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Orthopantomography (: Orthopantograph or OPG)

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Orthopantomography

(Orthopantograph or OPG)
• It is a panoramic single image radiograph of the
mandible, maxilla and teeth.
• Inexpensive and rapid way to evaluate the gross
anatomy of the jaws and related pathology.
• During an OPG the patient remains in a
stationary position (seated or standing) while
both the x-ray source and film rotate in
combination around the patient.
OPG equipment
OPG
Indications of OPG
There are multiple indications for this type of radiograph including yet not
limited to:
• general dental health evaluation for caries or pulp origin disease
• trauma assessment for tooth or jaw fractures 
• infection evaluation of sinusitis, periodontitis or periapical abscesses 
• tumour or radicular cyst evaluation  
• temporomandibular joint assessment for disease, fractures or dislocations 
• facial bone disease evaluation
• foreign body localisation
• salivary stone identification (sialolithiasis)
• growth and development monitoring of paediatric teeth for
location, shape, angle, supernumerary tooth presence and tooth germ
absence to prevent or prepare for future aesthetic issues 
• initial and progressive evaluation of orthodontic treatment (note an OPG
alone is not usually sufficient for preoperative inspection or prosthesis
measurement)

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