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Communication Processes, Principles, and Ethics

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Communication

Processes,
Principles, and
Ethics
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ENGAGING: Putting Things in the Right


Perspective

What might Why do


Why do people happen to the miscommuni-
communicate? world if cations and
communication misunder-
does not exist? standings
happen?
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Latin terms for communication

communis
communicares
Meaning to share and
inform ideas, feelings
meaning to share or to
make ideas common
COMMUNICATION
the process of understanding and sharing
meaning (Pearson & Nelson, 2000)
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Definition Key Words

A process is a
COMMUNICATION
dynamic activity that
is hard to describe
the process of because it changes
understanding and (Pearson & Nelson,
sharing meaning
(Pearson & Nelson, 2000)
2000).
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Definition Key Words
“To understand is to
perceive, to
COMMUNICATION
interpret, and to
relate our perception
the process of and interpretation to
understanding and
what we already
sharing meaning
(Pearson & Nelson, 2000)
know.”
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Definition Key Words

Sharing occurs
COMMUNICATION
when you convey
thoughts, feelings,
the process of
ideas, or insights to
understanding and
others.
sharing meaning
(Pearson & Nelson, 2000)
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You can also share with yourself (a process


called intrapersonal communication) when
you bring ideas to consciousness, ponder
how you feel about something, or figure
out the solution to a problem and have a
classic “Aha” moment when something
becomes clear.
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Definition Key Words
Is what we share through
communication
COMMUNICATION
By looking at the context
the word is used in and by
the process of asking questions, we can
discover the shared
understanding and
meaning of the word and
sharing meaning understand the message.
(Pearson & Nelson, 2000)
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Categories of Communication
 Spoken or verbal communication: face to face, telephone, radio,
television, ad other media

 Nonverbal communication: body language, gestures, how we dress and


act – even our scent

 Written communication: letters, emails, books, magazines, the internet


 Visualizations: graphs and charts, maps, logos, and other visualizations that
communicates a message.
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COMPONENTS OF THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS

source message

channel receiver
feedback
environment
context

interference
The Process of
Communication
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o Psychological barriers

o Physical barriers

KINDS of o Linguistic and


Cultural Barriers
INTERFERENCE
o Mechanical Barriers
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The Nine Principles of Effective


Communications
Clarity Correctness Conciseness

Concreteness Consideration Cultural Sensitivity

Courtesy Creativity Captivating


• Ethical Considerations in
Communications

Respect audience

Consider the result of communication

Value truth

Use information correctly

Do not falsify information


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Any questions or
clarifications??
Assignment

Why is communicating effectively an essential skill for you as BSHM students?


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Thank you

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