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Lesson 13/ Poetry Memory of The Empire and in The Cosmopolitan Port City

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LESSON 13/ POETRY

MEMORY OF THE EMPIRE AND


IN THE COSMOPOLITAN PORT
CITY
This lesson introduces the concept of cosmopolitanism as articulated by a
postcolonial poet.
Essential Question
How is the notion of cosmopolitanism viewed from the perspective of
literary postcolonialism?
Learning Points
• Situate the texts in the context of the region, the nation, and the world.
• Articulate the significance and place of cultural and national memory in
an increasingly globalized world.
• Respond critically to the poem and consequently articulate this
response through a conceptualization of a monument that
memorializes a particular event or person in contemporary Philippine
history.
The Philippine Colonial Experience
The Philippines was colonized by two Western superpowers of their time:
the Spanish and the Americans. The Japanese occupied the country
during much of World War II, but they did not stay long enough to have a
long-lasting influence in our culture. In the table on the next page, look up
and identify one important legacy of the Spaniards and the Americans in
each specified category. Identify if this had a positive or negative effect on
our culture. Be sure to present arguments to justify your side. Be guided
by the table on the next slide.
CATEGORY SPANISH AMERICAN
Influence Positive or Influence and Positive or
and Negative? Contribution Negative?
Contribution
Religion or
Religious
Practices?
Entertainment
or Forms of
Leisure
Education
XVIII, FROM AMSTERDAM: A CYCLE
by J. Neil C. Garcia
Manila
It is late in the hour of imperialism
Look at how wistfully this city reels them in:

the Creoles, the Natives, the Others,


From the plundered spaces of a plundered earth.

They are here whom the Empire had divested


of their cinnamons, their diamonds, their posterities,

Of their women and their men in their nakedness.


pushed into the chaste habiliments of culture,

away from the dank gardens of a savage past,


here they walk, and ogle, and fail to remember

Their lost memories raised this city from the sea.


J. Neil Garcia uses metonymy and synecdoche in this poem.
What are metonymy and synecdoche?

Read the poem again. Can you identify objects which function
as either metonymy or synecdoche?
In pairs or in threes, draw the dramatic situation of the poem below.

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