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    FSC Physics 2 Year: Chapter 15: Electromagnetic Induction

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    Adeela Umar
    This document provides an overview of electromagnetic induction and key concepts related to induced electromotive force (emf) and induced current. It defines induced emf as the emf produced due to a change in magnetic flux through a coil. Induced current is defined as the current induced due to a changing emf in the coil. The document discusses motional emf, which is the emf induced by the motion of a conductor across a magnetic field. It provides the mathematical formula for calculating motional emf and discusses examples and applications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FSC Physics 2 Year: Chapter 15: Electromagnetic Induction

    Uploaded by

    Adeela Umar
    77 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of electromagnetic induction and key concepts related to induced electromotive force (emf) and induced current. It defines induced emf as the emf produced due to a change in magnetic flux through a coil. Induced current is defined as the current induced due to a changing emf in the coil. The document discusses motional emf, which is the emf induced by the motion of a conductor across a magnetic field. It provides the mathematical formula for calculating motional emf and discusses examples and applications.

    Original Title

    Physics Chapter - 15 (Lecture-24)

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    This document provides an overview of electromagnetic induction and key concepts related to induced electromotive force (emf) and induced current. It defines induced emf as the emf produced due to a change in magnetic flux through a coil. Induced current is defined as the current induced due to a changing emf in the coil. The document discusses motional emf, which is the emf induced by the motion of a conductor across a magnetic field. It provides the mathematical formula for calculating motional emf and discusses examples and applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    77 views15 pages

    FSC Physics 2 Year: Chapter 15: Electromagnetic Induction

    Uploaded by

    Adeela Umar
    This document provides an overview of electromagnetic induction and key concepts related to induced electromotive force (emf) and induced current. It defines induced emf as the emf produced due to a change in magnetic flux through a coil. Induced current is defined as the current induced due to a changing emf in the coil. The document discusses motional emf, which is the emf induced by the motion of a conductor across a magnetic field. It provides the mathematical formula for calculating motional emf and discusses examples and applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    FSC Physics 2 nd

    year
    Chapter 15: Electromagnetic
    Induction
    Lecture – 24
    *Induced EMF and induced current
    *Motional EMF
    MAIN OBJECTIVES OF
    LEARNING
    Induced EMF Faraday’s Law Lenz’s Law And
    And Induced Motional EMF And Induced Direction Of
    Current EMF Induced EMF

    Alternating
    Mutual Energy Stored
    Self Induction Current
    Induction In An Inductor
    Generator

    Back Motor
    Back EMF
    D.C. Generator Effect In D.C Motor
    Effect In Motor
    Generators

    ECAT Past
    Transformer
    Questions
    Induced EMF and Induced Current

    1. Scientific Views:
    Scientist
    Scientist

    Oersted
    Oersted Faraday
    Faraday

    An
    An emf
    emf is
    is set
    set up
    up
    Electric
    Electric current
    current in a conductor
    in a conductor
    produced
    produced when
    when itit moves
    moves
    magnetic
    magnetic field
    field across
    across aa
    magnetic field
    magnetic field
    2. Electromagnetic Induction:
    • “The production of an emf across an electrical conductor due
    to its dynamic interaction with a magnetic field”.

    3. Induced EMF:
    • “The emf produced due to change in magnetic flux through a
    coil”.
    4. Induced Current:
    • “Current induced due to changing emf in the coil”.

    i. Method to increase induced current:


    • Stronger magnetic field
    • Moving loop faster
    • Replacing loop by coil of many turns
    ii. Procedure to induced current in a coil:
    Relative motion
    of magnet or a
    coil

    Changing
    magnetic flux

    Induced emf

    Induced
    current
    5. Method to induced emf in the circuit:
    Motional EMF
    Motional EMF

    1. Definition:
     
    • “The emf induced by the motion of a conductor across the
    magnetic field”.
    2. Mathematical Form:
    3. Calculation:
    1.  
    • When a charge moves in the magnetic field
    Fe = FB
    qEo = qvB
    Eo = vB
    Electric intensity is negative of gradient
    So, Eo = -
    = = - vBL
    magnitude of motional emf is;
    4. Unit
    1.   and dimension of motional emf:
    • Volts ‘V’
    • [ML2T-3A-1]
    5. Special cases:
    i. Motional emf is maximum:
    • When rod a magnetic field are perpendicular
    and sin 90o = 1

    ii. Motional emf is minimum:


    • When rod a magnetic field are parallel
    and sin 0o = 0

    iii. If there is some orientation of coil in magnetic field:


    Then;
    MCQ: Max motional emf is ‘’ volts. At what angle
      the conductor moves in magnetic field so that
    emf induced becomes half of max value.
    1.   A. 0o
    B. 30o
    C. 60o
    D. 45
    MCQ: The coil having 500 square 100ps each of side 10cm
    is speed normal to magnetic field which is increasing
    at a rate of 1 tesla/sec. Induced emf is:
    A. 0.1 V
    B. 0.5 V
    C. 1 V
    D. 5 V

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