
0.25
walls are connected

haking in m
their own plane,

of the vertical element
m Rigid diaphragm
2.0520079 Rigid diaphragm

0.9816 ok
0.9655 ok
3m
0.012 m
0.24
0.06 kN
0.16
0.04 kN
0.25
0.0625 kN
0 kN
Sum UZ RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ
0 0.0307 0.2574 0.0268 0.0307 0.2574 0.0268

0 0.0423 0.0274 0.5918 0.073 0.2848 0.6186
0 0.2567 0.0065 0.1516 0.3297 0.2913 0.7702
0 0.0122 0.3165 0.0146 0.3419 0.6078 0.7848
0 0.017 0.0636 0.0872 0.359 0.6714 0.872
0 0.2817 0.0243 0.0143 0.6407 0.6957 0.8863
0 0.0372 0.066 0.0031 0.6778 0.7617 0.8894
0 0.0025 0.0316 0.029 0.6803 0.7933 0.9185
0 0.0134 0.0601 0.0009 0.6937 0.8534 0.9194
0 0.13 0.037 0.0045 0.8237 0.8905 0.9238
0 0.0571 0.0477 0.0017 0.8809 0.9382 0.9255
IS 13920-2016
Ductile detailimg and design
IS 456-2000
ACI-318,NBC,IS 3370,SP-16,25,34,IS 13311,IRC 112,Repair retrofitting code,Woods chart,IS 4991-blast,IS 10262
Earthquake tips,Earthquake safety of buildings-Prof CV Murty
Silica fumes for early strength
Donot design column for torsin and axial tension
Shrinkage
Creep
Under reinforced section better
Stress strain curve
Fe 415 not used min Fe500 in market
Rerolled steel
Yield and ultimate strength
Roads designed for flexural strength
Liquid retaining structure-crack no and no tension
Linear and non linear analysis
Spandrel beam/coupling beam
Punching shear for flat slab and foundation
Bonded and unbonded strands
High end analysis
Strut and tie
Sulphate in soil
Recycled aggregate
Temperature load
Carbonation
Self compacting concrete
Life of structure and maintenance
Eccentric footings
Alpha beta,PMM curves for shear walls
Concrete grade at beam column junction
Rigid and semi rigid diaphragm
Grade of concrete depends on durability
Mass concrete
Fe 415 only for stirrups design
Geopolymer concrete
SEFI
Code exceeding building

f=ma
Direction reversal in earthquake
10 to 20% capacity
yielding of structure
cyclic response
hystersesis
dissipation of energy
structure-inealstic energy dissipation
response reductin factor
elastic-linear curve between seismic force vs displacement
displacem increases force doesnot-ductile
response reductin factor allows lower force because of ductility
R specified for class of buildings
material exceeding code
perform non linear analysis to get ductility and get actual R
realistic demand
static non linear analysis
thin shear wall system,flat slab,maione,
dampers,base isolators
codes of other countries
super tall bldg-higher modes modal contribution,long time period
performance based design
Irrregular bldg
foundation at diff levels
torsion
soft storey
open ground storeys
energy dissipation
torsional irregularity
stiffness in both translationa mode is higher
Strength irregular on sides
strength of gfl less than upper
masonry increase strength
mass irregularity
floating column
podium
non linear analysis is solution
linear analysis by numerical methods or tests for E
non linear analysis-load displacement behaviour-capacity curve of structure
demand capacity
ASCE 41-17
design basis earthquake- 50 yrs return perios
1.5 times Z close to Max considered earthquake
nonlinear(inelastic)
confined concrete more ductility
strain vs stress
EI is stiffness rigidity
curvature is secnd derivative of displavement
area under force displacement curve is energy disspipation
interstorey drift ratio-chord rotation
inelastic cyclic behaviour
loadng unloading
cyclic degradation of concrete
fatigue
degradation of stiffness and strength in RC
hinges in shear walls
fundamental mode
take displacement close to fundam mode
first hinge at demand capacity
demand-moment capacity-section
push over analysis

hinges form at ends
fundamental mass participation>75%
non linear time history analysis
prestressed members-donot have much ductility
prestressed slab ok as it is not dissipating energy
not in beam
time period of bare frame vs shear wall
response reduction factor-due to ductility takes in account overstrength
coupled beam
ductility of coupled shear walls more
hinges to be provided at points where yielding is expected
assign more hinges
locations-joints at beam column
M2,3 hinges in beams
P,M hinge at column
torsional hinge
input ground motion
-blast,IS 10262
FC 1.5DLLL
C17 10318.21 kN 2.451426
C27 8266.1 kN 1.963881
Total Fz 420906.4 kN
EQX

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KALIMATA REHAB B+G+23

Dimension along X at base 42.65 m

Seismic zone 3.00

Height limit for structural systems

Maximum Slenderness ratio

Elevation profile,facade features of the building,and

The plan shall preferably be rectangular (including

Floor slabs having excessive cut outs or openings

Out of plane offsets in vertical elements

Non parallel lateral force system

Structural walls or frames othogonal to each other no

Vertical geometric irregularity

In plane discontinuity in vertical elements resisting

Floating or stub columns no

Natural modes of vibration

Time period for translational mode in X 3.25 seconds ok

Irregular modes of oscillation in two principal plan directions ok

Fundmental natural period ok

Number of modes to be considered

Storey stiffness and strength

Lateral translational strength of storey above

Restoring Moment in X 351216.3040316 kNm

Restoring Moment in Y 189531.3364269 kNm

Live load 6561.0787 kN

Restoring Moment in X 145569.997009 kNm

Restoring Moment in Y 78555.7952751 kNm

Total downward load 17115.7 kN

Lateral displacement at end 1 UY 1.56 mm

Plan aspect ratio 0.70 Rigid diaphragm

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

TABLE: Story Max/Avg Displacements

TERRFL/3FEQX X 3.309 2.412 1.372

TERRFL/3FEQX Y 1.921 0.364 5.283

TABLE: Story Accelerations

tre of mass and rigidity

TABLE: Base Reactions

Y direction B L Awi(m2) Aw Lw/h

h/b 2.3472129 dynamic analysis not needed

Basic wind speed,Vb 44 m/s

Along Wind response

Turbulence intensity at height h for category 3, Iz,3 (Ih,i) 0.171386

Factor to account for the second order turbulence intensity,φ

Size reduction factor, S

Across wind response

Across wind force spectrum coefficient generalized for a linear

Turbulence intensity at height h for category 3, Iz,3 (Ih,i) 0.1870179

namic analysis not needed

namic analysis needed

th numerous closely spaced obstructions upto 10 m

per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.1

per IS 875-Part 3, Sec-6.3.2.1

qrt d-parallel to wind direction WLX)

qrt d-perpendicular to wind direction WLX)

nder framed structure (moment resisting)

h/b 2.3472129 dynamic analysis not needed

Basic wind speed,Vb 44 m/s

Along Wind response

Turbulence intensity at height h for category 3, Iz,3 (Ih,i) 0.171386

Factor to account for the second order turbulence intensity,φ